Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox bwato galimoto: zizindikiro ikulongosola za ndondomeko ndi malangizo

Anamangirira injini ayenera kukonza nthawi. zigawo zake pa ntchito zagonjetsedwa kwa zotsatira mkulu mawotchi ndi matenthedwe. Kusunga umphumphu wa pamalo ntchito ndi kutalikitsa moyo injini, ntchito yapadera galimoto mafuta. Makamaka kufunika reducer. Choncho, pofuna kupitiriza galimoto moyo wa mtima chitsulo, m'pofunika kuti agwire m'malo a lubricant chaka chilichonse.

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox anamangirira injini akhoza ikuchitika paokha. Sales utumiki adzakhala kwambiri zodula. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mafuta salinso kupirira udindo wake. Choncho, kukonza ikuchitika kamodzi pa chaka, ndipo ngakhale zambiri.

Features maboti galimoto

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox anamangirira angapo mbali. Izi chikugwirizana ndi chipangizo galimoto. Reducer ndi wononga pa ntchito m'madzi. injini lakonzedwa kuti boma lake utakhazikika ndi mtsinje kapena madzi nyanja. Wasefukira kupyolera mu njira yapadera mu galimoto ndi pagalimoto zimagwirira kukhululukirana.

Tsatanetsatane zida kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi zisindikizo wapadera. Koma pa nthawi, losindikizidwa amatipeza linaphwanya. Madzi afika mkati. Ichi ndi chimodzi kusiyana zazikulu zomwe ndi Motors anamangirira. Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox Pankhaniyi amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Car mafuta, ngakhale mtengo, si abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Iwo sangathe kuwalanga kuchuluka kwa madzi mu kuyimitsidwa, kuteteza kukhudzana ake ndi mbali zitsulo. Quality injini mafuta galimoto limagwirira anamangirira amateteza dzimbiri.

Kapangidwe ndi kukhuthala

Makamaka zikuchokera kutumikira zinthu amafuna Motors anamangirira. Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox udzachitika ndi nawo zikuchokera njira yapadera. Pamafunikanso akonzedwa yeniyeni zina. Iwo amateteza wabwino ndi dzimbiri.

Komanso mafuta kwa anamangirira injini ndi lopangidwa ndi zina zapadera emulsifying. Amanga madzi, kuteteza kuti asatenge pamwamba.

Kuonetsetsa apamwamba zida kondomu ndi kuteteza mafuta njala, njira chifaniziro cha mtundu yodziwika ndi kukhuthala makamaka. Features mabwato galimoto amafuna kufunsira kulumikizidwa mitundu Maphunziro 80w 90, ndi n'kupuma injini mankhwala - 85w 90. Njinga mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito ozizira ndi Bwato - yekha pa kutentha pamwamba 0.

muyezo API

The kukhuthala mafuta akhozanso anatsimikiza mtima dongosolo API. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika ntchito zikutanthauza gl-4 ndi 5. yoyamba ntchito pa ntchito yokonza kapena conical magiya hypoid amene ntchito pa kuwala kapena katundu sing'anga. Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox anamangirira kumafuna ntchito Maphunziro gl-4. Koma poyamba kuyang'ana mu Buku kuchokera Mlengi. Pali anasankha ayamikira kusankha lubricants.

injini n'kupuma zambiri ntchito pa katundu mkulu. Choncho, makamaka ntchito mafuta kalasi gl-5. Mmenemo ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa zina Aakulu zomwe kuteteza mbali avale. The potsegula limagwirira ndi ndithu ofananira kosangalatsa n'chofunika kwambiri. Makamaka ngati pali mosavuta kugwera madzi. Nthawi zambiri kusankha mafuta khutu ku mphamvu ya injini.

Njinga "Yamaha"

Aliyense amapanga injini maboti amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zake mitundu ina ya mafuta. Izi ndithu kuganizira pamene kuchotsa iwo. M'pofunikanso kudziŵa zimene zikuchokera unatsanuliridwa mu pachiyambi. Ena mitundu zina mwina atakwatirana.

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox ndi "Yamaha" anamangirira amafuna zipangizo zapadera. Mlengi akuonetsa kuti ntchito mwapadera kufala kusakaniza. Yamalube zida Mafuta umagwiritsidwa ntchito injini onse anamangirira ankaimira chizindikiro.

