Polemba chinenero ntchito "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer." Multigenre monga chizindikiro cha zapamwamba mkulu

Ngati Mark awiri ananena kuti kulemba zolengedwa chosawonongeka osati ana komanso akuluakulu, ndipo ndi wolemba ankakonda zapamwamba ambiri wotsatira mabuku American, iye mwina akanati anadabwa kwambiri ndipo anati: "Koma zimenezi sizitanthauza Zimakhala. " "Chonde ndikhululukireni ife, koma izo nzoona" - akakumane owerenga othokoza.

Mark awiri okondedwa ndi onse: akazi ndi amuna, achikulire ndi ana, olemera ndi osauka. prose wake ndi demokalase kwambiri, chifukwa ndi wokongola. Amene mtundu wanyimbo monga "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer", wotchuka kwambiri ntchito Mark awiri? funso lovuta kwambiri. Zimenezo, tiyenera kuona zimene Mitundu yonse alipo ntchito imeneyi.

Mitundu

Polemba chinenero ntchito "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer" N'zovuta kufotokoza, chifukwa Nkhani izi epic zimasakanikirana angapo mumaganiza zolembalemba :

• ulendo (chinthu choyamba chimene limagwira diso);
• sewero lanthabwala (komanso bwino traceable);
• tsoka (kale zochepa zoonekeratu);
• yonena (osaneneka).

Tsopano, zinthu oyamba.

ulendo

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti akatswiri ndi bibliophiles wamba kuti chidutswa chilichonse angathe kuwerenga nthawi zambiri ndi kupeza zambiri matanthauzo atsopano - ndi chizindikiro mabuku abwino.

Koma Zopatsa ya Tom Sawyer, iwo uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga kuti owerenga mu ulemerero: Tom ndi mnzake Huck anakwanitsa kufika pa chilumba chipululu kupeza chuma, kuona m'mene mwankhanza, koma osati mwankhanzaku kupha munthu, kuthandiza poyera wakupha, kuti apulumuke mantha imfa, kusochera mu mphanga, ndipo ngakhale kupeza chikondi munthu wa Bekki Tetcher. Zonsezi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri kuwerenga. Chotero zachiphamaso odulidwa mawu a Mark awiri - wosanjikiza zamalankhulidwe ntchito mosavuta kuzindikira ndi achinyamata komanso achikulire.

Choncho yankho loyamba funso zimene mtundu wanyimbo ntchito "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer" ndi wokonzeka.

sewero lanthabwala

Ndi zimenezi, makamakanso ngati zonse zili bwino. Inde, munthu akhoza osati ngati antics ya Tom ndi Huck, koma palibe amene adzakane kuti ali zoseketsa. Makamaka oseketsa ndi mmene mosavuta Tom utoto mpanda ndi angagwirizanitse ku ntchitoyo ndi luso pang'ono ndipo ngakhale dirtying manja. Aliyense amene tiwerenga malo awo ankakonda m'buku lino zosasinthika. Iwo safuna tinganene kuti atchule onse pano. Ndipo iwo amene kuliwerenga, nachiyika onse: ntchito, sukulu, ana, mkazi, mwamuna, wokonda - ndi kuthamanga kuwerenga ndi see kwambiri. Onse zopeka ndi Mark awiri (osati "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer") ndi impregnated ndi tanthauzo wolemba wapadera wa nthabwala, amene woyamikiridwa ndi Ernest Hemingway ndi Kurt Vonnegut, ndi alembi ena ambiri.

Izi ndi yankho lachiwiri funso limene "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer" kwa mtundu wanyimbo ntchito.

Mavuto. Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry Finn fano awiri ubwana

Ndipo tsopano uthenga woipa. Vuto la "obisalamo" m'chifanizo cha Huck Finn. Zingaoneke, chabwino, ndi chiani zosazolowereka za mnyamata, Kunkapezekanso, atate wake ndi kumwa? Kuvutika kwa Huck Finn, Tom Sawyer limatsindika bwinobwino.

Kusungulumwa Huck ndi "kukondera" Tom. Onani kuti ngakhale Tom nthawi zonse amayesetsa mwanjira akuyankheni azakhali ake, iye ankamukonda kwambiri, ndipo iye amamukonda. Pafupi Huck alibe wokondedwa amenewa ndi anthu pafupi.

Amene amakhala yekha ku dziko la kwawo kukhumbira (ana), Huck M'malo mwake, alipo mu dziko la ana ndi akulu mu dziko. Pamene iye ankafuna lachisangalalo, anapita amaseweretsa Tom, koma ali kuthetsa ndi mavuto wamkulu kwambiri: zoyenera kuchita ndi bambo kuledzera ndi momwe iye anayamba kukhala m'dziko limene iye alibe munthu aliyense payekha?

Zimenezi zimathandiza dvoemirie Geku penyani zina antics ya Tom ndi sadzachitanso chinabisidwa kukayikira, mwa kulankhula kwina, mwa maso a munthu wamkulu. Tom sakudziwa moyo, ndi Huck, mwatsoka, akudziwa. Ndipo iye sizimawoneka ngati iye kukoma vembe shuga.

Pali yankho lachitatu funso, kodi mtundu wanyimbo ntchito "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer."

"Wambiri" ubwana

Mark awiri anakwanitsa "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer" si kwa kuwauza nkhani ya mnyamata wamba, komanso kukalanda wapadera "yonena" ubwana, archetype ake. Ndithudi, palibe m'modzi anadza pafupi chinsinsi cha achinyamata yaulemu, monga Mark Tven.

Kumene, mafani ntchito za Ray Bradbury kufuula kuti: "Nanga bwanji za" Dandelion Wine ""? Zojambula Bradbury, mosiyana ndi "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer", osati pa mwanayo. Ndi zonse. Iwo akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga nthano existential. The "Vinyo ..." azipereka zolinga za moyo, imfa, kusungulumwa anthu, ukalamba. Icho chiri apo ndi mwana, koma si pa osewera choyamba. Mu ubwana Bradbury ndi nawo zikondwerero za moyo pa ndime ndi zinthu zonse za moyo wa munthu.

Ichi ndi wachinayi ndi wotsiriza, yankho nthanthi kuti funso, kodi mtundu wanyimbo ntchito ya Tom Sawyer.

Chifukwa mabuku a Tom Sawyer akadali wotchuka?

Funso tipeze yankho mbali kuti "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer" mwa mtundu wanyimbo ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri, monga momwe pamwamba. Koma tisaiwale, ndi wotanthauzira, Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, amene kwakukuru zapita osati kalembedwe Mark awiri, komanso kamangidwe wapadera zithunzi.

Language Mark awiri chidwi: ziri zophweka ndipo nthawi yomweyo kwambiri. Mu amati ndi cynic ndi kubisala ndi zaumunthu kwambiri. Ndipotu, munthu akhoza kukonda m'njira zosiyanasiyana: akhungu, osatha kuona kuipa ndipo zotengera malingaliridwe walukidwa kuchokera ubwino ena olimba - ndi mwana chikondi. Koma ena ndi mwayi ndipo amakonda munthu ngakhale ngakhale kuti ali ndi zofooka ndipo ali zoonekeratu ndithu - ndi chikondi okhwima. Ndizo chimodzimodzi Mark Tven anakonda munthu, koma momveka kwambiri ataona zonse chilema cha chikhalidwe chake.

Mu omaliza ndemanga chimodzi chokha: sindikukana nokha zosangalatsa, ngakhale ndi "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer" ndi "Huckleberry Finn." Biographies wa brats achinyamata awiri buku la "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer ndi Huckleberry Finn."