Kodi kufalitsa nyambo pa zherlitsy? Kugwira pa zherlitsy. yozizira nsomba

Zherlitsy ndi wamkulu ndi yodalirika kumaphunzira kwa kugwira nsomba zolusa. Kwa zaka zambiri, makolo athu ntchito kwa chirimwe nsomba, ndi yozizira. Zambiri ndi vuto lililonse kamangidwe, kugwira dzuwa kwambiri ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana anapanga chintchito chida otchuka kwambiri kusaka ogwirira m'madzi.

Chilimwe zherlitsy, mwatsoka, lero sikawirikawiri ntchito ndi asodzi kusaka nsomba zolusa chifukwa zikamera wa mitundu zatsopano ndi zida. Koma yozizira mitundu ya kutchuka kwake sasiya. Ndi za iwo ndi ife kulankhula ndiponso kuganizira mafunso okhudza komwe ndingapeze ndi mmene kufalitsa nyambo pa zherlitsy.

ndi yozizira zherlitsy Kodi

Mwina munthu aliyense chidwi, powona asodzi pa ayezi dziwe, za mtundu wa mbendera wofiira anakhala pamenepo. Izi zherlitsy. Zima sagwiritsa ntchito iwo basi aulesi. Zausodzi yozizira zambiri mmene munthu pakati pa mbendera ya, poona dzenje kwa una. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo imeneyi. Choncho, ndichiyani?

Zima zherlitsy - losavuta makina chipangizo nsomba nsomba zolusa ku ayezi. Akamanena za njira nsomba ndi yogwira pa chilombo nyambo ndi adatchithisira mu chitsime akuya anakonzeratu. Pa angler kugwira, kudziwa malo anakhumba, kubowola ndi mabowo ochepa (5-15 ma PC.), Ulendo uliwonse kukukhala izi zherlitsy. Pambuyo khazikitsa yekha patsalanso kuti muwayang'anire, fufuzani ndi kukokera panja pa nsomba lotsatira.

Usodzi zherlitsy angathe kuchitidwa onse usana ndi usiku. Kawirikawiri pa tsiku kugwira nsomba monga mbendera ma siginalo ntchito mtundu yowala. Usiku nsomba ikukhudza unsembe zherlitsy madzulo ndipo fufuzani iwo mmawa.

Mitundu ya dzinja zherlitsy

Ntchito yozizira awiri zherlitsy: nadlednye ndi pansi ayezi. Yotsirizira ntchito makamaka nsomba chilombo usiku.

zinalengedwera ndi wosavuta ndipo imakhala matabwa kapena mapulasitiki nsanja Rogachik atathana thereto ndi mzere nsomba ndi adatchithisira m'madzi kuti maziko ataphimbidwa bwino. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzi pansi kuzizira. Ngati amaundana madzi kuchokera pamwamba pa zonse zofanana, izo sikungawononge zida, wapafupi pansi. Woterowo yomanga si mantha ngakhale aakulu yozizira. Kugwira pa zherlitsy-Rogachik angathe kuchitidwa masanasana, koma pulani izi nadlednaya bwino. Chifukwa cha Alamu yake chiwerengero cha retirements ali kwambiri yafupika.

Nadlednye zherlitsy ndi a mitundu itatu:

• ndi lathyathyathya m'munsi;
• choimirira kauntala;
• "Kaganok" mtundu.

Iwo onse ntchito pa mfundo yomweyo, koma amasiyana zida ndi maonekedwe.

Lathyathyathya yozizira zherlitsy Pike ndi nsomba zigwirizana nsanja ndi koyilo anakonza adalira ndi chintchito. Koyilo akhoza kutsekeredwa mu malo onse yopingasa ndi choimirira. Chinthu chachikulu kuti mzere nsomba pamene kuluma akhoza kanthu ndi khama kochepa. atathana monga bokosi chizindikiro pa nsanja. Nthawi zambiri, zikhale za wotchi kasupe ndi yowala m'pang'ono pomwe pamwamba. Unsembe bokosi zherlitsy Chipilala ndipo anapereka kuti kasinthasintha pang'ono koyilo izo zikhoza anaweramuka chotero chizindikiro angler.

