Diso - mmodzi wa makhwawa waukulu wa Volga. Kodi gwero la mtsinje? Oka ndi zokonda zake zazikulu

Diso - mmodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu ya gawo European la Russia. mizinda yambiri anathyola magombe ake. Kodi ndi mmene kumachitika? Kodi wasefukira, ndi kumene gwero la mtsinje?

Diso - ndi yaikulu tributary wa Volga. Wake "mtundu" mu makilomita limodzi ndi zikwi theka la mtsinje akuyamba m'dera Oryol, ndipo akumaliza - mu Nizhny Novgorod.

The mtsinje Oka: gwero ndi pakamwa. Chikhalidwe cha otaya ndi

Ukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali watercourse wa - makilomita 1498,6. Onse beseni m'dera mamita lalikulu 245 zikwi. Km. Mumbali Oka yaing'ono: 0,1 yekha m / Km, umene wolingana ndendende zinthu orographic kumachitika. Kodi gwero la mtsinje?

Oka zimachokera kunja kwa mzinda wa m'mudzi waung'ono Aleksandrovka mwa malo Glazunovsky Orel. Pa gawo la m'mudzi womwewo pa Oka analenga mayiwe angapo yokumba. 52 ° 21 '45 "N 36. ° 13 '20 "E - ndicho ndondomeko yeniyeni mfundo kumene gwero la mtsinje. Diso pa mapu ili (magwero ndi m'kamwa mwa watercourse akusonyeza chithunzi bwalo buluu ndi wofiira, motero):

Mu malire chapamwamba za Oka, ngakhale fastidious dona wamng'ono, osati amangodzisintha malangizo a athamangadi ake. Ilo liri kumpoto, ndiye kum'mawa, kamodzi - kumpoto. Mutayamba madzi likulu la Moscow Mtsinje, Oka akutembenukira kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

M'dera m'mapiri a Ryazan mtsinje wayamba yokhotakhota noticeable. Pafupi ndi tauni ya Kasimov Oca akupanga kuzungulira kwambiri merges ndi Moksha kenako umayenda mosamalitsa m'njira kumpoto mpaka pakamwa. Ake kutali kwa mtsinje umapita wakale ndi wokongola Nizhny Novgorod. Cape pa confluence a Oka ndi Volga otchedwa muvi. Mbali imeneyi ya mzinda chokongoletsedwa ndi zazikulu kachisi Aleksandra Nevskogo kutalika mamita 87.

Dzina la mtsinje ndi kufunika kwake

Ife kale asanaganize zimene kutalika kwa Oka mtsinje, kumene wasefukira, ndi kumene gwero la mtsinje. Oka - madzi ikuyenda osati lalikulu, komanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo koposa zonse, chiyambi chidwi dzina la mtsinje uwu.

Baibulo lina la Oka ofanana ndi Latin dzina Aqua, kutanthauza "madzi". Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira magwero a hydronym Mari kapena Baltic. Chiphunzitso atsopano, makamaka kupitiriza zilankhulo odziwika ndi philologist Vladimir Toporov. Mwachitsanzo, m'Chilativiya ndi mawu Aka ( "Chabwino"), ndipo mu Lithuania - ". Dzenje" akis mawu, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "diso" kapena Chopambana ku Latvia, mu Lithuania pali hydronyms chiwerengero ndi mizu.

City, milatho ndi zokopa mu Diso

Oka mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera la zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri Russian. Pa pali m'mizinda ikuluikulu - Orel, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod ndi ena. Pa magombe a Oka ndi zikhomo angapo otchuka. Pakati pawo - akale tawuni Russian wa Staraya Ryazan XII m'ma Manor Polenovo, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Ryazan Kremlin.

Zotsutsana banki ya Oka, okwana 31 mlatho zikugwirizana. Kwambiri chidwi ndi wokongola kwambiri wa iwo - mlatho ofiira Orel, chingwe-anakhala Muromsky ndi Kashira sitima milatho Kanavinsky mlatho Nizhny Novgorod.

Kapangidwe zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri pa Oka Mtsinje tinganene kuti Shukhov nsanja pafupi ndi mzinda wa Dzerzhinsk. Izi hyperboloid dongosolo zitsulo inamangidwa mu 1929 ndi injiniya wotchuka Vladimirom Shuhovym. Kutalika kwa nsanja - mamita 128.

Chiyambi cha Oka Mtsinje ndi wotchuka ndi kukaona zokopa alendo. Gwero m'mudzi wa Oleksandrivka chimatengedwa ngati chipilala achilengedwe. Ndi chifukwa iye ndi mtsinje umayenda. Pafupi wodzichepetsa yopemphereramo matabwa inamangidwa, komanso malo ozungulira gwero ambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli chosema. Malowa ndi monga kuchezera bioenergy ndi chikhalidwe kulenga, kuganizira mofatsa wamphamvu "mphamvu malo".

Pomaliza ...

Tsopano mukudziwa kumene gwero la mtsinje. Oka - ndi waterway waukulu mu gawo European la Russia. Pa magombe a mtsinje pali mizinda ngati Mphungu, Kaluga, Moore, Ryazan ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Kupanga maulendo madzi pa Oka, mukhoza amasirira domes a mipingo Ryazan Kremlin, umboni zokongola alembedwa otsetsereka a mtsinje chigwa Nizhny Novgorod Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa ndi kuona futuristic Shukhov Tower.