Kulimbana. mankhwala konkire

Ubiquitous monga nyumba nyumba akulimbana. Nthawi zambiri zomangira ntchito analimbitsa simenti. Popanda n'zosatheka kuchita ntchito yomanga milatho, mkulu-nyamuka nyumba kapena promenade. Komanso, yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo katundu ntchito monga zokongoletsa ndi alonda.

Konkire mankhwala - ndichiyani?

Analimbitsa yomanga ndi simenti ndi zinthu zovuta ongokhala zitsulo ndi konkire. Zitsulo zolimba ntchito mu mavuto ndi konkire pa psinjika. Kuphatikiza zinthuzi walola kuti tikwaniritse makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• chomasuka ulili;
• kukana kuti mapangidwe aukali yogwira;
• khalidwe kuteteza pa ntchito yaitali;
• kukaniza moto;
• zimasiyanitsa mphamvu.

mbali khalidwe

yozungulira zinthu ndi malo a ntchito chimatanthauza ziyeneretso za khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a zinthu. Mwina ntchito simenti porous kapena kukodzedwa dongo kuchepetsa kulemera wonse. Kulimbana ntchito nyumba denga ndi nyumba. Pamaso pa kumva zinthu opaleshoni zomveka ntchito sukulu katundu konkire ndi kukana kuti chikoka cha zinthu zina ndi zoipa otsika digiri ya avale. Nthawi zambiri akuda simenti ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa mu kusinthika kwa embankments ndi slabs konkire.

Kwa kupanga slabs apamwamba amakhala chikhalidwe zofunika kuti litsatidwe specifications luso ndi katundu wa mankhwala komanso mosamalitsa ndondomeko miyezo yabwino. Konkire kupanga gulu kale compressive mphamvu ya osachepera B15. Kuvomerezedwa processing sulphate kugonjetsedwa Portland kupanga, ngati popirira zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa zinthu zovuta.

Kutanthauza zosonyeza

chomera pachikhalidwe konkire anatchulapo kulemba mbale deta zotsatirazi:

• zotsimikizira nkhani;
• mawonekedwe chinthu - kugawikana kwa mankhwala a fillers porous kapena konkire adalemeradi;
• chikhomo compressive mphamvu;
• miyeso - makulidwe, m'litali ndi m'lifupi.

Polenga stiffness chofunika

Analimbitsa Kulimbana anaumitsa mwa waya mkulu amasankha ndi koyenera corrugated kapena wotentha. Kunja chigawo konkire valavu (zomwe ndi zotheka pansi deta zina polojekiti), TACHIMATA ndi wapadera odana ndi dzimbiri pawiri. Zagwiridwa mankhwala zolemera osiyana ndi miyeso, popanda kupatuka pa kukula kwake okhazikika koposa 3 mamilimita ndi 5 mm, motero, kwa makulidwe, ndipo m'lifupi. Zina hydrophobic mankhwala ntchito kuteteza zinthu za kampanda pa, ongoyendayenda madzi.

Konkire zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzaza perlitobeton, kukodzedwa dongo ndi mtundu waukulu wa simenti kulenga yeniyeni ndi apamwamba ntchitoyo, nthawi imene utumiki adzakhala khumi kuposa wina.

Mbale ali ndi mawonekedwe zambiri amakona anayi ndi yosalala pamwamba ndi ikugwilizirana nyumba ndi atamanga, kuwapangitsa kuonetsetsa mgwirizano ufulu madzi. The slug pa gawo pansi kumathandiza madzi kulowa mkati.

N'zotheka kuti aletse khalidwe la kulemba, womwenso deta yake ndi kugwilizana ndi miyezo yabwino.

Mtundu ndi woyera simenti bwino maonekedwe a mbale, umene n'zotheka makonzedwe a zomangamanga khalidwe kukwaniritsa zotsatira anakhumba kamangidwe.

mitundu

Pali yachiwiriyo parapets: olimba mwala zachilengedwe ndi yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo mbale. Iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri mu tandem ndi mipiringidzo zitsulo ndi inu mukhoza kulenga kapangidwe wapadera. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira St. Petersburg ndi parapets ake ndi embankments, ndi zifaniziro zopangidwa ndi ziboliboli, odziwika padziko lonse. Nkosafuna kunena kuti lonse kampanda matabwa, kutalika kwa amene zimasiyana kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi 1000h500h40mm (LWH), ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza cladding lapansi. Iwo yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pedestal kwa zinthu kukongoletsa ndi kamangidwe kake. mbale zozungulira ndi pang'ono kupindika utali wozungulira, iwo akhoza anasonkhana ku zigawo ofanana nakryvnyh kapena zinthu olimba. mtengo ukuwonjezeka kampanda ndi kuwonjezeka utali wozungulira.

ogwiritsa

Strapping zingwe zopota Amawapatsa zoyendera ndi kukhazikitsa mbale, iwo ili kumapeto kwa nkhani ino.

Ndi unsembe wa magawo zotsatirazi:

• umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa konkire Kusakaniza;
• PP mbale aikidwa ndi chiwerengero cha malo;
• wodzazidwa ndi matabwa otsika.

ntchito

F / W mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe mwapadera, imene madzi umayenda mbali imodzi lateral. Kuwonjezera izo ili pansi pa poyambira ndi wamfupi, n'kupanga kuda madzi.

zomangira kaŵirikaŵiri limagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga gulu, mwachitsanzo, polenga ndiziwunda konkire zofuna chitetezo fumbi ndi mpweya. Pali Kusiyana ndege ndi ribbed ndi, mbale athyathyathya ndipo ochiritsira.

Ntchito denga

Chakale mchitidwe wa padenga, kuphatikizapo mtundu inversion, kampanda padenga n'zothekanso kukhazikitsa pa kapangidwe sloped. Kodi phindu zinchito polenga chitetezo chofunika kwa anthu amene ali padenga. Komanso kulimbana akutumikira monga chinthu kukongoletsa.

The kumtunda kwa kampanda ndi sloped ndi lathyathyathya. Inu mukhoza kulenga kapangidwe mwambo kukula mwambo. Kukonza ndodo ntchito yoika zitsulo thewera, mfundo kuphatikana ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi silikoni chithandizo cha sealant wapadera. Pamene kuwayika slabs konkire pa kampanda pa chofunika mfundo zolimba kusindikiza ndi mphambano zilipo mfundo.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa Kusindikiza chofunika malo, chomwe chili ndi matabwa kampanda miyeso amene amasankhidwa payekha, ndi denga zofewa. Koyilo ❖ kuyanika chili padenga toyalana ndege ofukula, ndi chithandizo wotsatira ndi madzi kufumbwa. Pamene atagona zinthu popanda zogwiriziza wapadera kwa denga Kakhungu M'mimbamo popangidwa ndi pamalo mating. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali mosavuta kuwonongeka mwangozi ndi kukhulupirika kudzitsitsa makina.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta kuti imakhudzana ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa ❖ kuyanika pa ntchito ya denga kuyeretsedwa gulu chopangidwa ndi njira zina pakati pa tsinde ndi denga kampanda. Linapangidwa wa mchenga ndi matope simenti, kuthekera stacking matabwa mipiringidzo, ndi ognebiozaschitnuyu processing. Chifukwa chotero mbali zinthu kupsa snugly pa denga padziko lonse.