Ofukula zitsanzo kuimira ofanana kapangidwe ndi ofanana opaleshoni mfundo, koma kupatula kuti koyilo ali yomatidwa ndi mbendera si pa yopingasa nsanja, ndi cylindrical zitsulo bar. Komabe, zherlitsy amatigwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene ali drawback wina - iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisanu wandiweyani. Ikani pa ayezi adachitira ndi zosatheka.

Model mtundu "kaganok" ndi collapsible zotayidwa kapena chimango pulasitiki chokhala ndi miyendo itatu. Iwo ali m'manja ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma si mogwira zinthu mkulu mphepo. Amangoika n'kuliza.

Chalk Zima zherlitsy

Kaya zherlitsy chitsanzo ntchito, pali ochepa malamulo osavuta kuti ayenera kutsata pokonzekera zipangizo mtundu wa nsomba.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi koyilo lapansi. awiri Lake kwa Pike ndi nsomba ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 mm. Pakuti walleye ndi burbot - osachepera 70 mm.

Monga mzere waukulu akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kokha apamwamba monofilament mtanda gawo la 0.3-0.4 mm. makulidwe chimenechi chidzakhala chokwanira kuti akakole vyvazhit kwa 2 kg. Ngati mukufuna kuti akakole mpikisano nsomba, muyenera ntchito mzere mtanda chigawo 0.5 mm. Ntchito mangongo pa chisanu amphamvu ndi osafunika kwambiri. Mu koyilo ayenera chilonda osachepera 20 mamita nsomba mzere, Choncho -. 30-40 mamita m'litali zimenezi zingakhale zokwanira kubwezeretsa zida ngati breakage.

Pamene nsomba pa yakuya mamita oposa 5 komanso pa ntchito katundu mu chithunzithunzi zherlitsy kutero. Imatha kulemera anatsimikiza ndi zikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la nsomba nyambo. Kawirikawiri mtengo wa maolivi kutsogolera lomwe lili ndi mtundu kutsetsereka za ubwenzi kwa mzere waukulu, masekeli 6-10 ga kwa mafunde amphamvu ndipo kwambiri m'madera madzi dziwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsegula misa '20

Ngati nsomba ikuchitika m'madera osaya madzi patsogolo, katundu sangathe ntchito.

Ntchito zitsulo kapena tungsten zana chala chithunzithunzi zherlitsy komanso Sikuti ngati ife sindikuyankhula za mpikisano Pike. Nthawi zambiri anglers ntchito imeneyi cholinga flyuorokarbonovuyu ulusi, umene kumene, kupatula cholimba kuposa chitsulo koma wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa alipidwa mzere nsomba.

Pankhani mbedza, kusankha kukula kwake ndi mtundu zimadalira nyambo ya, mode ake ndi baiting zinthu nsomba. Iyi ndi mbedza umodzi (№ 8-12), ndi iwiri kapena poponya (№ 6-8).

Kodi mtundu wa nsomba pogwidwa zherlitsy

Pa zherlitsy aigwire aliyense nsomba zolusa :

• Pike;
• walleye;
• chachikulu nsomba;
• burbot.

Makamaka iwo ntchito nsomba Pike. Izi chilombo toothy mwangwiro kuyankha nyambo, kuphatikizapo snulogo. Zinali njala yake ndi kuphweka chakudya, makamaka woyamba ayezi asodzi ntchito zherlichniki pa zofuna zawo. Zima zherlitsy kwa Pike ndi nsomba zambiri ntchito masana, koma walleye ndi burbot nthawi yabwino - usiku. Popeza makhalidwe a moyo ndi makhalidwe a zilombo zolusa izi kuwatengera iwo ntchito zojambula wapadera. Zherlitsy pa walleye ndi burbot ayenera chakudya chochepa cha mzere nsomba. Apo ayi chilombo chabe sachedwa ndi chintchito snags mu miyala kapena kumene kuichotsa ake kuchokera mosavuta.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa chilombo yozizira

Ndi isanayambike chisanu ndi ayezi adamulowetsa kukhazikitsa Pike choyamba. Iye zhor yozizira imayamba. Iye anali ndi njala pa nthawi imeneyo, awagwira onse, mochuluka kapena mochepa kooneka ngati wovulalayo angathe.

