Mufilimuyi "Mmodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a": ndemanga. "Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Cuckoo ndi" zisudzo ndi maudindo

"Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a" - imodzi yabwino luso ntchito mabuku chi America. Anatengera buku ndi Ken Kesey anakhala tingachipeze powerenga kanema. Pamene anthu a ku America ali kuchigwira filimu za tsoka zomvetsa chisoni wopanduka, ndipo kodi anali mayankho? "Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a" - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

prehistory

Mbiri ya mafilimu, kugonjetsa dziko lapansi, si kophweka. Ken Kesey buku muli ndemanga wosanganiza ndithu. "Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a" - buku limene lakhala chapakati ku hippies American. Mwina mutu wa kulengeza ufulu anali kufika kwambiri kwa mayiko a Azungu. Kapena, mwinamwake, kwambiri nthanthi lingaliro siinali lopezeka ku alimi a zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Lang'anani, Kirk Douglas, anagula ufulu chiphunzitso cha mankhwala, ndipo sadathe kuyamba kanema. Ngakhale kuti anali ntchito bwino ... Komabe, American zisudzo omvera m'mbiri ya kuchipatala cha anthu amisala anachita coolly.

Gawo kupanga sunawakhutitse Douglas, ndipo ankafuna angapo kuti mwayi filimu. Nditazindikira ngakhale tinagwirizananso Milos Forman, chifukwa anaona ngati wotsogolera mafilimu m'tsogolo. Douglas anatumiza buku Czech Opanga filimuyi Kesey mu makalata. Komabe, addressee ndi sizinawakhudze. Lotani za filimu anatengera a buku bwinobwino zidzaiwalika, ngati munthu amene kwa nthawi yaitali yokondedwa yake, padzakhala kulimbikira ndi luso mwana.

Maykl Duglas zosamukira chinthu ichi pa nthaka pambuyo atate wake potsiriza mtima. The wosewera uja mwa akuluakulu filimu situdiyo onse. Alimi amene anali ndi mwayi otengapo chilengedwe cha ntchito woona wa mafilimu a kanema, kuwerenga script. Ndipo zimene anali mayankho awo? "Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo" ali, oddly mokwanira, amaona ngati chinachake chiyembekezo. Sauli Zaentz Only Yoyezedwa ofunika zakuthupi.

script

The Opanga filimuyi ngakhale chiyambi cha njira yovuta anaganiza kuti filimu ndi otsika bajeti. Ndipo kotero kumafuna zisudzo ndi zokhumba yaikulu ndiponso kulinganiza iwo sanali slozhnopostanovochnye powonekera. Koma poyamba kunali koyenera kuti alembe script. Pankhaniyi Douglas ndi Zaentz anaikizidwa wolemba buku la dzina chomwecho. Kesey anakhala kulemba script miyezi ingapo, koma chifukwa iye anali munthu kutali filimu, ntchito yake pachabe. Malinga ndi filimu wolembayo mphukira kunali kosatheka. Choncho, anatenga Lorens Hauben. Mwa njira, za script ndi filimu Ken Kizi siyani ndemanga negative.

"Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a" - buku limene mwininkhani ndi Chief Bromden. Mu filimu chomwecho, khalidwe anapita mmphepete mwa njira. The kupenta amene walandira mphoto zambiri ndipo wakhala Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale wapadera mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema ndi chosaiwalika luso. Komabe, ulibe kuwerenga maganizo kwambiri, zomwe wolemba lakwaniritsa kuyamika phwando wapadera. Kesey mu buku lake akuonetsedwa zochitika mwa prism munthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Masomphenya a dziko mwa maso a Mtsogoleri - ichi ndi chochokera pa zimene cholinga wolemba waluso.

bajeti filimuyo

Ziribe kanthu momwe kuyesera ndiAmene wa filimu kupulumutsa pa zisudzo ndi mmodzi mwa atatu bajeti anayenera ntchito pa Jack Nicholson. Ngakhale kuchuluka okwana pa mawu ndalama anali miliyoni atatu okha. bajeti Izi tizilembo timeneti. Makamaka anapatsidwa chakuti iye wasonkhanitsa oposa mamiliyoni zana dollars. Iwo anauzidwa ndi koma Milos Forman. Pamaso kujambula filimu nthawi yaitali iye anali pantchito. Ndipo icho chinali chinthu molimba wake chilolezo, ngakhale ngakhale amalipiritsa otsika.

miyezi yochepa chabe anapitiriza kuwombera filimuyi "Mmodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo Mulungu." 1975 chinali chaka cha zowonetsera mafilimu amene anapanga mbiri. mafilimu awiri okha olemekezeka ndi mphoto nthawi zambiri.

