Mfuti "Pernach": malongosoledwe, chipangizo

Pofika mu 1990, ulimi wa zodziwikiratu mfuti Stechkin chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake chakale mipingo. Army mphamvu yapadera ndi Russia ankafunika zida modernized basi, amene makhalidwe awo si wolephera APS. Chifukwa cha patsogolo kapangidwe ndipo anasonkhana mfuti OTs 33 "Pernach".

Ndani chitsanzo analengedwa?

Mfuti "Pernach" anali zinachokera 1995 ndi 1996, ndodo ya Tula chapakati Kulengedwa ndi Bureau Research zamasewera ndi kusaka zida motsogoleredwa ndi Stechkin. Kuti ntchito anali kupatsidwa ndi akatswiri achinyamata chida A. Balzer ndi Alexander Zinchenko. "AP mosavemerezeka-2" - Kotero basi mfuti anayamba mu zolembedwa mwaluso kwambiri. "Pernach" ndi dzina zosavomerezeka la chitsanzo. M'zaka 14 otchedwa zitsanzo zida dzanja mantha angapyoze zida.

Cholinga chimene lakonzedwa zida?

Mu zaka 90 kasamalidwe Russian Mkati Utumiki anaganiza m'malo ntchito zida 7,62 mamilimita ku Kalashnikov, ntchito imene mzinda ananyamula kuopseza anthu wamba kudzanso amene ankaona yaing'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti makatiriji a nkhondo chapakati (MOC). Choncho, mu 1993, ku Unduna wa za M'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia analandira malamulo awiri nthawi imodzi mu TsKIB COO: chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha zida za zipolopolo kwa izo - ndi APS akweza, zomwe zagwiritsidwa kwa kuwombera makatiriji wa likungosonyeza 5,45 GPM.

Inasintha chitsanzo cha mfuti latsopano?

Poyamba, ndodo TsKIB COO chifukwa zosinthidwa MTA ku katiriji ndi makulidwe ang'ono ndi ofooka wotseka mphamvu chitsanzo OC 23 "amathamangira" anali anasonkhana.

Mu pempheroli, panali zipangizo choyambirira: Mwa pophatikiza ndi lama fuyusi anagwira odalirika lanu pini, bawuti, ndi choyambitsa ndi choyambitsa. zida zimenezi ngakhale yodzaza ndi nyundo cocked ndi mwangwiro otetezeka. chitsanzo anali okonzeka ndi limagwirira choyambitsa, anaikira wapawiri-kanthu, ndipo mbiya makina. Mu 1995, ntchito bwino anayambitsa kapangidwe chitsanzo ichi, choyamba pansi pa katiriji likungosonyeza 9x19 mamilimita "Parabellum" ndipo kenako pansi pa Russian 9x18 PM. Ndi April 1996 anali wokonzeka woyamba "Pernach".

Zida zinalengedwera komanso kamangidwe kunja sasiyana kwambiri ku Baibulo yapita - OC 23. Mfuti "Pernach" ali ndi makina mbiya ndi choyambitsa choyambitsa awiri kanthu. Lachitsanzo ndi kusinthidwa kwa onse kuwombera limodzi ndi mtanda.

Kodi mfuti "Pernach"?

Pakuti chitsanzo ichi m'masitolo awiri analengedwa kuti muli makatiriji kuchuluka kwa 18 ndi 27 zidutswa. Malo ogulitsa awa anayamba kusamalira mfuti. Pakuti fixation awo odalirika kutukula ndi wapadera Kankhani-batani latch. Sankhani kufunika mode moto pogwiritsa ntchito mbendera womasulira, amenenso lama fuyusi. Monga Stechkin mfuti OTs "Pernach" lili alonda pa chipata-casing. Kuwombera ima pamzere, ungosunthira chitetezo bokosi kauntala mobwerera njira yonse mpaka mmusi.

Mfuti akhoza opareshoni ndi manja onse awiri. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kutukula zili ndi mafyuzi omasulira mbali zonse za mfuti khasu. Chida komanso chapadera zitsulo kungomanga phewa zina, kuwonjezeka mtendere wa mfuti pa ntchito analengedwa.

Mlingo wa moto

Popeza katiriji 9 mm Mosiyana 5,45 GPM, yodziwika ndi mphamvu mkulu polekezera, BMP 33 kusowa kuonjezera kuwonongeka ndi mofulumira mobwerezabwereza polasa ndi wasoŵa. Chifukwa, mlingo wa moto anaganiza kuchepetsa. Tsopano, zipolopolo m'malo 1,800 pa mphindi angathe kukwanitsidwa 800. yekha Pakuti anali okonzeka ndi dongosolo jekete-chipata ndi OC 33 pa liwiro zonse kuposa masentimita 7. N'kudzazilumikiza ndi mbiya angadzachite adzawombana wina ndi mzake, amene kumatanthauza imfa pang'ono mphamvu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, rollback casing shutter limayenda pa liwiro ayi. Chifukwa anagubuduza shutter mfuti kapangidwe amapereka kubwerera kasupe. En mbiya masika akubwerera ku malo ake akale, kenako kupita nawo ku chipinda chambering ndi munition lotsatira.

Pakuti zokha BMP 33 amakhala ndi mkombero yaitali. Chifukwa ichi, Tula okonza anatha kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa mlingo mfuti ya zipolopolo 800 pa mphindi imodzi. Pakuti basi mfuti Steckin chifukwa ntchito m'menemo retarding mlingo makinawa anali 700 akatemera.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

"Pernach" - mfuti, amene mtundu ndi zodziwikiratu.

• Kulemera chida ndi chogwirira cha makilogalamu 1,42.
• Kulemera popanda katundu - 1,15 makilogalamu.
• Kukula kwa mfuti ndi chogwirira cha - 54 cm.
• Utali popanda katundu - 23 cm.
• Mbiya Kukula - 135 mm.
• thunthu m'lifupi - 37 mm.
• Mapulaniwo kutalika 143 mm.
• Mfuti amagwiritsa zipolopolo 9x18 mamilimita PM.
• Chipolopolo akhoza kukhala ndi mathamangidwe koyamba 330 m / gawo.
• Zipangizo kuwombera mfuti zingakhale pa mtunda wa mamita 50.
• Zida ndi osiyanasiyana pazipita mamita osapitirira zana.

Kuti akachite mayendedwe a opyoza m'mapewa zida ndi m'masitolo a zipolopolo, pali milandu wapadera ndi m'mapaketi, omwe amamatira ku lamba m'chiuno.

zida mayeso

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, "Pernach" anayesedwa ogwira ntchito ya Utumiki Mkati m'gawo onse olamulidwa ndi iye SRI makina. Pa mayesero zida kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino: kupezeka kwa zipolopolo zinali zosakwana zimene "Cyprus". Poyerekeza ndi zodziwikiratu mfuti Steckin sachedwa "Pitching", "Pernach" ali Mwachangu 30% wamkulu wa mfuti.

atsogoleri OC 33 amaganizira Russian Utumiki Mkati kuchitila ake okwezeka ndi m'maganizo. magulu angapo a mfuti aŵa zalembedwa pa Russian zida apolisi wapadera.