Wodyetsa - ndi chiyani ichi? Wodyetsa kwa oyamba: chipangizo wodyetsa ndiphunzire, mitundu ya zida, zida nsomba

Pakali pano, ndi anglers amene mokhudza za nsomba pansi, ndi zambiri likupezeka mu nkhokwe ya zida otchedwa wodyetsa. Mayankho za iye makamaka positive. Kenako, tione zimene ndi chipangizo anapatsidwa ndi kutchuka izo amasangalala.

tanthauzo

Wodyetsa - chipangizo, lomwe ndi pansi ndiphunzire, reworked ndi kalembedwe ano. mankhwala ali ndi maonekedwe chosiyana. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa wodyetsa ku Bulu ndi ndodo ndi nsonga tcheru kutumikira monga kusonyeza chikudya, ndi ntchito tooling wapadera feeders ziwalo zavlekanie nsomba. Ndi Chingelezi mawu "kudyetsa" likumasuliridwa kuti "chakudya".

Anagwira pa wodyetsa kuti nsomba chakudya pansi. Ndicho, carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, chub, ide, roach ndi yowawitsa ngakhale. Wodyetsa - ndi chipangizo chimene ntchito matupi osiyana madzi. Nkofunika kuti nsomba sanali kwambiri matope pansi. Popeza wodyetsa akhoza adzawonongedwa matope.

ndodo wodyetsa

View chipangizo ichi ndi mtundu. Chachikulu kusiyana ku wodyetsa ndodo kupota - ndi kukhalapo lalikulu ndithu mphete yaing'ono zopalira otsika matulukidwe ndi angapo woonda zochotseka vershinok, amene anafuna akuwedza nsomba kulemera zosiyanasiyana wodyetsa. iwo kukhalanso zizindikiro kuluma. Pali vershinki osiyana stiffness. Iwo adzalola inu kuti agawe bwino pakati pa kulemera feeders ndi kuluma Alamu.

Gawo ndodo wodyetsa

zipangizozi alipo magulu angapo. Atsimikiza ndi ndodo mayeso. Nkofunika kudziwa. Mayeso ndodo ndi kulemera pazipita katundu, amene analimbikitsa ntchito ndi chipangizo ichi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika tione kuti ntchito ya ufa ku misa ayenera zidzawonjezedwa komanso kulemera kwa nyambo chogwirizana. Ndipo izo zidzakhala za 20-30 magalamu. M'nkhani yotsatira aliyense wa magulu.

Wodyetsa "kopitilira muyeso kuwala"

ameneŵa sikawirikawiri ntchito. Ndodo ya kalasi otchedwa "nyemba» (nyemba). . Zimenezo zipangizo amenewa, kutalika kwa amene ali 2,1-3 mamita Iwo amasiyana mayeso towerengeka; magalamu 10-40. Wangwiro kugwira nsomba yaing'ono kutalika yaing'ono madzi kuima-mtundu kapena pang'onopang'ono madzi. Kutalika kwa iwo angakhale osiyana. Ngati "nyemba" amene kutalika ndi 2.1 m, mtunda kupambana 20 m-, ndiye 3 - mita mankhwala ngati n'zosavuta kuti akakole ndipo kungakhale 40 m.

Wodyetsa "Kuunika"

ndodo zimenezi 3-3.6 mamita m'litali ndi kuti magalamu 60 mtanda anafuna madzi patsogolo kapena Inde sanali mwakayakaya. Kuchokera "nyemba", iwo amasiyana kuti ndiphunzire akhoza kuponyedwa pa mtunda kwambiri, komanso kuthana ndi nsomba zazikulu.

Wodyetsa "Yapakatikati"

Mu ndodo zimenezi zambiri kutalika ndi 3.6 m. Komabe, pali nthawi ndi kutalika 3.3 m. Kuyesedwa ndodo ngati 80-100 r Mukhoza. chipangizo Izi kalasi ambiri, chifukwa ndi theka-konsekonse. Yabwino iwo kuti andipeze pa matupi osiyana madzi, onse ndi madzi patsogolo bwereza. Pa chachikulu kuluma nsomba ndi vyvazhivanii zolondola ku gombe sazanchika lalikulu kubweretsa.

