Diamondi Fund: maulendo, matikiti owonetsera zakale ndi opareshoni

Likulu Russian ndi mzinda ndi mbiri kwenikweni yaitali ndi yaikulu chikhalidwe cholowa. A ambiri zokopa ili apa ndi chifukwa chachikulu pa ulendo Moscow amafuna anthu ambiri ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Alendo zambiri ndikufuna kuona Red Square, Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral, Poklonnaya Hill, Cathedral wa Lady Wathu Kazan, Arbat, Novodevichy Akatolika ndipo, ndithudi, ataliatali linga mzinda - boma la Russia. m'gawo lake ndi chochuluka kukometsera nsanja ndi nyumba zachifumu, ndipo mkati ndi chidwi. Pakuti kwambiri zinakuchitikirani zosaiŵalika, akupita ku Moscow Kremlin paulendo, onetsetsani kuti aone pomanga State amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. Lero, ndi apa ndi Fund Daimondi, zakale zodabwitsa zomwe zilipo kwa obwera onse. Ndipo ndi nzeru ndi maso anga.

zambiri

Moscow Kremlin Daimondi Fund ndi mndandanda wa zokometsera kawirikawiri ndi chuma chimene adzalandira luso, mbiri yakale komanso zinthu kwambiri. Onetsani alendo deta chuma zonse pa mphindi, mwatsoka, sizingatheke. Komabe, maphunziro chionetsero kuyesera pazipita kuti anaziphunzitsa aliyense ndi zosiyanasiyana mbiri ya chopereka moona osowa zodzikongoletsera.

Mbiri ya Fund Daimondi

Kremlin Fund Daimondi unakhazikitsidwa mu 1719 ndi Peter Wamkulu. Last Russian Tsar anapereka malamulo umene onse a zinthu zomwe zili zofunikira (makamaka inakwaniritsidwa pa zokometsera zosiyanasiyana korona) a boma Russian ndipo nthawi zonse anali ku thumba pansi pa chitetezo koloko. Tengani ngale anafuna kuti miyambo ina akanatha akuluakulu atatu okha pamodzi. Izi rentmeyster achifumu, makamera ndi pulezidenti kamera-Wauphungu. Aliyense wa anthu awa anali lofunika mmodzi wa tsitsi. Poyamba, Komiti, chimene chakhala mwapadera inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Peter Wamkulu chifukwa kasungidwe mfundo zosiyanasiyana, adaitanidwa zikalata zofunikira monga Fund Daimondi, koma patapita anadzatchedwa Daimondi chipinda. Boyars anali usana ndi usiku kutchinga chuma ndipo anali ndi udindo ngale wa mfumu mutu.

Kuchokera Romanovs masiku ano

Ndi ena zokongoletsa Russian Daimondi Fund kudzadza pa nthawi, anagulitsidwa, ena anasinthidwa. Poyamba anatengera malamulo anasintha, koma dongosolo la kusunga zodzikongoletsera nthawi sichinasinthe. Mu ulamuliro wa banja akale wolemekezeka wa Romanovs chipinda chimene munali makhalidwe onse, wotchedwa Daimondi. Mu 1914, pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, panali kuopseza mwachindunji imfa ya miyala yamtengo achifumu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akutanthauza anagwidwa ku Zima Palace, yomwe inali mu St. Petersburg, amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Komiti mu Moscow. Mu January 1922, ndi chigamulo cha komiti mwapadera analengedwera Kusankha ndi mosamala mfundo zamtengo wapatali anali m'manja zakale. Hafu ina anapita Gokhran - State depository zamtengo, omwe anakhala ngati wolowa chuma cha ku banja lachifumu. Mu 1925 korona zokongoletsera, ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali ankaphedwa kaye poyera mu Nyumba ya mabungwe. Mu October 1967, boma anaganiza kukhazikitsa chionetsero lachikhalire Moscow Kremlin.

The kufotokoza za Fund Daimondi

Panopa Daimondi Fund lili Kutolere zodzikongoletsera kawirikawiri ndi diamondi ndi diamondi. Pa nthawi yonse linakhalapo, pang'ono ndi pang'ono Polemeretsedwa dongosolo la zilembo, ngale kawirikawiri ndi zina miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pa nthawi yomweyo amathandiza kwambiri kuti thumba zosonkhanitsira wapanga wapadera zodzikongoletsera zasayansi anakhazikitsa kugwira kubwezeretsa wawononga makhalidwe monga, Mwachitsanzo, Small ndi Big lachifumu korona, komanso zinthu zina a m'banja lachifumu. Chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino kwambiri akatswiri anakhoza kubwerera oposa zana Fund zodzikongoletsera.