Pali maganizo olakwika kuti dzinja Pike amakhala yekha pa akuya, choncho muyenera kuyang'ana mu madera kuya kwa dziwe. Ndipotu, mdani uyu akuchita nthawi zambiri pansi pa maenje, koma amapha yekha pa m'mbali awo, malo masamba kudyetsa nsomba mtendere.

Pike nsomba zherlitsy mogwira malo amenewa. Ndipo kudziwa malo awo, podziwa thandizo pansi. Kapena kudzera sonar.

Koma nsomba zazikulu, ndiye ayi. Milozo wakuba pokha pokha chosowa kwambiri, kusiya adakhala kwambiri. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana mu malo ozama.

Zherlitsy zander nawonso anaika m'madzi akuya. Ngati inu mukudziwa ndondomeko ya mozama za mosungiramo, ndipo ndi pansi miyala kapena zakoryazhennym, palibe angatsutse kuti nsomba ndi uko.

Burbot pafupifupi sasintha analamula wake. Kwa iye, palibe kusiyana kwambiri, chilimwe kapena yozizira. Kugwira pa zherlitsy chilombo ichi nthawi zonse umachitikira pamodzi nyanjayi phompho, kumene kuya uli woposa 3 m.

Kodi kupeza moyo nyambo m'nyengo yozizira

Chabwino, tsopano ndi nthawi yolankhula za komwe kuyang'ana nyambo moyo m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka cha vutoli pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. Ine anatenga malyavochnitsu kuwinduka ochepa nyambo kenako kungokwanitsa kutsindikiza kuti nsomba.

Chophweka njira kupeza moyo nyambo m'nyengo yozizira - kumsika kapena yabwino nsomba sitolo. Malek pali mtengo khobiri. Izo basi tionetsetse kuti bwinobwino moyo nsomba.

Ngati palibe mwayi kugula nyambo, pali njira imodzi kunja - nsomba nokha. Pangani bwino pa thupi lomwelo la madzi, kumene idzachitike nsomba chilombo cha. Kugwira moyo nyambo m'nyengo yozizira palibe wosiyana alipidwa nsomba ku ayezi ndi nsomba ndodo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa malo nsomba zotheka magalimoto mtendere ndi kugwira izo.

Kodi mtundu wa nsomba ntchito ngati nyambo pamene akuwedza nsomba zherlitsy?

The zambiri ntchito nyambo kwa dzinja nsomba ntchito zherlitsy:

• roach;
• rudd;
• ang'ono carp;
• yaing'ono nsomba;
• gudgeon.

Roach ndi rudd ndi nsomba ambiri amatunga M'madera a zitunda wathu. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo ali chabe mwachangu monga mwa chilimwe, kotero kuwatengera iwo si khama kwambiri. Izi chilengedwe moyo nyambo chifukwa kugwira iliyonse mdani. Komabe, iwo ndi kovuta kuti, kupachikidwa pa mbedza, kuyesera kuuka kwa kuya kwambiri pamwamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kukodwa zida. Chifukwa cha ichi, awo ntchito ndi wolungamitsidwa yekha mu osaya m'madera palibe kutuluka.

Karas komanso sizachilendo, koma - mosiyana rudd ndi roach - yozizira si mafoni. Komabe, iye ali ndi mwayi waukulu - ndi olimbikira kwambiri. Komanso, carp mwangwiro kupirira mayendedwe yaitali.

Nsomba ndi Hardy. Koma ambiri Chofunika, zimatengera Pike ambiri lalikulu.

