Respublika Altay, m'mudzi Chemal: zokopa

Munthu anakumana ndi chinthu chodabwitsa ndi wokongola, akufunira ndi Iye mpaka muyaya. Nthawi zambiri n'zosatheka, koma osati mu nkhani ya chikhalidwe pristine a Altai, ngale ya ndilo Chemal. Zokopa za malo - chibadwa chake, chimene nthawi zonse zodabwitsa. Zikuoneka choncho apa chaka anakopeka chingwe cha magalimoto ndi mabasi ndi alendo wofunitsitsa kukhudzana ndi izo.

History Chemal

Aliyense m'mudzi ali mbiri yake, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti analengedwa bwanji kukulitsa ngakhale mbisoweka ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi, ngati izo zinachitika. History m'mudzi Chemal, zowoneka lomwe lero ndinu gawo la UNESCO World Heritage Site anayamba m'zaka 18 mochedwa ndi osawuka amathawathawa amene anali kufunafuna moyo wabwino.

Amene amadziwa bwino amakhala, koma malo pomanga nyumba zawo, iwo unangondisankha wapadera. Pamene 1849 amishonale anakakhala pano ndi mabanja awo, mudzi anayamba moyo watsopano. Wapadera katundu wa mpweya wake inadziwika paliponse, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, dziko ili kutali anayamba kupezeka otchuka, asayansi ndi aluntha. Pa nthawi ina atakhala kuno PN Krylov, VY Shishkov, GN Potanin ndi anthu ena otchuka.

Ndiyamika amishonale, pakhala anamanga akachisi ndi matchalitchi ena amene wabwezeretsedwa ndipo tsopano ntchito. Mpingo wa Ioanna Bogoslova Mwachitsanzo, inamangidwa 1850, koma kenako anasamukira kunja kwa mudzi pa chisumbu cha Patmo mu 1915, ndipo mu 2001 izo kwathunthu limzake.

Chipatala chaching'ono koyamba kwa odwala TB inamangidwa mu 1905 pa ndalama Bishop Makarios ndi madalitso ake. Mu zaka 30 chipatala chaching'ono anakhala boma kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mkazi wake anasankhidwa mkulu wa Kalinin Catherine. Mwa nthawi imeneyi m'mudzi kale ntchito chipinda, ophika buledi ndi masitolo.

Lero, kufika achisangalalo kapena pa chimodzi cha malo msasa Chemal, ayenera Pre-book malo, wotchuka anali malo awa.

chikhalidwe

Ngati mndandanda wa zokopa zachilengedwe Chemal, woyamba pa mndandanda ndi mpweya wake. Pakuti wapadera ake pali zifukwa zingapo:

• Choyamba, nyengo m'dera limeneli ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la Republic Altai. Pali pafupifupi palibe chisanu ndi kutentha yozizira kawirikawiri kusiya pansipa madigiri -8, pamene 10-15 okha kukafika m'mudzimo, akafika -25. M'chilimwe ndi ofunda ndi dzuwa, amene si achilendo ku madera ena. Mwa kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa kuti angayerekezedwe ndi Crimea gombe.
• Chachiwiri, mpweya ladzala osati ndi Mpweya umene, komanso mafuta n'kofunika. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula pafupi nkhalango relict paini, mitengo kuti aime mafuta ambiri.

• Chachitatu, zolimbitsa dryness wa mpweya, limene limathandiza kuti kusowa kwa madambo. apaulendo ambiri amene anapita pano, iwo amadziwa zonse za Chemal, zokonda zake, koma sindikudziwa chodabwitsa zodabwitsa. Palibe udzudzu, zomwe si amakonda malo pafupi madzi ndi nkhalango.
• Chachinayi, mapiri ozungulira mudzi ndi awo madambo ya m'mapiri zimathandiza kuti chiyero cha mpweya ndi Mpweya umene chithandizo.

Nature Chemal anali chifukwa chachikulu zotchuka chotere mwa alendo.

Mpingo wa Ioanna Bogoslova

Ngati inu lembani zokopa zabwino Chemal, olengedwa ndi manja a anthu, mpingo Ioanna Bogoslova akutenga malo oyamba mu izo.

