Lipase - lipase ndi ... Magazi: ulamuliro

Lipase - madzi sungunuka enzyme synthesizes thupi. Iwo catalyzes ndi hydrolysis wa esters insoluble, komanso amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta ndale m'mimba kusungunuka ndipo fractionated.

The Ntchito yaikulu

The puloteni lipase pamodzi ndi ya ndulu amalimbikitsa chimbudzi kunyama ndi zidulo mafuta. Izo nawo processing wa mafuta-sungunuka mavitamini A, E, D, K n'kuwachititsa mu kutentha ndi mphamvu.

Lipase cleaves mu triglycerides magazi (lipids). Chifukwa cha asidi izi mafuta aperekedwa mwachindunji mu zimakhala za thupi.

Amene ziwalo kubala lipase

Mu anthu, enzyme lipase izi:

• kapamba;
• chiwindi;
• m'mapapo;
• mu intestine lapansi.

Komanso, enzyme amapangidwa makanda mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa chifukwa zopangitsa wapadera. Ana ali apanga lingual lipase, amene amachita pa mafuta mkaka.

Aliyense limba akukamba enzyme yapadera yomwe cleaves gulu mosamalitsa kumatanthauza kunyama.

Kusankha lipase mu thupi

Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya lipase a mtundu uliwonse - izo processing mafuta, komanso yogawanika iwo ndi fractionation. Komanso, mankhwala ndi kuchita nawo kuwombola mphamvu, amalimbikitsa mayamwidwe mafuta zidulo polyunsaturated, ena mavitamini.

The puloteni zofunika kwambiri umabala kapamba. Pancreatic lipase - puloteni imene lipids ali m'mimba kwathunthu ndi. Akulowa thirakiti m'mimba, kumene mchikakamizo cha kolipazy, amenenso ali ndi puloteni a kapamba, chikugwirizana ndi ya ndulu zidulo ndi kutembenuza kwa thupi lithe. Pancreatic lipase amagwira ntchito yofunika - chimandiswa pansi triglycerides (ndale mafuta) m'zigawo ziwiri: glycerine ndi mafuta zidulo apamwamba.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lipase

Monga taonera, osiyanasiyana lipase kucheza ndi mitundu ina ya mafuta.

Kwa chiwindi lipase ntchito ndi otsika kachulukidwe lipoproteins. Kuti amachita ndi yang'anira amanena plasma zamadzimadzi.

Muzituluka lipase yogwira amang'amba mafuta tributyrin. Lingual nawo kuwonongedwa kwa mafuta zili mkaka wa m'mawere.

Wakudziko ndi kupatuka

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe lipase alipo mu magazi, n'zotheka adzaweruza dziko la thupi. Zolakwika motsogozedwa kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka kulola madokotala kudziwa matenda kugwirizana ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Choncho, pamene madandaulo matenda, madokotala mankhwala kusanthula wonse. Lipase - kuti ndi: ponseponse kapena kukanidwa? Pali ena i ambiri.

1. Akuluakulu, kaya kugonana, amene afika zaka 17, mlingo wa lipase pa 1 ml magazi ayenera kukhala ku mayunitsi 0 kuti 190.
2. Ana ndi achinyamata, chithunzi ichi ndi pang'ono m'munsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri tiyenera kulowa m'nyumba osiyanasiyana kuchokera mayunitsi 0 130.
3. Ngati ife kufufuza mlingo wa lipase pancreatic ndi mlingo wa mayunitsi 13-60 cha enzyme pa 1 ml magazi. Chirichonse pamwamba Chiwerengerochi amasonyeza wonongeka mu thupi.

Ngati manambalawo upambana ponseponse

Ngati lipase kuchuluka, ngati lipenga alamu? Inde, ndi onse zikutanthauza kuti muyenera tcheru kwambiri mfundo imeneyi. Ndipo chabe dokotala mothandizidwa ndi mayesero ndi njira zina Kupenda akhoza kupanga matenda zolondola. Pambuyo lipase - puloteni nawo njira zambiri kagayidwe kachakudya, ndi kudziwa thupi zomwe akuvutika, likhoza kukhala katswiri.