Zogwiritsira wapadera zina zikusonyeza bwino kwambiri khalidwe. M'menemo olimba filimu kuphimba nkhope ntchito. pamalowo anayesedwa zasayansi ndi "Yamaha". Ankamvera anapatsidwa boma chiyanjo wapatsidwa.

"Mercury" Engine

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox anamangirira "Mercury" kupita mu njira yosiyana. Mlengi wa galimoto ya zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito inayake lubricants otchedwa Quicksilver.

Gulu la mafuta awa monga nthumwi zitatu. Pakuti Motors anamangirira ndi mphamvu mpaka malita 70. a. Ndi ntchito mndandanda wa umafunika.

Pakuti injini n'kupuma ndi mphamvu kuposa malita 70. a. Zimafunika tikhale High Magwiridwe zino. Tikumbukenso kuti mix sangathe anagonjera lubricants. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri zowonjezera phukusi. Ngati iwo amaphatikizidwa, zotsatira za zigawo zikuluzikulu adzakhala achepetsa.

zina nkhondo zotsatira mu mapangidwe dzimbiri pa kali ntchito. Pankhaniyi, posachedwapa kwambiri kukonza injini kapena kugula chipangizo latsopano. Choncho, kusankha mafuta ayenera kulankhula mokhudzika.

Kuchotsa utsi njira

Pamene opangidwa ndi kusintha mafuta gearbox anamangirira "Suzuki", "Yamaha", "Mercury", ndi zina zotero. E., M'pofunika kuyamba ndi kukhetsa kwa anakhala mafuta.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika injini molunjikitsa. Kenako unscrewed pulagi wapadera kukhetsa, amene ali pa zida za.

Ntchito mafuta ndi mtundu mdima. Ngati ndizoonekeratu misa, omwe ndi ofanana ndi mthunzi wa khofi ndi mkaka, n'zotheka depressurization dongosolo. Pang'ono kunachita mdima wa madzimadzi imatengedwa ponseponse.

Ngati m'kati kutuluka mu miniti kwapang'onopang'ono wa mafuta utachepa, kotero magalimoto kupanikizana. Izi zosayembekezereka zofala.

Imathandizira njira adzalola mpope galimoto. Nozzle lolingana linanena bungwe la maenje kuda, mukhoza anu improvised ngati n'koyenera. Pambuyo pressurizing osakaniza anakhala mwamsanga kuchotsedwa gearbox lapansi. Mwina ambiri kutsitsi, kotero muyenera kuchita ntchito pa msewu zobvala zapadera.

Lembani mafuta latsopano

Ena eni magalimoto ankaimira amati pamaso kuthira osakaniza ayenera kutsukidwa ndi injini mafuta. Koma m'malo a mafuta gearbox anamangirira "parsuna", "Mercury", "Suzuki" ndi ena ambiri pa njira imeneyi si yoyenera. Mafuta zisindikizo nthawi yomweyo anataya elasticity awo.

Kutsegula m'munsi ndi anaikapo mu spout chidebe ndi mafuta latsopano. Anadzazidwa ndi lubricant kukhala kuchuluka wakuti imasonyezedwa mu chipinda chapamwamba.

Komanso nozzle mphamvu kuchotsedwa. Kumanga chipewa pa kutsegula pamwamba. Izo zisanachitike, ndi gasket ayenera m'malo. Ngakhale izo zikuwoneka silinavalidwe, ayenera kusinthidwa. Wathandizidwa m'munsi wokhota kwambiri. Komanso ndikufuna m'malo gasket. Pamene kumanga Sikuti kuchita khama kuti.

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox bwato galimoto sayambitsa mavuto. Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero cha lubricant amene anazitsanulira mwa reducer zimadalira mphamvu engine. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha galimoto ndi.

Pafupifupi kwa zipangizo ndi mphamvu malita 6. a. Pamafunika 200 ml ya lubricant. Engine 30 L. a. Pamafunika kuwathira za 420-450 ml ya mankhwala, ndipo kuti malita 50. a. - 600 ml. Ngati bwato yakwera ndi n'kupuma injini mphamvu kuposa 70 malita. p., mafuta adzasiya pa ndondomeko ndi pafupifupi lita.

Ataona mbali ndi malangizo, imene imakhudza m'malo a mafuta gearbox bwato galimoto, mukhoza eni manja kuchita chilichonse. Izi kuteteza injini zisaonongeke ndi moyo wautali utumiki.