Kodi masomphenya a usiku pamaso kusankha?

Only ena zaka zingapo zapitazo anthu akanangokhoza ndimalota za kusiyanitsa pakati pa nzika ndi zinthu mu mdima. Mpaka pano, mwayi chimenechi nyama ndi mbalame. Popeza chitukuko cha patsogolo luso ndi malonda a chitetezo ambiri, vuto limeneli anali kuthetsedwa mwa chilengedwe cha zipangizo zina zapadera ndi zida ntchito usiku. Choncho analengedwa pamaso usiku m'masomphenya. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndipo mmene kusankha kwa iye?

mafotokozedwe General kwa scopes usiku m'masomphenya

Zowoneka masomphenya usiku - yaing'ono-kakulidwe chipangizo, ndi mawonekedwe monoculars. Iwo zambiri anaika mu zipangizo m'manja, monga zida, kuti magawowa kuwombera enieni mu mdima.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amenewa ndi maonekedwe yosavuta, m'kati mwawo ali ovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zowoneka usiku masomphenya kusaka zigwirizana zotsatirazi zinthu opaleshoni:

• mandala;
• IR kuwala (infuraredi cheza);
• mabatire;
• zamagetsi-kuwala Converter (EOC);
• thupi ndi eyepiece.

Usiku masomphenya kuona ndi chida kuwala ntchito pochititsa umalimbana moto kuchokera mmikono kakang'ono usiku. zipangizozi akhoza kukhala mwina kwathunthu usiku ndi kukhala wapawiri (usana ndi usiku ntchito), ndipo ngakhale patatu ntchito (ntchito tsiku analamula ndi usiku). Komanso, zipangizo zofanana akhoza akuimira mu mawonekedwe a nozzles kwa muyezo pamaso telescopic.

chipangizo ndi amangoona wokwera mwachindunji pamwamba pa chida molingana ndi olamulira a mbiya. Gwiritsani pamaso ili pa nkhondo kumbuyo, kuteteza zinthu pa wozungulira, mu nkhani ya sniping kuyambira koyambirira.

Pa mfundo iti imagwira ntchito chipangizo mu mdima?

Mfundo ntchito chipangizo cha masomphenya a usiku, usiku m'masomphenya, kapena mu mawonekedwe chidule, ndi kugwila kuwala anasonyeza kwa chinthu mobwerezabwereza kuwonjezeka izo. Pankhaniyi, gwero kuwala akhoza kukhala nyali positi, fulorosenti, nyenyezi kumwamba kapena mwezi.

The ndondomeko yokha chipangizo ndi zotsatirazi: kuwala anasonyeza kwa kuwala gwero imafalikira pamaso mandala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kunam'sintha kwa Converter (EOP); sitepe yotsatira ndi kuwonjezeka angapo mu chifukwa kuwala chipangizo ndi posamutsa kuti diso la amatsata lapansi.

Potsilizira pake opatsirana usiku pamaso kuwala chizindikiro kukonzedwa m'njira inayake ndipo amapeza monochrome mtundu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo akuona amaona chithunzichi mithunzi ya wobiriwira.

Ngati munthu ndi chida masomphenya a usiku amakakamizidwa ntchito anasiya kuwala, ndiye nthawi zonse ntchito anamanga-chipangizo ndi nyali infuraredi. Kumbukirani kuti mababu izi kuwala kupereka kuzindikira ndi diso akuona mu nthawi timaganiza osiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya zilipo?

Ngati inu kukonzekera kugula pamaso usiku m'masomphenya, muyenera kudziwa mitundu ya zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya kodi. Okwana mankhwala amenewa akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu:

• zipangizo ntchito kuti aziona zinthu mu mdima;
• zowoneka kwa kusaka zida zankhondo;
• magalasi kwa masomphenya a usiku.

mitundu yonse ya zipangizo usiku masomphenya (kupatula woyamba) angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati Patokha mankhwala kapena osakaniza ndi chida. Komanso pa malonda kumeneko svetousilivayuschie ndi matenthedwe kulingalira zipangizo masomphenya a usiku. Choncho, kusankha chipangizo ku ntchito kumapeto kwa zipangizo zolinga ndi kudzadalira pa mtunda pa lomwe anakonza kulowa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi chinthu mdani kapena zochitika.

ndi zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya chiyani?

zipangizo kwambiri kuonerera usiku mfundo zake ntchito ndi ofanana zoyang'anira ndi periscopes. Iwo ntchito khalidwe la ntchito nzeru pa nkhani ya navigation dziko. Komabe, iwo ankakonda kuchita umalimbana moto.