Choyamba Foundation Hall

Ulendowu Daimondi thumba umaphatikiza kuchezera zipinda ziwiri. Alendo woyamba kuwona diamondi zoweta ndi diamondi, mankhwala luso opangidwa ndi miyala semiprecious amtengo yotentha ndi jewelers Soviet, komanso pulatinamu ndi golide yokha. Odziwika kwambiri yotsirizira ndi "Mephisto", "ngamila" ndi "Big Triangle" imene akulemera makilogalamu sate-sikisi. Komanso, chipinda chino lili mapu Russia, zopangidwa diamondi, ndi chionetsero chachikulu cha Yakut ndi diamondi Ural, limodzi ndi zitsanzo mchere - nthambi ya diamondi ndi diamondi mwankhanza miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pano mukhoza kuwona zipangizo zapadera: cutters, akufa pochita ndi Tinthu kubowola. Mu osiyana gulu chimphona diamondi ndi wosweka, imawazidwa, ovalnzovannye, sanded, anachekedwa ndi zina chisanadze kukonzedwa diamondi cholinga kudula daimondi. Mwa njira, iwowa ankatsogoleranso mu chipinda chino. Kwenikweni izo ntchito ndi ambuye wa fakitale Smolensk. A malo apadera pambali ndi zenera "Russian Zamtengo Wapatali", kuwonetsera zosiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali Russian. Today chionetserocho kumaphatikizapo zosonkhanitsira kwambiri miyala ya safiro, emeralds, topazi ndi ametusito. Kuwonjezera onse pamwamba pa chipinda loyamba muli luso chi pa chiwonetsero ndipo kawirikawiri zithunzi zomwe kukwaniritsa makampani diamondi nyengo Soviet.

Chachiwiri Foundation Hall

The chachiwiri holo Fund akupereka kwa alendowo zosiyanasiyana chuma mbiri ndi zokometsera pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu - chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zaka, zomwe isanafike 1917 anali m'gulu la mtengo korona wa Russian Ufumu. Ambiri zodzikongoletsera anapanga mu classicist ndi rococo. Last ambiri kutchulidwa mu "Big maluwa", opangidwa kuchokera diamondi Brazil ndi Colombia emeralds n'kumaganiza yokongoletsera corsage kavalidwe perete Elizabeth. Komanso, ntchito ena jewelers otchuka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu - Duval ndi Noze, ndi mu holo wake wachiwiri wa Fund Daimondi. M'nyumbayi lilinso alendo timudziwe bwino zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa pa zovala - epaulettes, mikwingwirima, zingwe ndi mphonje ndi studs, tizinthu diamondi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso anasonyeza awiri mbiri mwala maziko - ndi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, ndi kulusolito, amene anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku chilumba Zeberget ndi diamondi wotchuka ku India pansi pa dzina la "Shah" lomwe lili ndi kulemera kwa carats eyite-eyiti amene zosaneneka nkhani Lalembedwa ndi aluso pa mwala. Ndipo potsiriza, anali m'chipinda chachiwiri kusunga ufumu korona chachikulu, chimene chinapangidwa mu 1762. Chuma cha chuma, kukongola ndi suoneka jeweler ntchito alibe wolingana. Spinel, amaveka korona, ndipo ali ndi kulemera kwa carats oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi chimodzi mu mbiri mwala maziko. chilungamo chake ndi chiyero kulola chidaliro kulinyamula mwa wokongola kwambiri mu dziko.

Kutanthauza Fund Daimondi

Chuma kuti amayamikira Fund a boma la Russia Daimondi, ndi dziko la mtengo luso ndi mbiri yakale. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane chitukuko cha luso jeweler ku Russia, komanso kuti adziwane bwino ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa za ambuye kwambiri zodzikongoletsera. Komanso, amakulolani kuona miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi osati kwambiri mtengo, koma si zokhazo, ndi chimake wangwiro wa chilengedwe Anadzaza moyo ndi chimwemwe ndi kukongola. Ndi zifukwa izi kuti boma la Russia ndi Fund Daimondi ndi lero mmodzi wa ambiri anafika, onse alendo ndi osakhalitsa mwa likulu. Aliyense akufuna kubwera kuno ndi kuwona chuma wapadera munthu.

Tinapita ku Fund Daimondi

Koma kugula matikiti kwa Fund Daimondi, kugula angathe kukhala pa dzanja, limene lili mwachindunji mu Museum Daimondi Fund. Aliyense mlendo amalandira kabuku wapadera ndi Ufumuyo limodzi la magulu ulendo amene kusonkhanitsa kumeneko. Dziwani kuti matikiti pasadakhale osati anagulitsa kwa thumba. Mofananamo, iwo sangakhoze anagula mosiyana Ulendowu. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi miyezi yotentha pamene mukhoza kuchezera thumba paokha.

Maulendo kuti Fund Daimondi

Buku malo kapena akhoza anatembenukira kwa anawapatsa ndalama za amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Komiti ya Moscow Kremlin, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya m'modzi wa ambiri ulendowu Moscow amasinthira. Akuchezeredwa ku thumba silingakhoze kokha kuwona zosonkhanitsira wachuma wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zodzikongoletsera, komanso kuphunzira mbiri ya chilengedwe chonse, ndi zina zambiri zoona chidwi. Wolondolera odziwa adzatiuza mwatsatanetsatane za zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse ndi kuyankha mafunso zokhudza mfundo ndilo Fund Daimondi. Matikiti - akuluakulu ndi ana - tsopano m'chigawo cha rubles mazana asanu. Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama maulendo munthu adzakhala kwambiri zodula.

Background

Chipika Fund Daimondi ndi pafupi ndi chipata Borovitsky. magulu ulendowu anapanga, monga ulamuliro, makumi awiri ndi mphindi makumi atatu. Chikalata kutsegula tsiku - khumi m'mawa. Izo zikutsiriza ntchito ya Fund Daimondi faifi koloko madzulo. Matikiti sangakhale Pasanathe mphindi makumi atatu isanafike nthawi iyi. A tsiku kuchoka kwa Fund Daimondi ndi Lachinayi.