Koma minnows, iwo sakutero Msikawu umoyo wake, koma burbot ndi walleye zakudya zabwino apo.

Kodi kusunga moyo nyambo

Koma kugwira moyo nyambo m'nyengo yozizira - iyi si njira yovuta kwambiri. Komanso, muyenera kugwira nsomba wamng'ono, m'pofunika kukhala ndi moyo wautali mmene angathere. Ndipo ichi si kophweka. Kupanda mpweya, dontho kutentha, ndi Phokoso okhazikika pa mayendedwe ake nthawi zambiri amachititsa chakuti nyambo tsogolo afa.

Popewa izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito eland - chotengera wapadera ndi khosi lonse, anafuna yosungirako ndi mayendedwe a nyambo moyo. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti pa mayendedwe a madzi pafupifupi sizimawasuntha, ndi uyamiko kwa thumba muli komanso zimalimbikitsa ndi oxygen.

Komanso, eland Mkhalidwe ndi zipangizo zambali kukhalabe zonse madzi kutentha.

Njira anakankhira pa nyambo moyo

Tsopano yang'anani mmene kufalitsa nyambo pa zherlitsy. Funso ili kovuta, chifukwa si njira osankhidwa a baiting mbedza kapena kusuntha cholakwika pamene anakankhira n'kufika kuti cabe akuyesetsa Nditamuona moyo nyambo ndi kusunga ake.

Pamaso ndodo nyambo pa mbedza, muyenera bwino chimatanthauza zinthu nsomba (kuya, ikuyenda mlingo), mitundu ina ya nsomba umene ukuyenera mukuyigwira, komanso njira nsomba (kapena pamwamba pansi). Ndipo, ndithudi, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa mbedza.

Pali njira zambiri momwe kufalitsa nyambo pa zherlitsy:

• ndi m'mphuno ndi;
• chifukwa mlomo limodzi;
• milomo onse;
• pa makutu ya;
• kumbuyo.

Komanso, asodzi ntchito njira zina anakankhira on: kwa pambali kwa dorsal chipsyepsye, mchira, komanso njira kufala kwa zana chala mwa pakamwa, makutu kapena chotulukira. Ena njira chilengedwe kulibe kuno, chofunika ndi utali nyambo zingakhale yam'manja.

Njira anakankhira pa moyo nyambo "kwa mphuno"

Njira umagwiritsidwa ntchito mbedza limodzi. Kulimbikitsidwa pa njira yokha lophweka. Mokwanira kuti muchigwire moyo nyambo mbedza kwa mphuno ndi nyambo wokonzeka.

Kukondetsa kwa mphuno si ankaona kuti wodalirika chifukwa pamene nsomba masiku ano lolemera pafupifupi konse ntchito. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ndi zambiri kapena zochepa lakuthwa yopuma mbedza nyambo kayendedwe "ndi nyama". Choncho musanayambe ndodo nyambo sakuwupweteka kuonetsetsa kuti mphuno za nyambo mutu si losweka.

njira kuti "mphuno" loyenereradi mitundu kwambiri kupilira kwa nsomba: carp ndi nsomba. Mu milandu rudd ndi roach moyo nyambo mofulumira kwambiri "kugona" ndipo yopingasa.

Kodi kufalitsa nyambo pa zherlitsy milomo

Pamene zoyenera kuti munthu kapena milomo onse ndi ntchito yokhayo mwachangu. The kulemera kwakukulu a nyambo, ndi yokulirapo mwayi zinamuwawa, kudula milomo yake. Komanso nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene mdani kuukira, pamene kumeza nyambo onse sangatero.

Mtundu wa kuphatikana kumaphatikizapo ntchito mbedza limodzi. Awiriawiri ndipo tees kwa mwachangu njira imeneyi si ntchito.

Malinga nsomba zinthu apa tiyenera kuganizira zimene angachite kuti ndodo nyambo: chifukwa chimodzi kapena ziwiri milomo. Ngati otaya si amphamvu, tikhoza akunjate tokha kuti tisataye nsagwada chapamwamba. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira kupirira zoyenda yake nyambo. Ngati pa chosowa chachikulu zakugwirirani milomo onse.