Wodyetsa "Amphamvu"

Iyi ndi mtundu wina wotchuka ndodo nsomba. Iwo amalola kupewa zambiri zolakwa zonse mu kuponyera ndipo pamene akusewera. Mayeso Pankhaniyi ku magalamu 100 120. Kutalika ndi kuchokera 3.6 kuti 3,9 mamita Komabe n'zotheka, kuti tikhale ndi "Tween" chitsanzo -. 3.60 / 4.20. N'zotheka ntchito amapasa-feeders kutalika 3.6 m. Koma ngati kugwiritsa Ikani wapadera zina kutalikitsa zikupezeka akonzedwa, ndiye izo zomwe 4,20 m. Kutalika Large chizindikiro angakwanitse kuponya mtunda wodyetsa ndithu. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ndipo pamene vyvazhivaniya nsomba ndi kukokera kuti adutse zithetsedwe lolimba angaukitsidwe kukhala apamwamba ndodo yaitali. Izi adzaonetsetsa Kulumikizana moyenera nsomba, kupewa ndi makolo kapena mbedza.

Wodyetsa "Kuwonjezera kunagwa"

mtanda misa mu mtundu uwu wa zipangizo magalamu 120 kapena kuposa. Pakhoza kukhala nthawi mpaka 200 ndipo ngakhale mpaka 300, kutalika kwa ndodo zimasiyanasiyana pakati 4,20 ndi 5 m. Feeders amenewa anapangidwa kuti kuponyera kutali kwambiri ndi nsomba zazikulu nsomba wamphamvu. Komabe, osavomerezeka kupita njira m'lifupi 40 mamita ndi nsomba masekeli mpaka 1 makilogalamu ndi chipangizo chimodzimodzi. Kumene nsomba mungathe, koma kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

ndodo nkhani wodyetsa

Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali kusiyana. Pali mitundu ingapo ya dongosolo. Tikambirana aliyense wa iwo.

kumanga zolimba

ndodo iyi zimakhalanso zolimba. Iwo ali pansi pa katundu (pa vyvazhivaniya kapena kuponyera) akufunitsitsa yekha pamwamba kwambiri (nthawi zonse anaŵerama) woyamba wa bondo lake. Feeders kuti ali kanthu mofulumira, kulola kulamulira vyvazhivanie. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Ichi chizathandiza kuukitsidwa kwa anthu akuluakulu pansi ndipo salola kuti kupita snags, mpumulo ndi kutsitsa, ndi zina zotero. D.

dongosolo wosakwiya

Mtundu wa zokhotakhota khalidwe mu maondo onse mpaka mbuyo pa. Wodyetsa ndi machitidwe ofanana amakhululukira zolakwitsa zambiri, monga nsomba jolts edgy poke izo akutambasula chifukwa elasticity ake pa nthawi. Chifukwa, izi amachepetsa katundu chithunzithunzi cha. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kusiya zana chala kapena, nthawi zina, chithunzithunzi lonse. Chinthu Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa nsomba iliyonse.

chithunzithunzi wodyetsa

Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuganizira ena muyezo. Kuyenera Mukalongosola yomweyo kuti kwa ndodo wodyetsa mtundu uli wokonzeka M'sitolo angapo chithunzithunzi-ins machenjerero zosiyanasiyana oyenera zosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi kukula kwa nsomba.

M'pofunikanso kukhala mu malo amatsogolera ochepa ndi feeders. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kumakhala Choncho ayenera kukhala osiyana m'litali (30, 40 ndi masentimita 50) ndi ngowe m'goli.

Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu ikuluikulu zitsime otchuka wodyetsa:

• Tumizani ndi chubu-protivozakruchivatelem. Kodi lophweka. Poyamba, mzere nsomba amavalidwa protivozakruchivatel. Kenako, swivel ali womangidwa, ndi zana chala Ufumuyo. Ndi clasp amamangiriridwa wodyetsa kake. Patatha izi, wokonzeka chithunzithunzi. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi chomasuka kupanga ndiponso kusapezeka mtheradi wa overlaps chifukwa chachikulu mzere zana chala. The drawback yaikulu ya zida wodyetsa ndi otsika tilinazo ake.
• Mtundu chotsatira ndi paternoster. Kupanga zida za mtundu uwu komanso sachititsa mavuto alionse. Pankhaniyi, nsomba mzere awiri a 0.2 - 0,25 mamilimita osokedwa kuzungulira kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita ndiye kujowina izo feeders .. Pambuyo pake, kumapeto kapena mzere nsomba ayenera kudula wamfupi, zaikidwa pa zana chala. A mapeto chachiwiri olumikizidwa kwa nsomba zazikulu mzere. chithunzithunzi ichi ali mkulu tilinazo chifukwa chosowa chake "mbali owonjezera" mu mawonekedwe a machubu. Kukhoza lumikizanani mu nsomba yokha.
• Symmetrical kuzungulira. Nthawi zambiri chinali cholinga kuti akakole "pickers" ndi mawu ena, wodyetsa mosavuta. M'malo feeders amene anaika sinker. Komabe, zida izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ufa kutero. Pankhaniyi, chidutswa kagawo ka nsomba mzere monofilament mtundu 0.25mm kulukana kuzungulira. Izi ndi zofunikira kugwirizanitsa zana chala. Kenako, kupotokola malekezero awiri mzere ndi kupanga mzake Choncho zopotoka ulusi kutalika 10 cm. The gawo zopotoka chili ndi mfundo za. Mapulani chingamulepheretse kupotoza wa chachikulu nsomba mzere zana chala pamene kutsanulira. Next 50 masentimita woyenera wina wa mfundo zofanana. Ndiye akanali yemweyo patapita masentimita angapo. Pakuti Ufumuyo waukulu nsomba mzere chithunzithunzi. Ndipo amayamba ufa clasps amgwirizano. casing zoterezi tilinazo kuposa ndi chubu ndi protivozakruchivatelem paternoster. Komabe, sitichedwa alipo.
• Asymmetrical kuzungulira. Kupanga zida za mtundu uwu ndi chimodzimodzi amene m'mbuyomu. Koma mu nkhani iyi mmodzi wa magulu kuzungulira ndi wautali kuposa ena (16 masentimita). The ufa mu luso adzakhala ili pansipa kuchotsa chithunzithunzi. Izi ndi zofunika kuika pa zana chala. Anabweza mupewe pambali. Iwo amakhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha kuzindikira pazipita. Komabe, alinso sangathe: mzere nsomba rubs ndi fastener, ndi zomwe wodyetsa amamangiriridwa, ndi chifukwa chakuti malo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Palinso Chalk ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, mavuto onse mwa njira pamwamba. Pakuti koyamba gawo la lophunzira mitundu zazikulu za wodyetsa ayenera kokwanira. Pambuyo angler izi chidwi kuchita kusintha munthu, kenako zinachitikira kuuzako ena.

koyilo wodyetsa

Chinthu chapadera cha nsomba ndi wodyetsa kawirikawiri perezabrosy chithunzithunzi. Choncho, kupewa zingatiwonongere nthawi pamene dzandidzandi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito koyilo ndi lalikulu zida chiŵerengero. Mtengo wake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi wofanana 6.

Komanso Pankhaniyi yovomereza kuti ndithu bobbin awiri. Pa chipangizo ofanana scaffold adzakhala kupotokola zochepa. Izi zimachititsa lalikulu kuponyera mtunda. Komanso, spool ayenera kukhala akuya, kuyambira wodyetsa nsomba ntchito woonda nsomba mzere. Izi tiyenela kuiganizila kusankha chipangizo mwachindunji.

Ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti koyilo anali okonzeka ndi pakamwapo (kopanira) mzere nsomba. Iye anapatsidwa udindo kwambiri. Ife tikusowa pakamwapo kwa kukonza mzere nsomba ku anasankha kuponyera osiyanasiyana. Kwa anthu amene adziwe wodyetsa, n'kofunika kwambiri. Tikumbukenso pano chikhalidwe n'kofunika. Iwo kwagona kuti chapadera kwambiri mu kukhazikitsa nsomba wodyetsa ndi zakidyvaniya kukhulupirika. Yagoletsa ndi feeders zolondola udzabala wolemera chakudya yeniyeni yaing'ono chigamba pansi pa dziwe. Pa malo adzakhala malo nsomba. Muyeso wa mtunda pamene akuponya ndi theka nkhondo.

mizere usodzi

Wodyetsa ayenera zinazake za mchitidwe wa. Ndicho, mu nsomba mzere kuluka mtundu. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti maukonde si kutambasula, ndipo ndithu bwino amapereka ngakhale "ochenjera" kuluma ochokera kutali ndithu. Izi zimamupatsa angler mwayi wakuti miyezo zofunika mu nthawi, imene imapangitsa nsomba pa wodyetsa ndi (chithunzi wapatsidwa m'nkhani ino), wabwino. Mukhozanso ntchito monofilament mzere. Koma n'koyenera yekha patali yaing'ono. Komanso pa chikusesa zotsatira extensibility monofil amachititsa wodyetsa kukokera pa kutalika ndithu ndi panache ndithu. Izi amachepetsa Timeliness of chikusesa. Koma pamene ntchito kuluka angakhale okwanira kuchita yaing'ono mwachidule ayambe.