Mu dzina la chilumbachi ali chidwi chake mbiri. Pamene kachisi ataima pa gombe la pa Katun mtsinje, amonke anasankha izi munda malo pemphero yekha. Akamuuze pamene chilumba limatuluka majestically pafupifupi pakati pa mtsinje. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti mu 1855 izo anatsindika Bishop Parthenius ndi dzina lake Patmo mu Mediterranean, imene Ioannu Bogoslovu anapatsidwa vumbulutso la Ambuye. Pogwirizana wake mneneri anawona osati Chivumbulutso, koma awiri zikuuluka pa madzi kwa chilumbachi ndi akachisi kwa iwo. N'chifukwa chake chilumba aunika anali anasamutsidwira ku kachisi ku gombe la Katun.

Mu Soviet Union, kachisi anawonongedwa, koma lero iwo kamodzinso nakhalanso ndi m'mphepete mwa Katun anamanga kunyumba, zomwe chikugwirizana ndi chilumba Mlatho. Ngati munthu ali ndi chidwi ndi funso zimene kuwona Chemal, m'pofunika kuti apite pa mlatho Kusakhazikika kwa mafano awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo mozizwitsa kusinthidwa, ndipo winayo anali mtsinje mule amati akayatsa mpingo watsopano. Pali umboni kuti iwo ali mozizwitsa.

Chemal opangira magetsi

Kodi izo zinapangidwa mwa Soviet Union, woyamba hydropower mbewu anamumanga akaidi Siberia. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, koma lero kowonera zakale ndi zosangalatsa bwaloli. Pakhomo akuluakulu ndi 450 rubles, ndi ana -. 250 p.

The HPP samamvetsa pitani:

• mu cafe ya;
• masitolo kachikumbutso;
• paki madzi;
• mu-mukapeza ndi malo osewerera ndi;
• pitani kukopa "zikuwonjezereka masiku ano";
• kulumpha mu madzi kuchokera damu, ndi zambiri.

Pano mukhoza kupeza zosangalatsa zotsangalatsa ndi immersive umene opambana Chemal. Zokopa HPS oyenera makolo komanso ana awo.

chipatala chaching'ono Chemal

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti kuthetsa ambiri curiosities m'dera ndi pokhapokha ngati dziko lapansi, ndiye lonse kum'mawa Siberia. Kwa odwala ambiri m'dera unamwino kunyumba anatha thanzi lawo ndi kuphunzira zimene ndakonza kuti Chemal zokopa. Reviews za chithandizo ndi zinthu m'ndende zikusonyeza kuti osati pafupi ndi nyengo ndi zabwino, koma m'banja achisangalalo ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndi machiritso chomwecho.

Yogwira moyo mu chipatala chaching'ono linayamba pamene wotsogolera wake anali Ekaterina Kalinina. Iwo poyamba anali achisangalalo kwa ntchito za umoyo wa a Komiti chapakati Executive, amene lafika kanjedza ambiri otchuka ndi luso ndi mabuku. Only mu 1957 izo redeveloped m'phiri thanzi Ubwino chipatala odwala TB ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana kukula kwa matendawa.

Kulowa, muyenera ndi kutumiza ku dokotala chilolezo cha. Amene zapita pano chithandizo anati Impact zodabwitsa mpweya m'deralo ndi chithandizo kuchira.

Cultural Centre "Ornygu"

Kwa amene akufuna kumasuka ndi Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala m'dera Altai, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupeza zimene chidwi kuona Chemal kugwirizana ndi miyambo ya m'deralo ndi anthu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo "Ornygu".

Amakhala Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo 4, aliyense limene limafotokoza moyo ndi miyambo ya Altai:

• Woyamba ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa zovala yurt dziko ndi katundu wa m'nyumba;
• lachiwiri likunena zambiri pa akulu a genera, amene muli zipangizo ndi zithunzi;

• lachitatu - ndi yurt kwa kuganiza za dziko, chipembedzo ndi ubwenzi, apa chikuonetsa zikhumbo za chikhulupiriro;
• chachinayi limafotokoza nkhani ya moyo wosamukasamuka wa anthu Altai.

