Roman D. Granik, "Ine ndikuti kukathyola": Mwachidule, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Buku "Ine ndikuti mphepo," mwachidule ndilo phunziro la pepala ili linalembedwa ndi odziwika Soviet wolemba Daniil Granin. Ntchito imeneyi ndi chidwi chifukwa zikusonyeza moyo wamkati wa Institute ndi Research, ogwira ntchito ake. bukulo ndithu zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale monga ntchito molondola kusonyeza moyo wa Soviet asayansi mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Kutengera pa buku la dzina womwewu anajambula mu 1966 (ndi A. Belyavsky ndi B. Lanovym momwe mulinso), ndipo mu 1987 anamasulidwa ndi remake.

mbali yoyambirira

Zojambula "Ine ndikuti mphepo," chidule cha amene ayenera kuyamba ndi fano ka makhalidwe a khalidwe waukulu, limafotokoza nkhani ya sayansi awiri anzathu amene, kucheza, ngakhale yosiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Buku akuyamba ndi chiyambi protagonist ndi - ndi luso wasayansi Sergeem Krylovym, yemwe amagwira ntchito mu zasayansi sayansi. Apa pakubwera membala lolingana wa Golitsyn, amene amapereka iye ali ndi udindo wapamwamba - mkulu wa zasayansi.

The ena ogwira ntchito anadabwa kwambiri ndi lingaliro ili, chifukwa aliyense akukhulupirira kuti udindo uwu anatanthauza wina - Agatov kafukufuku amene sanali luso, koma wakhazikitsa wokha ngati lolinganiza bwino. Krylov M'malo mwake, wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse. Iye anali kwathunthu chidwi ndi sayansi ndi sankasamala za tsogolo lake.

History of abwenzi

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka Granik buku la "Kupita mkuntho." Chidule cha buku la ayenera monga yaing'ono kufotokoza poyerekeza wa pals awiri - Krylov ndi mnzake Oleg Tulin.

Yotsirizira anali moyang'anana ake enieni: iye anali sociable, mokondwera, osangalatsa mnyamata. Iye anali nthawizonse mwayi mu utumiki, pamene Sergei si kusanduka. Iye anali mokhudza za ntchito yake, zomwe sanachite mantha kuteteza udindo wake pamaso pa akuluakulu apamwamba. Kamodzi anakangana ndi lecturer, chifukwa cha umene iye anachotsedwa yunivesite. Koma anathandiza Tulin, amene mlongo ali Ufumuyo ntchito yake monga wothandizira sayansi. Apa Sergei akhoza kwathunthu kusonyeza talente awo kwambiri sayansi. Tulin, ngakhale n'kupita mofulumira kudzera pa mizere ya analibe talente kwambiri, monga bwenzi lake.

Tsoka zina la ngwazi za

Zojambula "Ine ndikuti mphepo," chidule cha amene ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe protagonist ndi, maziko mfundo zosiyana zilembo za anzathu awiri, tiyenera kusonyeza mu retelling Malemba. luso Krylov a sanasangalale nazo ndipo anaitanidwa ku malo cofufuzila wasayansi Dankevich.

Apa iye anatha kuzindikira kwathunthu. SERGEY wakhazikitsa ngati wasayansi ndi luso. Iye ankafuna kuchita magetsi, amene ankaona ndithu ntchito pachiswe. Komabe Dankevich anamupatsa chilolezo, ndi Krylov anakhala nawo magetsi mumlengalenga. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mutu wa Krylov kunaoneka mabwalo sayansi monga wotsatira wake ndi wophunzira. lodalirika kwambiri ndipo anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane moyo wa dera sayansi wolemba Soviet Granin. "Ine ndikuti kukathyola" (chidule cha buku limasonyeza mbali khalidwe la mankhwala - ndi amene mumasangalala ofotokozera) - buku limene Likuonetseranso banja mu asayansi, koma limavumbulanso zamaganizo a atchulidwa lapansi.

tayi

Pakuti nthawi zina khalidwe chachikulu ntchito ndi Golitsyn Komabe, chifukwa cha machenjerero a Agatova anakakamizika kuchokera labu, kachiwiri amapezeka popanda ntchito. Komabe, iye anathandiza wake Tulin bwenzi amene anam'pempha kosamalira kafukufuku amene amaphunzira yamkuntho. Krylov, pokhala wasayansi ndi luso, anaona kuti kwambiri mu ntchito ya bwenzi lake anatsala yosatha. Komabe, iye anavomera ndipo pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake anapita kum'mwera kuchita zinthu zatsopano.

Ndipo kamodzinso anasonyeza kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a Ngwazi wake Daniil Granin. "Ine ndikuti kukathyola" (chidule cha bukuli kumadalira pa mfundo kutsutsidwa amene atchulidwa) - uyu ndi buku, osati za mbiri yakale, komanso m'maganizo. Kusiyana makhalidwe awo anatuluka pa nthawi yovuta - pa kuyesera loopsa.

zochita chitukuko

Krylov pa malopo ndi gulu lake anafufuza ndi thundercloud. Komabe, chifukwa zatsopano m'zonse akulephera Agatov kuyandikira kwa nkhani yekha kwa mwamwambo, malonda amazionera.

