Mitengo yokhala ndi mthunzi m'munda. Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zamtengo wapatali

Kaya malo kapena munda, nthawi zonse mumakhala pamodzi kapena angapo pamtunda, pomwe dzuwa sichigwa, kaya ndi mthunzi kuchokera ku nyumba kapena mitengo yayikulu. Koma musadandaule nazo. Flora ndi yochuluka kwambiri m'zinthu, ndipo nthawi zonse mumatha kutenga zomera zowirira kapena mthunzi wa m'munda, zomwe zimakondwera ndi masamba ndi kukongoletsa masamba.

Chiwerengero cha zomera molingana ndi zofuna zoyenera kuunikira

Kuwala kwa dzuwa, madzi ndi abwino, dothi lachonde - izi ndizofunikira zofunika zomera, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulima kwawo. Koma osati maluwa onse ndi mitengo monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, malingana ndi izi, iwo agawanika m'magulu atatu.

1. Zithunzi zofiira m'munda, dzina lachiwiri ndi heliophytes. Amakonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa, amatha kufa. Gululi limaphatikizapo maluwa ambiri a maluwa. Kuchokera pa chaka: petunia, marigolds, lobelia, godetsia, etc. Kuchokera osatha, mwachitsanzo, tsikulily, rudbeckia, gaylard, Arabis, chist. Komanso mitengo: Maple Ginnal, thuya kumadzulo, mtedza Manchurian.
2. Mitengo yokhala ndi mthunzi m'munda. Gululi likuphatikizapo mitundu yomwe imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ili ndi maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri okha kapena asanu okha pa nthawi yoyamba kapena theka la tsikulo. Komabe, pachimake sichikhoza kukhala chochuluka komanso chokhalitsa. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitengo ngati mitengo ya oak, Astilba, nsomba za Alpine (mu chithunzi choyamba), dicentra, peony, nkhalango, ndi zina zotero.
3. Mitengo yokonda mthunzi m'munda. Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kukulira m'makona osakanikirana, kumene kulibe dzuwa. Iwo, monga lamulo, amasiyana masamba a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Choyamba, awa ndi mafern, makamu, maluwa a m'chigwa, mapapu, mapu, ndi zina zotero.

Mitengo yotchedwa shade coniferous zomera m'munda

Mitengo yambiri ya masamba ndi zitsamba nthawi zonse zimapatsa mundawo chisomo chapadera komanso chimakondweretsa diso chaka chonse. Zonsezi zili ndi fungo losangalatsa limene limangotulutsa mtima, komanso limatulutsa mpweya. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera za coniferous, zimasiyana mofanana, mawonekedwe a korona, oyendetsa nthaka ndi kuwala. Mitengo yambiri sichimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala zofunikira pamthunzi pazigawo zoyamba za kukula. Ambiri otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi awa:

• Spruce Canada, wamba, wovuta, Serbian ndi "Entelmani";
• Firishi wa Siberia, balsamic, Canada, mtundu umodzi;
• Yew "Repandence" ndi Canada (chithunzi);
• Touevik drooping (Japan);
• Ehiniformis;
• Chigawo cha microbiota.

Zonsezi zimakhala zopanda ulemu, koma zina zimafuna madzi okwanira ndi malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera imakula pang'onopang'ono, yomwe imawathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiri a alpine, m'magulu opanga.

Kusankha zitsamba zosalimba

Mitengo yokhala ndi mthunzi wa munda ndi munda wa gululi ingakhale ya chilengedwe chokongola kapena ingakhale yogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, kusiyanitsa m'maluwa zitsamba zokongoletsera-zokometsera ndi maluwa. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa otchuka kwambiri ndi ofala.

• Zojambula zamagulu - shrub zokongoletsa kwambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gulu ndikupanga mazenera. M'chaka chiri ndi maluwa onunkhira achikasu, amasonkhanitsidwa mu umbellate inflorescences, ndipo ndi yophukira zipatso zowala.
• Lilac ndi shrub yomwe imakula mpaka mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Ali ndi kutentha kwa chisanu, kukana kwa chilala, kumakula ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Amakonda malo a dzuwa, koma amamva bwino penumbra, ngakhale kuti kufalikira sikungakhale kochuluka kwambiri.
• Weigel - kukongoletsa mthunzi wolekerera shrub, maluwa ambiri, umayamba ndi mapeto a mwezi wa May. Oyenera kupanga chida, akufika pansi pa korona ya mitengo ikuluikulu.
• Brownie (wofiira ndi wakuda, Canada) - chomeracho ndi kukongoletsa nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting.
• Jasmine (chubushnik) - mthunzi-ololera, wodzichepetsa, yozizira-wolimba. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, imadzaza ndi maluwa ambirimbiri obiriwira, obiriwira.
• Spirea. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa mumasika ndi chilimwe, inflorescences akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana (kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira).

Komanso m'pofunika kudziwa zomera zotsatirazi pamthunzi, zomwe ziri mbali ya zitsamba ndi zokongoletsera masamba: coryza, boxwood, spindle (mapiko ndi warty), barberry Tunberga.

Mitengo yokhala ndi mthunzi m'munda

Ngati mukufuna kusankha kumunda si mitengo ya zipatso, koma kukongoletsera, ndiye kuyenera kumvetsera mitundu ingapo. Mapulo adakalipo mitengo yodziwika kwambiri pa ulimi. Masamba akuluakulu osakanikirana ndi okongola kwambiri m'dzinja, akamakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapulo: munda, acicular, siliva, woyera, shuga, Japan. Mtengo umapanga korona wokongola ndipo umakula mofulumira. Mu mitengo ikuluikulu n'zotheka kubzala maluwa pamtendere.

