Ndulu: kuti ali, ntchito, matenda

Mosamala chidwi zizindikiro anatumidwa ndi thupi lathu - nthawi zonse chitsimikizo kuti mukhoza kuzindikira matenda aakulu ndi kupewa mavuto awo. Kodi kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda ndulu, kodi kulabadira mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndi chifukwa thupi n'kofunika kwambiri, m'pofunika kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi ndulu?

Munthu aliyense kwambiri kapena zochepa bwino thunthu ndi za kulingalira kufunika kwa izi kapena kuti chiwalo. Anthu ambiri zingaoneke kulingalira kufunika kwa thupi monga ndulu kuti: ntchito mu thupi, ndipo amachita zimenezi, anthu ambiri akhala chinsinsi.

Thupi ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri dongosolo lymphatic wa munthu, ndipo tikanena kuti, ndithu chabe, ndi yaikulu lymph mfundo. ndulu ntchito ndi kuchita hematopoietic ntchito, achire komanso kuyeretsedwa kwa maselo a magazi.

The masoka njira imfa ya maselo ena magazi, kenako akamaliza amachita awo ndi ndulu ya. ndi chitetezo ku HIV, tsopano amadziwa pafupifupi aliyense - popanda matupi athu sangathe kulimbana matenda tizilombo. Koma ngakhale kuti ankapangira - woyamba wa zonse, mtengo wa ndulu, ambiri kuyiwala samapereka chidwi chokwanira thanzi thupi.

Kodi ndulu ndi kumene ili?

Ali ndulu mwa munthu, muyenera kudziwa kuti aliyense kulabadira machenjezo ndi sizikusokonezani zili mu thupi ili ndi ntchito ya dongosolo m'mimba.

thupi ili kumbali yakumanzere ya pamimba, kumbuyo m'mimba pang'ono komanso basi pansipa chifundamtima. The umakhala pafupi m'mimba zina kumalepheretsa kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda a ndulu ya - munthu amakhulupirira kuti ndangolandira pereel kapena kudzimbidwa.

Mu maonekedwe izo zikuwoneka ngati chowulungika pang'ono flattened, wofiirira kapena mdima wofiirira. Healthy ndulu kukula si upambana masentimita 12 ndi magalamu 150 kulemera, ngati unyinji wa thupi ndi apamwamba, ndi kukula kuchuluka - tikulankhula za njira pathological, chifukwa mu kuchuluka ndulu. Photos anayikidwa mu chigawo ikuthandizani kuona chimene chimaoneka ndi kumene limba ili.

Vital ntchito: kupanga ndulu?

Tsiku lililonse matupi athu akuchita ndi wosaoneka kwa ife, koma kalavulagaga kwambiri ndi zofunika ntchito. Nazonso ndi ndulu: magazi zimene mapangidwe, kodi njira zikuchitika mu ndulu, mukhoza kuwauza ku ntchito yake yaikulu:

• Development wa lymphocytes. Maselo amenewa ndi maziko kwa kupanga chitetezo kulimbana mavairasi ndi matenda, kotero udindo wa ndulu sangathe n'kofunika mu chitetezo cha m'thupi.
• Imathandiza magazi. Ndulu amachotsa zowonongeka, opunduka kapena zaka maselo ofiira, m'malo mwa kubala atsopano.
• kotunga magazi. Mu ndulu m'kati kupoletsa maselo latsopano kutatha ena a malo awo. Zimakhala zofunika zinthu zoopsa zokhudza imfa yadzidzidzi ya wambirimbiri magazi.
• Kudzikundikira chitsulo. Mu ndondomeko ya imathandiza magazi mu ndulu ya si kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zoipa, komanso mafunsidwe a zinthu zofunikira. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi chitsulo katundu amene kukonzedwa ndi thupi hemoglobin, mpweya okwanira zofunika zimakhala onse ndi ziwalo.

Ndulu akudwala?

Nthawi zambiri pa matenda ndi wonongeka wa limba thupi akanena kukula kwake, chifukwa mu amachita splenomegaly kapena anawonjezera ndulu. Kuti chodabwitsa alipo mu thupi, anthu sindikudziwa, koma kuthamanga ndondomeko zonse amafuna chithandizo.

Komanso, ndulu adzatengedwe nkhati abscesses, cysts ndi maonekedwe a zotupa, komanso matenda a mtima wa osiyana a mwamphamvu.

