Achiyesa a Quay, Sebastopol: adiresi, maonekedwe, mbiri

Sevastopol - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri m'mizinda ya Crimea, amene anapita mu zikomo mbiri kwa anamanganso wa a panyanjawa Russian ndi nzika wamba, nthawi zonse bere limakhala kuteteza dziko mbadwa. Ngakhale nkhondoyo mobwerezabwereza anawononga ambiri zipilala zake zakale ndi kamangidwe kake, mu yamtendere iwo anabwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa cha khama nzika lero monga zaka 150-160 zapitazo, alendo kufika ku nyanja, wakumana Chiwerengero cha Quay. Sevastopol amanyadira za chosaiwalika zithunzi zake zokongoletsera pafupifupi onse timabuku alendo.

Mbiri ya kumanga mlatho

Sloop woyamba ogona m'dera la makono Nakhimov Square inamangidwa 1783. Madzulo a kudza kwake mu Sevastopol Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri anali mopupuluma anapanga ntchito pa kusintha kwa mzinda. chifukwa awo anali kuphatikizapo m'malo a masitepe matabwa mooring mwala. Mkulu wa Prince Grigory Potemkin latsopano jetty waukulu lake Catherine.

Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Mfumukazi pali zambiri wotsikayo kuchokera boti tsidya Earl M. Voinovich. Pa nthawi imeneyo, asilikali olimba mtima anatumikira monga Mkulu wa Russian Black Sea zombo, nakhala pa munda wake pa mbali North. Choncho anthu ali nalo dzina "The Chiwerengero cha Quay" imene anapitiriza kulibe ngakhale mu nthawi ya Soviet.

zaka 60 kuchokera pa ulendo mzindawu ndi Catherine Wamkulu Sevastopol akuluakulu anaganiza kuti mzinda akusowa pakhomo chachikulu panyanja.

Pangani ntchito ya zomangamanga uyu anapatsidwa kupanga msilikali John Upton. Iye anapereka ntchito yake ovomerezeka mu October 1844 ndipo anatilola, anayamba kumanga mlatho, umene unatha pafupi 2 zaka.

Achiyesa a Quay (Sevastopol): mbiri isanafike Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Ngakhale pomanga anali ankafunira azikongoletsa mzinda, m'mbiri wake, mobwerezabwereza "nkhondo." Choncho, mu masiku a woyamba chitetezo cha Sevastopol, pa chisankho cha lamulo la asilikali Russian mwa Chiwerengero cha Quay zikuchitika kotunga bastions mzinda yolimbanirana ndi chakudya. Iye anali "anavulazidwa", ngati msilikari weniweni. Chochitika ichi chinachitika kumapeto kwa August 1855, pamene mdani chida anagunda Bwato nakocheza pa doko ndi ufa, umene unali chifukwa cha kuphulika, ndipo zinawononga kwambiri.

Achiyesa a Quay (Sebastopol, adiresi :. Avenue Nakhimov, etc. 4) anaona zachisoni mu Russian Ufumu. Mwachitsanzo, mu November 1920, Red Army, molamulidwa ndi M. V. Frunze anaswa m'dera la Perekop ndipo anasamukira ku Sevastopol. Mkulu General Wrangel, kuyesetsa kupewa kuphetsa pakati pa asilikali kum'mwera kwa Russia, anawapatsa lamulo lakuti tichoke. Mkati mwa masiku ochepa Crimea 150 000 anthu, monga asilikali 70 000 ndi alonda.

Mu 1925, Chiwerengero cha Quay (Sevastopol) anadzatchedwa ndi Marina wa bungwe la International Chachitatu.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu pakati pa chaka cha 1941 pafupi Wharf n'kulemba ndi moto zida zankhondo udindo wa cruiser ndi "Red Ukraine". Pasanathe masiku 20, chotengeracho kuwombera pa mdani. zomvetsa makamaka lolemera kuti akuzunzidwa 11 November, pamene mfuti wake wosweka mabatire 3 mdani, anaphwanya ndi kuwononga 18 oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, magulu atatu a asilikali German. Koma tsiku lotsatira ndege Luftwaffe waponya 6 mabomba cruiser lapansi. Kuwononga ulamuliro sanali bwino, ndipo kumira.

