Otorten - phiri, lomwe ndi lodziwika bwino

Akuletsa mapiri a Urals nthawi zonse chidwi alendo, chifukwa iwo ali oyanjana ndi nthano zambiri zakale. Ayambe ulendo zowawitsa ngwazi samuopa ndi chikhalidwe chowawa ndi nyengo nkhanza. Mayi Nature walenga katswiri chodabwitsa kukongola amene anamenya pa malopo.

malo ndi zodabwitsa, koma ndi oopsa

Unwelcoming alendo ndi osadalirika phiri kukwera njinga ali bwino bwino, koma iwo ali wosangalatsa kwa apaulendo. Pa lokwera Ural palibe malo okongola kwambiri kuposa ankaona anomalous zone Otorten. Mountain, kupha anthu, kudziŵika kokha chifukwa okwera: pamwamba ndi mbiri zoipa olembedwa ndi anajambula kwambiri zakuthupi.

mwambo mapiri

mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi m'mikhalidwe mwachinsinsi, anafa apa. Am'deralo kuti pamwamba, mutu wa omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "sitipita kumeneko" panali zinthu zoopsa. Asing'anga mizimu, kubweretsa nsembe magazi. Kukhala pa phiri mulungu wa imfa, anatenga kukumbatirana wake wa zolengedwa naini wamoyo, koma pambuyo kupha mwambo wa mbalame ndi zinyama ngozi chisoni kuti anapha Mansi alenje.

Bakuman Mountain Otorten, nthano ya amene amapita zaka mazana ochepa, ngati adalowa kukoma: m'nthawi amadziwa 27 anaphedwa pafupi ndi malo wodzazidwa ndi zongoganiza. Mansi anthu kuganizira wopatulika nambala naini, chitseko kwa dziko mzimu, ndipo ine ndikutsimikiza kuti khalidwe pamene mapeto a moyo, ndi chitsitsimutso chake.

Tsoka, zimayambitsa amene adakali sakudziwika

Mu 1959, anthu a anakwiya ndi uthenga kuti m'mbali mwa phiri anakumana amayenda ulendo matupi anapezeka, sikanali koyamba kupita msasa. imfa Young zinthu masiku ano si bwino ngakhale pali Mabaibulo ambiri kufotokoza chifukwa imfa yawo mwachinsinsi.

mwanjira ina, koma anatenganso miyoyo naini ndi wotchuka phiri Otorten.

Ali zone anomalous?

Places dzina lake Ural Alps, yomwe ili pakati pa Region Sverdlovsk ndi Republic of Komi. Wokongola ngodya kuti amakopeka apaulendo, angatchedwe chodabwitsa zachilengedwe kumanja. Ili pa phazi la kwabasi nkhalango nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndipo msinkhu wake limatithandiza zazikulu za chigwa Lozvy kusewera mitundu ya mtsinje. Pali-mita asanu mwala lokwera, otsetsereka imbaenda ku nyanjayi bwino Lunthusaptur.

mfundo ziwiri

Njira pamwamba pa kudutsa amene wakhala wotchuka Dyatlov Pass. Alendo zimakopa kumatikumbutsabe tsoka la zaka 57 zapitazo ndipo fantastically maganizo wokongola, amene anatchuka chifukwa Otorten.

"Phiri la Akufa" - Kholat Syakhl - kumpoto, ndipo ndi mbali ya lokwera Stone lamba. Izi awiri mfundo amene ankafuna kugonjetsa malo ku gulu Dyatlov. Ngakhale maina a m'mapiri kuti iwo ayenera chonse, koma achinyamata ndi wathanzi alendo anaseka pa m'nthano wamba.

Chilango cha milungu?

Mu 1959, pa North Urals Mansi ife anaona chinthu chachilendo: pafupi padziko lapansi, ndiye anasangalala mmwamba yowala fireballs, kuoneka bwino ndi maziko mdima wa kumwamba. Anthu nkhawa anaonera pamaso zachilendo ndipo ndinamva mkwiyo wake wa milungu, chifukwa anthu afika kugonjetsa Otorten. Nyanga sanapereke thupi, ngakhale anafufuza anthu ongodzipereka.

Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa chowopsa Anavutika pa midzi m'dera anayamba kupita mbiri zoopsa za nkhondo opanda chifundo limene linalengeza milungu ya anthu padziko lapansi anayesa kugonjetsa dera choletsedwa.

Kukhazikitsanso ndawala wathuwu

Kukwera kwa Urals wakhala anakonza kwa nthawi yaitali anakumana mtsogoleri Igorem Dyatlovym, amene analota kupita njira cha kapangidwe apamwamba. gulu anafunika kuthana za 350 makilomita pa zipangizo ndi kugonjetsa mfundo ziwiri zomwe panali mwambo zoopsa.