Zingadwalitse thupi ndi obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha - ndulu akhoza manja pa ukalamba.

Komanso chifukwa kawirikawiri pofuna funa chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi kuphwanya ntchito ndulu chifukwa cha kupotoza ake - otchedwa inversion a ndulu ya. Oterewa ndi kuchitira zodabwitsazi angakhoze kokha opaleshoni.

Kodi kuzindikira kuti pali vuto: zizindikiro za matenda a ndulu ya

Mu matenda a thupi ili kawirikawiri owonetseredwa ululu syndrome, choncho n'zovuta oterewa mavuto oyambirira. Komabe chidziwitso cha izi malo thupi mbali kulola kumvera nokha ndi kudziwa kumene zimawawa ndulu.

Chifukwa chikhalidwe ndulu Kupenda kungakhale pafupipafupi ndi aakulu Inde matenda opatsirana, matenda aakulu mtima, ndi aakulu kapena kobwereza njira yotupa mu thupi.

Pa chikhalidwe choipa cha thupi kulankhula ndi kusanthula magazi: utachepa hemoglobin, osakwanira nambala ya maselo ofiira ndi lymphocytes akhale nthawi kuti tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Ponseponse chodabwitsa - splenomegaly akhoza limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kuonekera mu thupi ili, pamene pansi pa nthiti kumanzere ayamba lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi ndulu. Kodi matenda kwenikweni Panopa, madokotala otsimikiza pa anayendera: izo zowoneka ganizilani kuchuluka kwa kuwonjezeka mu thupi ndi mwa palpation kudziwa chikhalidwe chake. Pambuyo pake, mungafunike Kupenda zina zolinga mankhwala.

Kodi kufufuza ndulu kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza?

The njira kwambiri ophweka ndi Kufikika wa Kafukufuku ndulu ziyesedwa mwa dokotala ndi magazi okwanira.

Kuchokera pa masitepe awa osavuta dokotala angasankhe thupi kuchuluka, ndipo ngati bwino kuthana ndi ntchito zake. diagnostics zina awerenge akamavutika.

Komanso, boma la ndulu akhoza imawunikidwa ndi ultrasound Kupenda thirakiti m'mimba. Kuphunzira kotereku angathe kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi magazi ngati muyeso njira 1 chaka chilichonse. Ultrasound ndi otetezeka ndipo akhoza kudziwa mavuto pa siteji oyambirira.

Pakuti zotupa amaganiziridwa mu njira ndulu awerenge X-ray bwinobwino Kujambula, ndi puncture thupi. Ndondomeko yamasika yovuta kwambiri ndipo anatumizidwa pokha pokha kwambiri.

Kodi kupulumutsa ndi kuchita popanda chitha?

The kwakukulu njira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a ndulu ndi kuchotsa yake ndi opaleshoni. ulamuliro sichidzatero ntchito kwambiri ndipo munthu pambuyo ndondomeko amatha kukhala zaka zambiri. Koma sitiyenera kunyalanyaza kufunika ndulu ya - pambuyo kuchotsa ake kwambiri yafupika ntchito zoteteza za thupi, munthu kwambiri atengeke zambiri mavairasi ndi matenda, ndi mavuto a matenda aliwonse.

Nthawi zina, mbali imodzi ya thupi kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, izo zadziwidwa kuti pambuyo opaleshoni ndulu amatha angapo kubwezeretsa miyeso awo oyambirira.

Nthawi zambiri amachita kuchotsa opaleshoni pambuyo kuvulala ndi kuvulala ena m'dera pamimba. Ndulu irreversibly anavulala mpaka chophukacho limba, ndi Akufunika kuchotsa ake kuteteza moyo wa munthu.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi ndulu kupewa mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana ndi tokhala pamimba, ndi mwambo zikatero kuti kuzengereza kupeza dokotala.

Komanso, ntchito yachibadwa thupi kumalimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, yoyenera zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi mkhalidwe wabwino wa dongosolo mtima, ndi thandizo m'thupi mwa mawonekedwe a vitamini ndi mankhwala immunomodulatory.

Sizisiyana thanzi lawo ndi boma la ziwalo zake zonse - ndicho chinsinsi wautali, wathanzi ndi osangalala m'moyo!