Museum wa achinyamata, koma kwachititsa anthu oposa 12,000, amene amasonyeza chidwi cha anthu pa mbiri ya Altai ndi anthu ake.

zowoneka

Pakuti anthu yogwira anakonza zokopa Chemal, yomwe ili pa mtunda m'mudzimo:

• Taldinskie m'mapanga, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa laimu kumanzere banki ya Katun.
• Kamyshlinsky mathithi, anapanga pa confluence a mtsinje Katun mu Qamishli.
• Ngati muphunzira za m'dzinja mochedwa Chemal zokopa, malo osangalatsa ili Blue Lake. Iwo amaoneka okha autumn, pamene Katun shallower. zimasiyanitsa Mbali awo - buluu chigulu cha madzi. amanena Local kuti akuchiritsa matenda diso.

Zokopa Chemal - ndi zipilala zake zachilengedwe zabwino kupereka Altai.

nthano Chemal

Nthawi zimachitika, nthano timabadwa pa malo mfundo zenizeni m'moyo. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira nkhani zokhudza chikondi cha munthu wamkulu kwa mkazi. AV Anokhin anali munthu wodziwika bwino wodziwika mu Altai m'dera anthu akuti za iye nyimbo ndi dzina la mapiri ndi nyanja. chikondi chake kwa mtsikana wina dzina lake Agnes ndipo anakhala maziko a nthano.

Pamene wokondedwa Anokhina kudwala chifuwa cha TB, iye anadziwa mankhwala a Chemal mpweya, ananka naye kwa m'mphepete. Iwo ankayenda pa mahatchi, akuyenda mu nkhalango yapafupi, ndipo onse anali bwino mpaka ngoziyi inkachitika. Nthawi ina nezi wake mtsikana n'kugwera m'madzi ndipo zinamira.

mtembo wake pa gombe pafupi ndi miyala mayina. Modabwitsa kwambiri kuti poyamba unremarkable phompho phiri mwadzidzidzi anadwala yonyowa Misozi. Kodi anthu anayamba kuitana wake kuyambira Kulira Hora polemekeza mtsikana akufa.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anaika Anohin wokondedwa Chemal - malo iwo anali pamodzi. Iye anaika chipilala okongola ndi mngelo pa manda ake ndi anthu am'deralo kuti munthu analumbira konse kapena kukwatiwa ndi aliyense ndipo anasunga lonjezo lake.

Mwatsoka, pa Soviet nyengo chipilala ndi manda anali ataphedwa, ndi anthu a kukumbukira nkhaniyi kokha Kulira Góra, amene anapezeka ndi okonda kupempha thandizo kwa mtsikana akufa mwa chikondi.

Maloko Mountain Mizimu

malo ena otchuka amene anapita ndi alendo onse Chemal - chilengedwe zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, anaitana anthu maloko Mountain Mizimu. Anawona choonetsedwa kwenikweni chidwi: pa m'dera mosabisa ndi ofukula losongoka miyala chokhala nsanja Nyumbayi kutali.

miyala awa akhala anauzira mantha lachinsinsi la anthu wamba. Iwo ananena kuti mizimu yawo moyo, akupanga phokoso kuti akhoza kupha munthu. Ndipo nthano zimenezi zinatsimizikidwa milandu kumene miyala anapezeka apaulendo akufa popanda kuda kufa imfa yowawa, anaganiza imayima usiku.

Asayansi apeza kuti miyala imakonzedwa kuti mphepo anali kulenga mwa iwo pafupipafupi zina zikumveka, ndipo iwo anali kupha anthu ndi kugwedera ake. Gawo la miyala anaphulitsa, zikumveka osaonekanso, koma chidwi ndi kuopa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe anakhalabe. Choncho nthawi zonse kubweretsa alendo.

hostels

Modern msasa malo m'mudzi muno anaonekera posachedwapa, koma kupereka alendo thanzi lawo, osati amasangalala kuona m'mbali. Aliyense wa iwo ndi bungwe osati ndi moyo wabwino komanso wolemera ulendowu kudzera m'ntchito oyandikana.

Ambiri a iwo ili pafupi magombe pa Katun mtsinje mawanga wowoneka bwino, koma alionse zokopa wa Chemal, zimene sangathe kusonyeza kukongola ndi chithumwa wapadera malo awa. Ndi bwino kuti abwere fufuzani adzionera mpweya machiritso a Altai ndi ochezeka anthu ake.