Magalasi masomphenya usiku: nanga?

Mfundo mosiyana pamaso ili pa diso akuona a. Iwo amagwira ku chisoti mwa malamba wapadera, potero anamasulidwa manja ake. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi mikono yaing'ono, muyeneranso kugula wapadera akuonadi chipangizo, monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laser infuraredi.

The zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zowoneka?

zitsanzo zonse zowoneka zingasiyane malingana ndi Mlengi ndi chipangizo kopita. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana zamagetsi-kuwala converters. Makamaka, kusiyana lagona mu makhalidwe monga kusamvana ndi tilinazo cathode, komanso chifukwa cha pafupipafupi kumunda.

Komanso, usiku m'masomphenya pamaso akhoza kukhala kuwala ndi yadigito. Choncho zipangizo digito zimene zimaoneka kukhala chachikulu kuposa kuwala, yodziwika ndi chida chopezera osiyanasiyana, mkulu kudziwika osiyanasiyana, mitundu yoposa atatu zeroing zoikamo reticle. Kuwala - zowoneka ndi yaying'ono ndi multiplicity yaing'ono, sipangakhalenso okutidwa ndi zina digito madzulo chiwalitsiro, komanso gyroscopic dongosolo makina kutali ndi kuyatsa backlight lapansi.

Choncho, mtundu wa pamaso, Mlengi ndi mbali zinchito mankhwala kudzadalira mtengo wake.

Pa zimene makhalidwe kulabadira?

Mwa kusankha kwa digito pamaso usiku tione njira zofunika, mbendera / phokoso (S / N). mtengo Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga nkhani anafuna m'madera otsika kuwala ndipo popanda kusokoneza fano. Mu zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri, mtengo uwu pamwamba pa mlingo waukulu kuchokera 3.5 mpaka 36. Choncho, muyenera kusankha chitsanzo imene mlingo wa osachepera 20.

Mfundo yachiwiri n'kofunika kusankha pamaso pa chilolezo cha. Nthawi zambiri, izo imaonekera mu awiriawiri kuchuluka pa millimeter (LP / mm), ndi kuti Mzimuyo kusiyana chiŵerengero ndi pafupipafupi fano opatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, mkulu khalidwe chithunzi akhoza kusonyeza digito usiku m'masomphenya ukulu ndi chikalata 30 ndi 70 LP / mm.

The wachitatu wofunika chinthu - mlingo wa tilinazo amayezedwa ca / lm. Mkhalidwe umenewu imalongosola makamaka ubale magawo n'zosangalatsa kumva anaika mu zida kuchokera padzuwa enieni.

Komanso M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti scopes usiku m'masomphenya zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa chamoyo EOC. Iwo Ine ndi Ine +, II ndi II + ndipo III m'badwo.

Usiku zipangizo ndi ATENGEDWA Ine ndi Ine + m'badwo

Zamgululi ndi Mupite Inenso m'badwo ali zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo. zipangizo kungaphatikizepo Mwachitsanzo, mfuti. Komanso zipangizo usiku m'badwo woyamba anaikira kuwombera pa chandamale chapatali yochepa (kwa 80-150 m). Iwo yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kupezeka kwa tanthauzo m'chifanizo yekha pakati;
• chithunzi kupotoza pa konsekonse;
• pamaso pa chikalata yaing'ono.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha mankhwala ngati ndi usiku pamaso "DEDAL" 180 HR (100). chitsanzo Izi zida ndi cholimba zitsulo-ceramic thupi ndi wangwiro ntchito ndi smoothbore Cannon.