Lipase inachuluka matenda:

1. Kapamba. enzyme Izi ndi wamkulu pa mitundu pachimake cha matenda, komanso pa exacerbations wokonda ndondomeko aakulu.
2. Biliary colic.
3. Zingapweteketse kapamba, kuchita zambiri, nyamuka lakuthwa mu enzyme izi.
4. Neoplasms a kapamba.
5. pathologies aakulu ndulu atsogolere lalikulu buku yopanga lipase.
6. Pamaso pa cysts mu kapamba.
7. Blockage wa pancreatic ritsa mwala kapena chilonda.
8. Intrahepatic cholestasis.
9. Pachimake matumbo kutsekeka.
10. Peritonitis.
11. matumbo infarction.
12. Yazvya perforated m'mimba.
13. Perforation a ziwalo.
14. Mumps.

Monga mukuonera mndandanda wa matenda amene kuchuluka misinkhu lipase m'magazi, ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Mowirikiza koma ndi kuyan'anila zambiri za njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi kuti ayende shuga, gout ndi kunenepa komanso chiwindi matenda enaake kapena yaitali ntchito pachithunzichi mankhwala ndi zinthu zingawonjezere kawiri. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti lipase - puloteni kuti nawo mbali mu ndondomeko kuwombola, kotero ntchito iliyonse akhoza hule kupanga ake kumatheka mwa thupi.

Choncho, simuyenera kudziletsa oterewa, Oyeretsedwa kwa kusanthula ndi pambuyo kuwerenga mabuku thanzi. Only katswiri, zochokera osiyanasiyana maphunziro ena akhoza kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda ndi kukhala bwino chithandizo malangizo.

nuance zofunika

Nthawi zina lipase akuyamba intensively opangidwa pambuyo kuvulala. Kumapeto kwa mafupa tubular , kuchuluka kwa enzyme izi mu magazi. Ndipo dokotala nazonso odziwika bwino.

lipase mlingo Nkofunika kudziwa chimodzimodzi pamene chidwi ndi kapamba. Ngati magazi mpweya zizindikiro amylase (enzyme zomwe zimafunika wowuma), dotolo motsimikiza kwambiri akhoza oterewa kudwala a kapamba.

Posachedwapa kuthetsa kutupa kwa thupi wodwala, onse a magawo awa kubwerera mwakale. Komabe, amylase akutsitsimuka mofulumira kwambiri. Koma lipase kwa nthawi yaitali mwina kuposa wabwinobwino.

Choncho kuchuluka kwa enzyme ndi kuchuluka yomweyo. Ngati kapamba ndi anayamba, tsiku loyamba la zizindikiro lipase adakali ponseponse zovomerezeka. adzawuka kamodzi chosowa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kusanthula matenda anatsimikiza kokha pa tsiku lachitatu.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha ndondomeko yotupa anati mkulu mlingo wa lipase kwa masiku atatu mpaka seveni. Ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kugwa kanjedza.

chidwi ziperekedwe, ngati mlingo lipase ndi kuposa mu nthawi 10 ndipo kwambiri. Akatswiri amanena zizindikiro amenewa ndi akumane kwambiri. Izi zimafunika chithandizo mwamsanga.

A yafupika kuchuluka kwa lipase m'magazi

Mkulu zili lipase umboni wa malfunctions kwambiri m'thupi. Komanso yafupika wokhutira amalankhula za matenda akuluakulu.

pamlingo wochepa wa puloteni imeneyi anati:

• Ngati thupi ali ndi chotupa chija, osati thirakiti m'mimba.
• Ngati ntchito pancreatic yafupika.
• Mu enaake fibrosis (kapena enaake fibrosis). N'zovuta musabise majini matenda zofuna chithandizo yaitali. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa zotupa pathological zopangitsa exocrine.
• Pambuyo ntchito, pamene kapamba atachotsedwa.
• Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, pamene zakudya alipo wambirimbiri zakudya mafuta.

Komanso, madokotala amanena kuti ngati mlingo lipase yafupika kwa nthawi yaitali, kungasonyeze kuti kapamba wadutsa mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi kagayidwe thirakiti m'mimba, kuwayang'anira mlingo wa lipase mu magazi n'kofunika. Ichi ndi chinkafunika zofunika kuti amalola nthawi yokwanira kuti azindikire matenda ndi kuyamba chithandizo yake.