Kawirikawiri kuti ulimi ukhale ndi beech ndi hornbeam, iwo ali ndi mitundu yamaluwa ndi mitundu. Iwo amawoneka kuti ndi abwino osati gulu lokha, komanso osakanikirana okha, ndipo korona ndi yosavuta kuwongolera ndi kupanga mawonekedwe.

Mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba zikukula mumthunzi

Mitengo yambiri ya mabulosi ndi zitsamba zimatha kukula ndikupereka zokolola mumthunzi, zikusowa dzuwa. Amodzi omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi kusowa kuwala, tifunikire kuzindikira raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda, chifukwa malo awo okhala ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri ndi mvula yamadzi, amalekerera penumbra bwino. Mukhozanso kubzala barberry ndi jamu, zomwe zidzakhala zabwino zamoyo zomwe zatchulidwa. Yoyamba shrub ndi yozizira-imakula mofulumira ndipo imapereka zabwino zokolola za zipatso, zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. Gooseberries (chithunzi) amadziwika ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana ndi makina.

Tsopano tengani zomera zotsalira mthunzi m'munda ndi zosavuta, chifukwa mitundu imasinthidwa. Muyenera kusankha chogulitsira malingana ndi zofuna zanu. Lembani mwachindunji kumalo osungirako katundu, monga misika imagulitsidwa nthawizonse osati zomwe zanenedwa pa phukusi.

Grassy zomera zosatha zosatha m'munda

Ngati munda wanu uli ndi ngodya zakuda, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokana kubzala maluwa. Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo zomera m'nyengo yozizira kwa zaka zambiri, pomwe mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi imamwalira pachaka, ndipo mizu imakhalabe yamoyo. Chinthu chachikulu cha maluwa olekerera osatha ndi masamba okongoletsera.

Kuyambira kasupe wanu munda amatha kukongoletsa bulbous primroses. Pa nthawiyi mitengoyo siidasungunuke masamba, ndipo kuwala kumalowa kumalo onse a m'munda. Zikhoza kukhala maluwa oyambirira, mabala, nkhuni, mabwenzi a hazel, daffodils, muscari.

Kuchokera ku perennials yomwe idzaphuka chilimwe, timalimbikitsa mwachizolowezi peonies (kwa penumbra) ndi zilombo peonies, aronik, adonis, badan catchment (aquilegia), tsikulily, makamu. Komanso musanyalanyaze maluwa a zaka ziwiri: foxglove, mallow, musaiwale-ine-nots.

Zomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi m'munda

Mitengo iyi imatha kusintha mtundu uliwonse wa bedi kapena munda wamaluwa. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi mitundu sichikhoza kusamutsidwa. Ngakhale kumunda wamdima, mumatha kutenga maluwa okwana khumi ndi awiri apachaka. Mwachitsanzo, timapereka mitundu yochepa chabe yodzichepetsa komanso yodziwika bwino.

• Ageratum - chomera chochepa chimapanga chophimba cha inflorescences cha buluu, maluwa amapitirira kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. Amakonda malo amodzimodzi.
• Kobeja ndi mpesa wa zaka chimodzi womwe umapangitsa kuti ponseponse pakhale chophimba chobiriwira, m'mbali yonse ya chilimwe maluwa aakulu ovekedwa ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana amawonekera.
• Cosmee - wokongola chaka ndi chaka, ndikudziwitseza. Ndizitali kwambiri (pafupifupi mamita 1) ndipo imakula mofulumira, zomwe zimaloleza kudzaza malo opanda malo ndi chomera chochepa mwa kanthawi kochepa.
• Leo (chithunzi pamwamba), zomera zosiyana siyana malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi spiked zonunkhira inflorescences.

Komanso mulingalira chidwi cha Nemesis ndi Mimulus.

Malo okongola a munda wamdima mumdima

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zomera zowonongeka pamthunzi (zimatchedwanso lianas). Musaiwale kuti ngati mutasankha mitundu yosatha, iwo amafunika kuthandizidwa mwamphamvu, pamene akupeza misala yochuluka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mphesa za msungwana, kapena parthenocissus (chithunzi). Liana imakula mpaka kutalika mamita 15, pamene imatsitsa nthaka ndikusowa chisamaliro china. Kusiyana kokha, pamalo obiridwa kwambiri, masamba angakhale ochepa mu kukula kwake osati owala kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula zowonongeka, koma ndibwino kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yozizira. Ichi ndi mpesa wokongola kwambiri, womwe umakonda malo amdima, ngakhale kuti mthunzi pang'ono ndi wotheka. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira zomera monga kirkazon, drevogubets, akalonga.

Mitengo ya ampelian yokhazikika

Malo osungiramo matabwa, malo osungirako matumba kapena patio ndi zovuta kulingalira popanda tchire lokongola la maluwa atapachika mabala awo obiriwira ku miphika yosungunuka. Mitengo yodula mthunzi m'munda siikulu, poyerekeza ndi achibale awo okonda dzuwa, komabe iwo ali. Makamaka, lobelia, ikuphulika mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shades ya buluu ndi buluu. Mu penumbra izo zidzamverera bwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchipatsa nthaka yabwino ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zambiri mungathe kukomana ndi nyama yankhumba, dichondra komanso chachilendo. Ngakhale kuti mainawa ndi ovuta komanso osadziwika, zomerazi zimakhala zosadzichepetsa ndipo nthawi yaying'ono zimakhala zowonjezera.

Kusankha zokongoletsa mthunzi-ololera zomera m'munda, musayembekezere kwa iwo ambiri maluwa, lalikulu ndi kawiri inflorescences. Zonsezi ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa masamba.