Ndipotu iye anali kulondola, koma phiko mayeso bwino anaganiza pachiswe izo. Kufika chintchito asayansi wodzipereka kwa buku la "Ine ndikuti yamkuntho." bukhulo lomwe limasonyeza mwachidule talente wolemba mu chikhalidwe fano la zilembo, chimagwiritsidwa ankamuona ngati tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Soviet. Pa zimenezo namondwe mwadzidzidzi anayamba, yomwe inkafuna mwadzidzidzi achoke kwa ogwira ntchito.

chimake

Chidule Romana Granina "Kupita kukathyola" pazikhalanso makhalidwe ndi yaing'ono waukulu antagonist ntchito - Agatova. munthu uyu anali careerist. Iye si choncho nkhawa kwambiri bwino sayansi, koma za kukwezedwa zawo. Komabe, unalakwitsa chimene chinapangitsa mavuto. Pamene oyendetsa inatha mu mkuntho Kuphunzira malo, chida zofunika, Cholozera, anali wofooka monga Agatov wolemala kuti tizidalira nyengo yabwino. Chakuti, malinga ndi umboni wa malipoti, kunalibe zizindikiro mphepo kapena nyengo yoipa. Komabe, mkuntho kunabuka mwadzidzidzi. Mmodzi mwa abale gulu, maphunziro wophunzira dzina lake Richard anazindikira kuti Cholozera ZACHOKA. Ndiye Agatov anamumenya ndi osauka mnyamata anagwa kuchokera la ndegeyo ndipo anaphedwa.

zotsatira

Mmodzi wa olemba otchuka Soviet ndi D. A. Granin. "Ine ndikuti kukathyola" - ndiye mwina ntchito zake otchuka. Chidwi ndi zazikulu chiwembu pamodzi ndi Kuphunzira bwinobwino maganizo a m'nkhaniyi. Pambuyo Richard imfa kufufuza anayamba. The Commission anazindikira kuti chifukwa cha tsokalo anakhala wonongeka luso. Komabe, Krylov amanena kuti index kugwira ntchito, ndipo iye anali kulondola, monga sibu, chophwanya malangizo, inachotsa ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kuti kupambana chipangizo experimental. Tulin anakana mudziwe zambiri umenewu, pamene Krylov analimbikira kupitiriza. Komabe, maganizo a anthu anamuukira. Panali ngakhale anthu ena amene maso, panali nkhani ngati tsoka akanatha kupewa ngati maulendowa kunathandiza Krylov ndi Tulin.

Pomaliza

The mbali yaikulu inali pafupifupi kuimbidwa mlandu. Komabe, iye sanaleke amaumirira kupitiriza zimenezo. Ngakhale Tulin, ati kugonja, kupeza ntchito yatsopano - makampani danga. khalidwe adaupereka, pamene protagonist anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama pa mutu wake. Pomaliza, khama lake anavekedwa ndi kupambana: iye kupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa kuyesera loopsa. Atapitirira ulendo, iye anaphunzira kuti iwo adzapita kwa mtsikana ule adamfuna pyakwanga. Iye wandithandiza mzanga wabwino Golitsyn, amene chidwi kupambana. Mu komaliza, ndinali kukambirana zofunika kwambiri pakati pawo. Golitsyn anafunsa mnzake mnyamata ulendo wa. Ndipo Krylov anayankha kuti - yekha okhazikika membala wa gulu. A maganizo ananenanso kuti pamodzi, ndipo Richard anatsala naye. Choncho, wolemba anasonyeza kuti achinyamata ndi ikuphukira maphunziro wophunzira sanafe pachabe, chikumbukiro chake anapulumutsidwa. moyenera mankhwala walandira ndemanga yothandiza kwa owerenga, zomwe zikusonyeza chiwembu zazikulu, anthu chidwi. Komanso, iwo anaika wolemba ngongole kwa chakuti iye tapereka ntchito yake kwa Kuwulura choonadi chamuyaya kuti chinthu chachikulu - udindo, osati ntchito.

chophimba Baibulo

Mu Soviet Union, mafilimu ziwiri zochokera ntchito, "Ine ndikuti kukathyola" zinalengedwa. Mufilimuyi, mwachidule zomwe zambiri motere chiwembu cha bukhu, anali wotchuka ndipo poona zapamwamba za mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Paudindo Krylov iye nyenyezi A. Bielawski ndi Tulin ntchito yomwe otchuka wosewera Vladimir Lanoviy.

Cinema 1966 zambiri motere chiwembu ndi woyambitsa zosiyana. Pakati pa cithunzithunzi - otsutsa ndi kufanana kwa anthu awiriwa si choncho yosiyana. tepi akadali nthawi pa TV, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anali filimu anatengera pakuyenerera. Mu filimu imeneyi, nkhani khama chitsutso cha asayansi awiri - romantina ndi pragmatics. Mutu umenewu unali wotchuka mu Soviet mabuku ndi mafilimu (filimu "Palinso Masiku Chaka Chimodzi").

Film 1987 zokolola zokhudzana ndi khalidwe waukulu, Tulin kupatsa mbali yachiwiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a zithunzi anatayika chifukwa otsutsa maganizo anaphwa mu maziko. Ena a zisudzo amene ankaimba mu filimu anatengera woyamba, momwe mulinso mu filimu yachiwiri.