Kirk Douglas: yonena ntchito

A nthumwi wakale wa ku "zaka golide" wa Hollywood ndi wosewera American, wolemba kazembe kale ku US State Dipatimenti Kirk Douglas. mafilimu awo tizilikumbukira amaonetsa ambiri. wosewera ndi pa mndandanda wa amuna nthano chakale Hollywood amaziona m'mafilimu panopa lili pa nambala yoyamba izo.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Real dzina Isser Danilovich. Anabadwa pa December 9, 1916, Amsterdam, New York, ku banja osauka, amene ali mizu Ayuda. Iye anali mwana wachinayi m'banja la ana asanu. Kirk Douglas anali mnyamata chabe. makolo ake - Gershl ndi Brian Danielovich - anabwera ku mzinda Chibelarusi Chausy tsopano. Mu United States, anasamukira ku zaka ziwiri atakwatirana. Kenaka makolo anga anasintha mayina awo ndi mayina Harry ndi Bertha Demszky.

The mnyamata udachita ndi peddler chakudya ndi manyuzipepala. Maloto ntchito ndi kuchita anaonekera zaka eyiti.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Kirk Douglas anapita ku koleji, komwe anachita chidwi pa kulimbana. Kenako analembetsa yapamwamba Academy of Tirhana Kochititsa. Iye sakanakhoza kulipira malipiro, koma wapanga chotero mumaona pa aphunzitsi, iye allocated maphunziro. Ataweruka, iye anagwira ntchito gawo nthawi monga mtumiki mu cafe a. Dzina Isser munthu sanali kudalira bwino kanema. Mutu wa gululo anamuitana kusintha dzina la munthu pano. Dzinali wasangalala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anavomera.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anakagwira ntchito apanyanja. Kenako anavulazidwa, kamwazi, chifukwa mwa iye pomaliza. Ngakhale mu chipatala, Kirk anakwatira Dayane katsabola.

ntchito Early

Atabwerera kunyumba mbadwa zake New York, Douglas titsatire ntchito akuchita. Kirk Zimenezi zinathandiza bwenzi lake lakale Lauren Bekkol, amene analimbikitsa novice wosewera kuti sewerolo Hal Wallis. Kirk anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa zenera mu sewero "The chachirendo Chikondi cha Martha Ivers." Pambuyo kusewera mnyamata analandira zisanu ndi ziwiri mgwirizano, anali nawo filimu "Kuchokera Zakale", "A Kalata Akazi atatu," "Ine nthawizonse ndimakhala ndekha." Zitatha izi wosewera anayamba kugwirizana ndi bwino American wosewera Burt Lancaster.

Kuwonjezera zenera, achinyamata ndi moyo anakhalabe ubwenzi. Ntchito yake mu filimu "Champion" Kirk anali asankha kuti "Oscar".

Kupambana mafilimu

Kuyambira ndi 1950 Kirk Douglas anali mmodzi wa ochita wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika. "Zoipa Chokongola" filimu anabweretsa Kirk a nomination wachiwiri "Oscar". Iye anatenga gawo mu filimu "zilakolako pa Moyo", kumene iye ankasewera Vincent Van Gogh. Patapita zaka zingapo, wosewera wa waganiza kukhazikitsa ulimi wake kampani, amene yokonzedwa ena mafilimu imene nyenyezi Douglas ( "The Scandinavia," "njira ya Ulemerero").

kampani anathandizira mafilimu a atsogoleri achinyamata filimu. Mufilimuyi Dalton Trumbo "yekhayo daredevil" momwe mulinso Kirk Douglas yekha. Best "Spartacus" anali woyamba mtundu filimu Stenli Kubrika.

Mu 1962, Douglas anagula ufulu GAWO buku la Ken Kesey a "Mmodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo Mulungu." Kenako, Kirk ankafuna kuti filimu buku, koma lingaliro sanali kupanga chidwi. M'tsogolo, anatengera anatenga mwana wake - Maykl Kirk Duglas. mafilimu Michael ndi chidwi chachikulu pakati pa omvetsera.

akapuma

Kumapeto kwa 90s wa wosewera ndi sitiroko kwambiri, kenako sanathe kubwerera ku mafilimu. Ndiyeno anayamba kulemba mabuku. ntchito yake yoyamba inali autobiography, "Mwana Ragmana". Pambuyo lidalembedwa ndi mabuku ochepa amene n'kutamandidwa yovuta.

Komanso linalembedwa yachiwiri autobiographical buku limene Douglas analankhula za moyo wake ndi njira zovuta ntchito za wosewera a, komanso misonkhano ndi Hollywood nyenyezi.

Mu 2011, Kirk nawo mwambo "Oscar".

moyo

Ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Ammayi Dayanoy katsabola, Douglas anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu (kuchokera 1943 mpaka mu 1951), kenako banja linatha. Ali ndi ana awiri. Izi mwana wamkazi wa Dzhoel Duglas, ndi mwana chimodzimodzi wotchuka Maykl Kirk Duglas. mafilimu anthu ambiri akuwakonda.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, Douglas kukwatirana. Panthawi imeneyi, mkazi wake anali German ndi katswiri wa zisudzo American Enn Baydens. Banjali ndi ana awiri: Peter ndi Eric. Ndi Anne, akali moyo, kuchita ntchito yothandiza, kupereka ndalama ku sukulu komanso malo zachipatala. Pakadali iwo akukonza zoti apereke ambiri a boma lake multimillion-dollar.

Iyeyo awo, anthu ambiri anali kupeza pa mapazi awo kachiwiri, anabwezeretsedwa mazana playgrounds, Kirk Douglas Theatre anatsegula.

Kirk anapereka ndalama kumanga malo zisudzo kusamalira nthumwi za mafilimu ku Hollywood, amene akuvutika ndi matenda a Alzheimer.

Mu December 2016 wosewera wa taonera centenary. chikondwerero gulu chinkhoswe mwana Michael ndi mkazi wake. Mwa alendo anali Steven Spielberg ndi Dzheffr Kattsenberg.

Kirk Douglas nthawi zonse kasinthidwe tsamba ake maukonde mayiko chikhalidwe "Space wanga".

Douglas anali mmodzi wa zisudzo wotchuka kwambiri wa American tingachipeze powerenga kanema, kusewera udindo wa anyamata amphamvu ndi apolisi.