Ngowe kuti afotokozerane wodyetsa

Pamene nsomba mbedza wodyetsa ntchito ndi spatula ndi mphete. Nkofunika kuti nthawi lakuthwa. Komanso phiri mbedza ziyenera kuchitika bwino nsomba ziwiri.

Feeders kuti wodyetsa nsomba

chipangizo china chotchedwa muli deta ndi madengu. iwo atsegulidwa, komanso theka ndi zonse chatsekedwa. Mu mawonekedwe, ndi wodyetsa kungakhale cylindrical, amakona anayi, mwauzimu woboola pakati, ribbed, lalikulu ndi ena. Amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana - zitsulo ndi mapulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri, anglers kupanga zawo. Modzaza nkhumba nyambo pamaso akuponyera. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mphamvu ya pano ndi kuya madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu otaya mofulumira ntchito yomata ndithu zakudya olimba, kuwonjezera, iwo anali odzaza molimbira. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti iye anasambitsa pang'onopang'ono. chatsekedwa-mtundu feeders zambiri ndalama. Koma panopa mofulumira, iwo ndi kovuta. Katundu mu ufa amamangiriridwa mbale patsogolo. Ndipo ngati inu mukufuna kuti apewe pansi pa chipangizo anati aikidwa mkati Nkhata Bay kapena thovu.

wodyetsa nsomba njira

Popeza nsomba, ndi zofunika kufufuza pansi pa katundu azitona. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita zimakupiza chitaya. Podmatyvaya pang'onopang'ono mzere wake nsomba, muyenera kufufuza mozama kusiyana mfundo tsogolo zida, zimachititsa chilumbachi pansi. Pambuyo pake, malo osankhidwa ndi kofunika kuti akope 10 nthawi ndi feeders lalikulu lotseguka. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuti awononge kwathunthu. Isanayambe nsomba ayenera kuika ang'onoang'ono wodyetsa. ndi katundu anakhumba akhoza anatola mu njira ya nsomba.

Nyambo oponyedwa kuchokera kumbuyo mutu, kuyesera kuti asasiye chosaiwalika iliyonse. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chitaya zonse zinalengedwa mwa wina ndi malo omwewo. Kutalika anakhumba akhoza zakidyvaniya chizindikiro pa chikhomo mzere, kapena lumikizanani ndi tatifupi mu malo chisanadze amalembedwa pa anayendera pansi koyilo bobbin. Komabe, mu Zikatero makamaka samalani, chifukwa ndi amphamvu kuponyera kulephera chintchito zikhoza kutha.

Pambuyo akuponya chintchito kuzungulira m'pofunika kukokera yekha ndi kudya ufa adali chifupi ndi zana chala, T. E. Pa mapeto a kuzungulira. Kenako nsomba mzere pa kuluma adzakhala asamavutike padiso la ufa wa. Ichi ndi chinthu zikuluzikulu pa wodyetsa nsomba. Pamene ntchito feeders katundu pali Mwina chachikulu kuti zichitike samopodsechka. Ndipo ngati inu ntchito wodyetsa kuwala, izo ziwoneka kuluma, kuchititsa nsomba ayenera lumikizanani mu kugwedezeka mumasangalala nawo. Pambuyo akuponya ndodo yake wodyetsa makamaka kuvala oikapo. Koma angaike manja onse. Oyenera ngodya kwa ndodo yopingasa pa usodzi mkati madigiri 45. Ndipo pamene nsomba m'madzi patsogolo zochepa kusiyana ndi mbali - 15-20 madigiri. Koma mu nkhani iyi ndodo ayenera ili si mbali ya kuponyera ndi kufanana pagombe. Chifukwa, noticeable kuluma zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri.

yozizira wodyetsa

Pa nsomba chipangizo pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza bwinobwino nsomba pa wodyetsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi kubweretsa kunyumba nsomba kwambiri. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi amafunika kusankha chithunzithunzi zolondola. Pa izi ndi kudzayankhula zina.