Imakhudzanso yekha umodzi mbedza. Lumikizanani nyambo, kuboola pansi m'munsi choyamba, ndiye nsagwada chapamwamba, kubweretsa mbola kudzera m'mphuno lapansi.

Ogwiritsa nsomba nyambo ndi makutu a

Njira imeneyi si otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mfundo zina zabwino zimene zimachitika pamene inu ntchito. Waukulu wa iwo mwadongosolo, chifukwa pachithunzichi chala nyambo adzafa yomweyo. Koma ngati inu amalowerera molondola, nsomba si nthawi yaitali adzakhalabe ndi moyo ndi mafoni, koma konse pa mbedza.

Mwa njira, pano ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo ndi mbola ochepa. Koma bwanji kufalitsa nyambo pa awiri kapena poponya kwa makutu, popanda kumukhumudwitsa?

Ndipo zimenezi ndithu chabe. Zana chala mbedza detachable ku mzere waukulu. Komanso, mapeto ake ali anaika pakamwa ndipo anachotsa umodzi makutu a. Apa chinthu chofunika kwambiri - sindizigwira izo ndi kuwawa. Pamene lumikizanani mbola awo silidzadutsa m'mutu nyambo, ndi kutsogolera akhoza yomatidwa ndi zida kumbuyo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi zitsulo kapena tungsten anakankhira pa kutsogolera kwambiri zimatithandiza ndondomeko, koma mu nkhani iyi, ndi nyambo adzafa. Chifukwa leashes lino limene ntchito ya cholimba flyuorokarbonovoy nsomba mzere kapena moto wambiri ulusi, ndipo wosalira ndondomeko anakankhira pa ntchito zipangizo improvised mu mawonekedwe a waya woonda ndi mbedza pa mapeto.

Kodi wokakamiza kumbuyo kwa nyambo ya

Nsomba zherlitsy ntchito njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, nyambo zonse mu ochiritsira malo yopingasa, ndipo kachiwiri, nsomba anapachikidwa motero amakhalabe moyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri nsomba yozizira ndi chilombo chachikulu. Choncho, funso mmene kufala nyambo kwa Pike pamene nsomba zherlitsy, yankho ali wopezeka - kumbuyo.

Koma m'pofunika kwambiri mosamala. Mmodzi kusuntha cholakwika ndi mbedza amapweteka nyambo lokwera imene idzatsogolera ku imfa yake pafupi. Ndi zofunika kuti osachepera ziri kudziwa thunthu la nsomba. Zilibe kuwawa kuchita pa nsomba akufa ngati nyambo kufalitsa kumbuyo kwa poponya popanda kumukhumudwitsa kovuta kwambiri.

Childs, nyambo amachita pansi pa dorsal chipsyepsye ndi chimodzi mwa mbola mbedza. Pankhani ya puncture malo, ndiye pangakhale yachiwiriyo: pakati pa chipsyepsye ndi lokwera ndi pansi lokwera lapansi. Njira yoyamba ndi zambiri bwino, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa msana moyo nyambo. Koma njira yachiwiri, ngakhale yoopsa, koma ndi zambiri wodalirika kwambiri mu mawu a nyambo mbadwa.

nyambo inshuwalansi chintchito

Nthawi zina, moyo nyambo mwina ndi fixation zina ndi mbedza chachiwiri. Izi njira ntchito zinthu mafunde amphamvu, pamene pali kuthekera kuti madzi imangokhala amanyamula nyambo.

mbedza zina (osakwatira) ndi osokedwa pa kutsogolera chabe pamwamba panthaka. Kuchita zambiri kuposa kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo kwa dorsal chipsyepsye. Ndi zotheka popanda mbedza pamene zana chala ndi yamazinga mu dzenje anapanga chipsyepsye, kapena khungu puncture pamwamba backrest lapansi.