Ubwino kalasi akhoza kuwasiyanitsa mtengo wake angakwanitse. Wa minuses - tcheru zounikira ndi malire a options.

m'badwo zida ine, + ali ndi chikalata apamwamba. Amaona wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo ali wangwiro CHIKWANGWANI-chamawonedwe washers, amene athandizira ndi linanena bungwe zipangizo. Ngakhale zitsanzo ngati amakonda ndi mtengo kuposa mbadwo Ine chithunzi intensifier chubu, iwo zili ndi chitetezo chapadera kwa kuwala yosokera. Mwachitsanzo, makina onga monga Pulsar (usiku pamaso).

Usiku zipangizo ndi chithunzi intensifier II ndi II + m'badwo

zipangizo wachiwiri m'badwo amaona kuti ndi mtundu wa nthaka pakati mwa zipangizo zina za mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali otchuka pakati alenje a zofufuzafufuza amene ena zinachitikira kulasa mipherezero. The mwayi waukulu zida izi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti agwire ntchito, ngakhale sitili pa mtundu uliwonse wa kuyatsa.

Komanso, zipangizozi patsogolo Zosefera kabowo zikuthandiza three- ndi fivefold kuwonjezeka mu chinthu ankafufuza. Komanso, zipangizo m'badwo usiku angathe kusiyanitsa tsatanetsatane chabwino cha silhouette anthu kuchokera pa mtunda wa 250-300 m.

Generation II + zipangizo ndi njira zothandiza kuwonjezeka mbali kuwala umuna. Monga mmene mchitidwe zipangizo za mtundu uwu ndi tilinazo apamwamba ndi mkulu kusamvana image, kotero iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene ntchito pa mtunda lotseguka. Mwachitsanzo, makina onga monga usiku m'masomphenya pamaso apachipata ndi chitsanzo ake G2 + 3x50, 3x50 G2 + MD ndi ena.

Usiku zipangizo ndi ATENGEDWA Generation III

Zowoneka kwa wachitatu m'badwo zipangizo usiku masomphenya a katswiri. Ali zingapo zimene mungachite thandizo kuthandiza kusonyeza momveka polingalira mitundu ndi mithunzi. Zipangizo za mtundu uwu yosayenera ntchito m'mizinda, kotero iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yopulumutsa kumatanthauza pa mtunda lotseguka. A chitsanzo chapadera cha makampani amene amapanga zipangizo amenewa ndi Yukon. Usiku masomphenya pamaso pa kuphedwa ake ali zabwino kwambiri ndipo ali ntchito yapamwamba.

Kodi kuganizira posankha zoopsa?

Kusankha pamaso pa masomphenya a usiku, m'pofunika kuganizira mokoma monga zikumveka wa fano opatsirana. Ndipo ndithudi, bwino adzakhala anasonyeza pa polojekiti chophimba chinthu, kosavuta ndi kuzindikira izo. Chinthu chachiwiri kuona - kuwala mlingo wa fano. Mfundo yachitatu n'kofunika kuti aone mphamvu ndi durability ntchito chipangizo cha.

Kenako, kulabadira kuthekera approximating chifaniziro ndondomeko ya ntchito ndi wagawo ndi. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale three- kapena zinayi khola kuwonjezeka. Komanso kuyang'ana pa zinthu monga awiri disolo, munda wa view n'kumaona njingayo, cholinga, kulemera ndi miyeso. Komanso, kuwerenga, kusankha usiku m'masomphenya pamaso, ndemanga. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri mwa anthu obwerawa kusangalala ndi zinthu a m'badwo woyamba. akungokuonani yake ya muvi ndi kusankha zida Generation II, II + ndipo III.

Komanso, kuyandikira ankakonda pamaso zitsanzo kufunsira makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a chipangizo. Makamaka, zowoneka ambiri ali oyenera okha ku mtundu winawake wa zida.

Komanso, ngati inu mukufuna kuyesa kuchita ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya chipangizo, inu nthawi zonse ntchito utumiki otchuka lero - ndi kuyendetsa mayeso. Zikomo kwa iye, mukhoza kusankha zitsanzo 2-3 ya zowoneka ndipo iwo anayesedwa kwa masabata awiri.

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti kutola kupenya, muyenera kuganizira zolinga za kupeza ake, mtunda ndi zina zabwino zina.