Akukumbukira Marina, ndi tsiku losangalatsa May 9, 1944, pamene m'khumbi Chiwerengero ankafika siteji kachiwiri kukazikoloŵeka mbendera panyanja wa USSR.

Mu zaka unawonongedwa

Pa ntchito kubwezeretsa mzinda dilapidated inakonzedwanso ndi Palatine doko. masitepe anali ankamangidwanso pa kusodza V. Artyukhov ndi A. Mikhailenko, ndipo 1987-1988 linakhalanso zipilala. Sevastopol anamveketsa waukulu mapulani chizindikiro chake ndi amadziwika kuti mokondwera kusonyeza alendo. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe chasintha, kupatula kuti pambuyo kujowina Crimea kwa Russia chawonjezeka chiwerengero cha alendo ofuna kuona umboni chete zochita lankhondo la grandfathers awo.

Sevastopol, Palatine doko: bwanji kuti

Popeza nyumba iyi ndi imodzi mwa zokopa lalikulu alendo osati mzinda koma chonse cha Crimea, ndi mosavuta tikafike mabasi ndi magalimoto. Makamaka, njanji kapena basi kuti Sebastopol Grafskaya m'madoko ankaba kuntchito kwawo akhoza anafika pogwiritsa ntchito trolley № 1, 3, 7, 9, kapena pa basi № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, ndipo chitani asiye "kukula Nakhimova".

mafotokozedwe

Panopa Werengerani quay (Sebastopol) Amakhala ndi zipilala ndi masitepe. Dzhon Upton anali zitsanzo zochokera a zomangamanga wakale, kupereka mbali pomanga kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Makamaka, m'khonde la zipilala awiri unakhazikitsidwa pa malamulo malamulo Doric ndi ndipamene propylene. Mizati ndinu entablature, amene korona chinachake,. Iwo wotetezedwa otchuka pa tsiku la zomangamanga. Pamaso zipilala 4 kuguba kwa nyanja pansi staircase mwachilungamo lonse la Inkerman mwala. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mikango nsangalabwi ndi ziboliboli Ferdinando Pellichio.

mipukutuyi chamadzulo

zidutswa ambiri mbiri ya pasitima ya panyanja Lililonse ndi Sevastopol kuganizira mipukutuyi chikumbutso wokwera pa dera la yomanga. Iwo anaika okumbukira kumasulidwa kwa mzinda kuchokera Nazi chikumbutso cha tsoka la anthu amene anakakamizika kusiya kwawo pa Civil nkhondo, polemekeza ngwazi za amalinyero a cruiser ndi "Red Ukraine" ndi ena.

Mapulani gulu loyimba wa ku Nakhimov Square

Achiyesa a Quay wazunguliridwa ndi zowoneka ambiri otchuka a mzinda wa Sevastopol. Makamaka, ndi mbali ya gulu loyimba wa Nakhimov Square, amene chokongoletsedwa chipilala kwa asilikali otchuka, kumanga Station ndi Maritime ndipo zakale Catherine Palace. Palinso chikumbutso kwa otchuka amene ankateteza Sevastopol pa WWII, chizindikiro chikumbutso, anakhazikitsa polemekeza bicentennial wa mzinda, ndi Portoflotskie berths.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa nkhani ya zowoneka wotchuka mumzinda wa Sevastopol - Werengani doko. Izi chipilala mapulani wokongola onse masana ndi usiku kukongoletsa chiwalitsiro kunyezimira. Kotero ngati zichitika kuti inu pitani mu mzinda wa ulemerero Russian asilikali, onetsetsani kuti apite ku malo a asilikali Nakhimov. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuona zazikulu za nyanja ndi sitima, komanso kupanga angapo zithunzi pa kukumbukira ndi kukongoletsa Album ake zokopa alendo.