Kodi anapanga gulu kupita pa izo Otorten? Phiri, limene alenje m'dera sindikufuna kusiya chifukwa cha makhalidwe oipa, sikukudziŵika ndi zongoganiza. Mwina kutero ophunzira ndi omaliza anayambitsa ankadziwa za otembereredwa anthu ankachitira skeptically kwambiri zamatsenga m'mudzimo.

Njira yovuta kukonzekera alendo khumi, koma isanayambe msonkhano wina wa iwo fizzled kunja.

Pa chimfine January tsiku m'phiri anapita anthu asanu anaonanso "zithumwa" onse nyengo m'dera: agogoda pansi mphepo kukhale kovuta kuti apite, ndipo swirling chisanu ankadalira nkhope, osalola chilichonse m'dzikoli. Woodpeckers wasankha ogona m'mahema m'mawa kutsogolera gulu patsogolo. Iye umakondwera ndi nsangala kuyembekezera mawa, chifukwa izo zisanachitike adzatsegula zinsinsi za phiri Otorten.

Imfa ya gulu la Dyatlov

Komabe, alendo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu pa kugwirizana sanabwere, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito yopulumutsa anali m'magulu. masabata atatu lalitali kufunafuna gulu akusowa, mpaka chinapezeka chihema, anthu anasiya mu kuzizira kwambiri. Kuda thana ophunzira ngati chinachake zimasochera kapena khungu. Mu chisanu anapeza matupi mazira a anthu asanu achinyamata amene anafa hypothermia, ndi imfa mwa atatu anabweranso ku kuvulala aakulu atakwatirana ndi moyo.

mikhalidwe ya tsokalo anali atabisala ngakhale achibale amene anakanena imfa hypothermia, ndi zotsatira zonse za kufufuza anali zobisika. Pa autopsy, akatswiri anapeza pang'ono zinthu nyukiliya mu zitsanzo zovala unatengedwa muzimvetsera nondisclosure pangano.

Amene anali magulu kwambiri chidwi anthu nkhawa za imfa ya masikolala. Iwo ankafuna kudziwa zimene anapanga anthu anathamangira kunja kwa chisanu chaukali undressed ndi pansi pa usiku. Achidule anali chigumukire amene adapha ana asukulu. Komabe, pali buku ambiri wosangalatsa kufotokoza tsoka, zomwe zoyenera za makumi awiri mafilimu zopelekedwa ndi TV.

Adzaoneka pa mapu dzina latsopano

Pa ndi chikumbutso zonse zipilala la mabvalidwe ali pa Yekaterinburg manda, ndi pa mapu, dzina latsopano - Dyatlov Pass. Mountain Otorten osati kusiya kutenga moyo wa munthu. Kale chaka chino, alendo Perm anapeza mtembo wa munthu amene anamwalira hypothermia. Akukhulupirira kuti wapaulendo anapita yekha pa njira ya ulendo zothetsera chinsinsi, ndi ozizira.

Njira kwa wolimba

Tsopano daredevils anayamba njira alendo "Ivdel - Dyatlov Pass - phiri Otorten", umene uli ulendo wosaiwalika. Ku mzinda kumpoto kwa dera Sverdlovsk amatenga alendo ndege, umene kuwaponya zokongola m'mudzi Mansi ndi chiphaso wotchuka. Pa gulu ikuchitika chofufuzidwa anakumana alangizi ndi chidziwitso apadera ndi luso.

Mountain Otorten: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Self-galimoto ku mapiri akhoza kukhala motere: anakafika Yekaterinburg, ndipo iye kuti pa sitima kapena galimoto kudutsa kwa Ivdel, amene SUVs muti Ushmaev m'mudzimo. Apa pali akuyamba oyenda njira youma wotchuka Dyatlov Pass. A maola ochepa pa msewu ndi alendo nawo phiri sikukudziŵika Otorten.

Momwe malo okongola, n'zosavuta kudziwa am'deralo. Iwo adzakusonyezani ndi nyanja malo achilengedwe, mungapezeko kusambira, ndi kumawauza za miyambo yakale, opatsirana ku mibadwomibadwo.

A chinsinsi cha dziko lathuli

Panatenga zaka zoposa 50, ndipo zimayambitsa woona wa imfa ya gulu la Dyatlov chobisika kwa anthu. Alendo kuyendera malo awa, sapita zapitazi chikudutsa ndi kugona maluwa pa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso anaika pa phazi la zodabwitsa zachilengedwe otchedwa Otorten.

Phiri nayo mavuto a imfa ndipo si mofulumira ndi kufotokozera aliyense. Pamene chimodzi cha zinsinsi za padziko lathuli zidzawululidwa, palibe aliyense akudziwa.