Sitiroko: zizindikiro, chithandizo, zotsatira

Sitiroko chifukwa cha mavuto ndi mwa kundipatsako magazi, ndipo monga chotsatira cha osakwanira otaya mpweya ku ubongo anawononga ubongo minofu.

Childs, sitiroko isanayambike ndi mwadzidzidzi, ikukula kwambiri ndipo mu maminiti pang'ono kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Koma nthawi zina chikhalidwe worsens pa maola angapo kapena masiku. Kudziwa za zizindikiro sitiroko, chithandizo ndi zotsatirapo za matenda ndi zofunika kwa aliyense, chifukwa masiku amenewa mu chipatala ndi matenda ameneyu ngakhale asukulu.

Pali deta zingapo zofunika zikusonyeza kuti chiyambi cha sitiroko ndi:

• Mwadzidzidzi kufooka kwa nkhope kapena kukakala m'munsi kapena chapamwamba malekezero;
• mavuto ndi mawu, kapena imfa, mavuto ndi kumvetsetsa chinenero;
• ghosting mu maso;
• imfa kapena kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya (zambiri diso limodzi);
• imfa ya bwino, chizungulire;
• kusintha posachedwapa mu nzeru kapena khalidwe;
• wopanda nzeru mutu, kapena kusintha m'njira mwachizolowezi ululu.

Kotero, ife tikudziwa kale zimene zili mu magawo koyamba zizindikiro za sitiroko a. Chithandizo ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Madokotala mwamsanga adzatenga bizinesi, m'pamenenso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kapena kwathunthu kuteteza kupitilira matenda.

Zambiri anagwirizana maola oyambirira sitiroko a. Childs, akatswiri yomweyo anaika kachitidwe kuti athe mankhwala kutumikiridwa m'nsinga, madzi pa nkhani ya mphamvu chofunika. Nthawi zina muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya chigoba.

Odwala amene amayamba ubongo sitiroko, nthawi zambiri mankhwala amene amachepetsa magazi clotting - anticoagulant. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale heparin. Komabe, iwo musataye pamene anakhomedwa ndi kale pa siteji patsogolo. Musati anaika kuthamanga mkulu magazi ndi anthu amene ali a kukha mwazi muubongo.

Kufufuza kwaposachedwa wandilora kupeza kuti chitukuko cha ziwalo ndi zizindikiro zina angathe kupewedwa ndi kulowa nthawi ya maola atatu isanayambike mankhwala sitiroko kuti kupasuka magazi kuundana. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale fibrinolysin kapena streptokinase. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi zothandiza pokha pokha anthu kumene chifukwa cha sitiroko ndi magazi aumirira, koma osati magazi.

Nthawi zina mankhwala kumafuna opaleshoni (ngati carotid mtsempha wamagazi lumen itsekeke pang'ono ndi oposa 70%) - Koma ngati mungathe kuthandiza wodwalayo kupewa kufala kwa matenda opha chachiwiri kupulumuka. Zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi zotsatirapo zake kungakhale zovuta ndi kovuta kuposa anakhomedwa choyamba.

Corticosteroids, mannitol ndi zina mankhwala, kawirikawiri kutumikiridwa mu masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo sitiroko, kuti kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuthamanga pa ubongo.

Nthawi zambiri mu kufanana tiyenera kuchitira zinthu comorbid, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, arrhythmia, kutupa m'mapapo. Ngati wodwalayo maganizo thandizo dokotala.

Sitiroko, amene mankhwala si olimba a kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kupuma, komanso amafuna kudutsa konzanso. Kosiyanasiyana akatswiri kuthandiza wodwalayo kuti adzathe kuphunzira kulankhula, kuyenda, kubwerera ku moyo bwino. Pambuyo kumaliseche kwa konzanso kuchipatala akupitiriza kunyumba ndi malo apadera konzanso.

Ponena za zizindikiro sitiroko, chithandizo cha matenda, n'kofunika kuti akunenanso kuti mwamsanga kupeza zizindikiro zake, m'pamenenso kuti mbali ya ubongo wodwala onse sangawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka adzakhala kochepa.