zokongola

Ndipotu, iwo osafunika. Chifukwa mu chipatala izi kwa wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo anawomberedwa filimu "Mmodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo Mulungu." nkhani mwachidule bukuli pa nthawi mafilimu ankadziwa kuti ambiri. Mnyamata Kesey buku anali kutchuka misala. Anthu aluso m'munda wa maganizo, ndi njira, filimuyi m'pomveka sanali. Koma pambuyo pa chithunzi mu yobwereka. Ndipo musanayambe kugwira ntchito pa namulondola filimu pa chipatala Oregon koma anavomera kupereka malo kwa kujambula. Mwina achipatala anali chabe pafupifupi lingaliro za maonekedwe a filimu. Ndipotu, zotsatira m'mabwalo anthu American chinayamba amadana kwambiri za ntchito zawo.

kuponyera

Milos Forman - wotsogolera wachifundo kwambiri kulenga chithunzi chophimba. Mwina Choncho, mapangidwe kuponya zinathera kuposa chaka. M'chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu, monga Forman, chophimba amayenera kukhala kuzindikira munthu, koma osati wotchuka. Udindo wa anthu ena anali allocated wosewera kwathunthu osadziwika, koma ali ndi maonekedwe makamaka yeniyeni. Kum'patsa anali kuganiza kuti iye anali mu dziko osadziwika lakutali. World Psychiatric kuchipatala.

McMurphy

Pa udindo wa khalidwe lenileni linali kwambiri pofunsira. Pakati pawo: Marlon Brando, Stiv Makkuin, Dzhon Voyt, Dzhek Nikolson. Kapitawo kusankha, monga ife tikudziwira, anachita apilo. Masiku ano, Zikuonekeratu kuti wosewera uyu wachita ntchito ya wosachedwa kupsa mtima ndi ufulu kukoma adventurer. Koma Dzhek Nikolson monga McMurphy - kupeza mkulu wodziwa. Zinali kuyamika masomphenya makamaka filimu Forman ndi mphoto zochuluka.

mlongo Ratched

The zoipa koipa ndi zomwe zikuwoneka kovuta kuzindikira. Mfundo kubwera m'maganizo nditawerenga bukuli Kesey. mlongo Ratched personifies ubwino, koma anthu ankhanza wakupha munthu chifuniro ndi chikhumbo cha ufulu. Waukulu wamkazi udindo Milos Forman cholinga kutenga Ammayi ndi, ananenera mbali yolakwika. Komabe, kusankha anaima pa Louise Fletcher. Ndipo anachita. Chithunzi amene analenga Ammayi ili pa zenera, moona mantha. Wokongola tsitsi yemwe Akukhulupirira ntchito ndi magulu ena zofunika kuukhulupirira. heroine zoipa si zoonekeratu. Ndipo chifukwa ngakhale scarier.

achipatala

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ena mwa Achipatala ankaimba si akatswiri azisudzo chabe. Choncho, Dean R. Brooks ankaimba udindo wa dokotala wamkulu. khalidwe si chapakati. Iye, pamodzi ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito zachipatala, amalenga ngati maziko. Pa filimu Forman osati kunena kuti zisudzo zofufuzafufuza munaphunzitsidwa mawu. Wotsogolera ngakhale anawafunsa kuti abwere ndi mawu ochepa.

odwala

Wosewera kapitawo anachotsa mosamala kuti kunali koyenera kuti abwereze dongosolo la nominees zikwi zitatu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi yambiri ntchito asankhidwa kale kwa eni zokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Kwa ambiri a iwo anamuwombera mu filimu zochokera buku ndi Ken Kesey anakhala kwambiri moyo. Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Brad Dourif ndi Sidney Lessika ndi chithunzi ichi anayamba ntchito yake akuchita.

Douglas, amene, monga tanenera kale, anali ndi luso la ulimi wa kusewera ndi mankhwala a Kesey, wotsogolera anapereka kutenga udindo wa Martini wina wa ochita amene ankagwira sewerolo. Ntchito ya chete ndi mtendere wa wamisala dzina lake Martini ankaimba ndi Danny DeVito. Cha m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri, wosewera adakali wamng'ono ndipo sakudziwika kwa aliyense. udindo ankaimba wina wodwala Uilyam Redfild. Pakuti wosewera ntchito ndi kapitawo sanali woyamba akatswiri zinachitikira. Mufilimuyi za chipatala cha amisala, iye ankasewera udindo wake wotsiriza. Uilyam Redfild anamwalira chaka amasulidwe filimu "Iye anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo Mulungu."

Milos Forman anali wothandiza wa improvisation. Iye nthawi zonse pofunafuna chimango zachirengedwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kamera popanda chidziwitso cha zisudzo ndi. - Ufulu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhoza kukhala. Izi ndi lingaliro lalikulu la bukuli Ken Kesey. Ndipo mwina ndi mu chofuna ufulu mtheradi kulenga ndi bwino filimu ndi Milos Forman.