Ngalawa yozizira pa wodyetsa - mndandanda wa zida monga zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Ndodo "Kuwonjezera kunagwa" kapena "Amphamvu" kalasi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chipangizo ayenera mayeso katundu 100-160 ga
• Wodyetsa. Iwo ayenera mawonekedwe triangular polinga kuti awagwire chitunda yachangu ndi kuteteza mbedza. Kulemera ayenera kukhala mu kusokonekera kwa 50-90 Izo zimatengera chimene mayeso katundu ali ndi yozizira wodyetsa. Mwachitsanzo, ang'onoang'ono katundu, kulemera ayenera kukhala wotsika.
• Chalk. Mu nkhani iyi, kuzungulira ndi asymmetrical, ndi bwino - paternoster.
• The nsomba zazikulu mzere. Kodi mungathe kutenga kuluka si kuposa 0,15 mamilimita wandiweyani. An chimake chabwino kwambiri cha womwewo udzakhala 0,14 mm. A ulamuliro ndi zakidyvaniya wabwino - 0,12 mm.
• Lesko kuti leashes. Mu nkhani imeneyi, ndi makulidwe a 0.1-0.12 mamilimita ndi kutalika 0,8-0,1 m. Monga akhoza kutenga kuluka, m'mimba mwake umene uli wofanana 0,045 mm.
• Mbedza. Mu kusankha awo ayenera kuganizira kalasi pakati, chifukwa ntchito mbedza ang'onoang'ono ndi mavuto pamene akusewera anthu lalikulu. Pa mbedza lalikulu nthawi chabe amangokhala opanda chidwi. Kwambiri mchitidwe yokha wasonyeza zipangizozi yang'anirani Mwini chiwerengero 12-16, mndandanda wa Mwachitsanzo, N 50345.

Top feeders

Mu msika wa mtundu uwu wa zida kwambiri chotsimikiziridwa opanga angapo. Iwo anapanga zipangizozi ntchito zipangizo apamwamba ndi zamakono. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asodzi mulibe chikaiko kudalirika kwawo. Mungathe kusunga ndi amamwa wodyetsa, koma kugula mankhwala pa kampani ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti njira yabwino. Amene amapereka feeders bwino?

• "Mikado". Kampaniyi chotchuka osati feeders wabwino, komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo. The bwino anazindikira mwa ndodo amene ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 360.
• "Shimano". Lamphamvu Japanese ali ndi assortment lonse ndodo ya mtundu umenewu, Pakati pali wodyetsa konsekonse. Zimasintha a mtundu amatchula mtengo pafupifupi gulu. Kwenikweni, khamu manufactures mpweya CHIKWANGWANI ndodo. Pa nthawi yomweyo amakhala zatsopano pa zinthu zatsopano ndi anangotchula geovolokno. Chimathandiza onse mphamvu yapamwamba ndi elasticity wa ndodo ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi kwambiri. zida izi mu dzanja ndi zabwino kwambiri kugwira.
• "Salmo" wodyetsa. Izi kampani Baltic zimapangitsa zipangizozi kwa anglers amene sangakwanitse kugula ndodo mtengo. kampani uyu alibe mwini kupanga maziko ndi malamulo mbali chigawo ku makampani ena. Ngakhale mtengo wotsika, mankhwala a "Salmo" asodzi ankaona kuti khalidwe kwambiri ndi odalirika.
• Feeders "Banaks Piccolo" mwapadera ndi kusinthidwa kwa nsomba pa Russian malo lotseguka. Monga gawo lililonse lachitsanzo ali ndi nsonga zina. Ndi zinthu zolemera ndi 50 cm m'litali ndodo. Yopanga wa ndodo ikuchitika pochita zinthu apamwamba monga mpweya CHIKWANGWANI.
• "Daiva" wodyetsa. Anatengera kwa olimba Japanese adzapereka nsomba kwambiri. Osiyanasiyana wolemera awo monga katswiri kuwala ndodo ndi katundu. Zida kampani imeneyi ndi mphamvu zopanda malire.
• "Zemeks" wodyetsa. Zokha ndodo «Zemex» pamaziko a luso Japanese ndi Korea. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga tizipangizo amakwaniritsa okhwima masewera nsomba. Osiyanasiyana olimba akhoza kupezeka wodyetsa konsekonse. Ndisonyezeni ndodo ya mtundu uwu okha ndi zipangizo amphamvu ndi mkulu-modulus.

chifukwa

Ambiri, mu katswiri pa njira ya nsomba ndi wodyetsa palibe lalikulu zambiri. Kuchita izi, ndi chilakolako ndi powerenga nkhani pamwamba, ndi zina adzatsatira kuchita. Mu nkhani iyi, wina akhoza kupeza yankho la funso la mawu chipangizo monga wodyetsa, ndi mtengo umene ranges kuchokera 800 - 17 000 rubles. Mtengo wa izo zimatengera mtundu ndi mtundu.