Sovetsk (Kaliningrad dera): malo osangalatsa

Sovetsk m'dera Kaliningrad, zomwe mpaka 1946 ankatchedwa Tilsit, tsopano kudutsa nthawi yovuta. Izi ndi chifukwa kutsekedwa a mabizinezi ambiri, sukulu ndipo ngakhale ena m'madipatimenti kuchipatala.

Komabe, pali mumzinda uno, amene pambuyo kujowina ku Russia anadzatchedwa Sovetsk (Kaliningrad dera), zowoneka wakale.

mzinda linakhazikitsidwa pa confluence a mitsinje awiri - Tylzhi ndi Neman. Mu nthawi yathu ndi olumikizidwa kwa galimoto-pansi mlatho Chilituyaniya tawuni Panemunė. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yotsirizira mzinda wamng'ono dziko, ndi Soviet - achiwiri kukula mu dera patapita Kaliningrad.

mlatho mfumukazi

Pa mlatho, yolumikiza mayiko awiri osiyana, ndi miyambo. Mwa njira, nyumba imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa zokopa mzindawo. Njirayi imatchedwa Mfumukazi Louise Bridge (Soviet). Mfumukazi ya Mecklenburg-Strelitz anali mkazi wa Mfumu Prussia, Fridriha Vilgelma III.

banja lake mtengo umafananirako ku banja la chifumu, chifukwa agogo ake Louise ali ku Russian Mfumu Alexander II. Iye anali nkhani za chilemekezo mu pamiyendo, khalidwe lake sanali osiyana stiffness, donayo anali chiyanjano lokoma kuti chinawonjezeka chiwerengero mafani wa Louise wokongola. dzina lake amagwirizana ndi kuwuka kwa Prussia ndi zikamera wa Germany. Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi Prussia achita kulemekeza m'dzikolo, kuuza anthu ake maholide osiyanasiyana mosavuta Polimbana ndi nkhani m'misewu ya likulu. Asilikali Napoleon anayamba kulanda mayiko a ku Ulaya, Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi Prussia zinakakamizika kuthaŵa. Izo zinachitika pa Tilsit msonkhano Mfumukazi Louise ndipo mfumu French. Ngakhale wandende Tilsit Mtendere anali zopweteka kwambiri kwa Prussia, Napoleon ndi wolemekezeka analankhula za kukongola kwa malingaliro ndi Mfumukazi Louise.

Kufotokozera mlatho

Nyumba Mfumukazi Louise Bridge (Soviet) - Chipilala. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1904 ndipo inatha patapita zaka zitatu. Inayambira izo yotsegula kwa centennial cha mapeto a Mtendere wa Tilsit.

Mlatho mbali ali nsanja awiri okongola, ndi zipata kum'mwera anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosemacho chosonyeza Mfumukazi Louise. Pamwamba pa Chipilala anali Miphika asanu wokongola. Mwatsoka, nthawi yathu kupulumutsa awiri okha. Mu Tilsit linalinso chipilala kwa Prussian Mfumukazi, amene anali anakongoletsa mu Sovetsk.

Nyumbayi

Mzindawu uli ndi chinyumba wakale Tilsit, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XV. Mu 1404, Mwini Teutonic Order Konrad Von Jungingen analamula kumanga linga kuteteza ndi kuukira ndi Teutonic zikugwera Litvinov. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo akamaliza yomaliza ya yomanga Nyumbayi inali anaukira ndi kuwonongedwa. Koma mwamsanga anachira. Kwa zaka zotsatirazi Nyumbayi zonse anamanganso ndi kulimbikitsidwa.

Makamaka bastions wamphamvu wa linga wa inamangidwa pakati pa zaka zana XVII. Koma zaka Nyumbayi kenako kufunika ake abwino ndipo anagula amalonda Tilsit. Choyamba, linga linaikidwa kasino, ndiye Masonic Lodge "Irene" ndipo potsiriza, khoti mzinda. Pasanapite zaka zochepa Nyumbayi anakonza matabwa yosungirako, ndipo anakhala malo pomanga nthunzi mphero mafuta mphero. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX, izo okonzeka ndi fakitale makina zomanga, ndipo patatha zaka makumi atatu - pepala. Mu 1876, Nyumbayi inali ndi moto kwambiri kuonongeka nyumbayi. Mabwinja pamene citadel yoopsa akhala n'kukhala chomera kwa kupanga ndi moto laimu, ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, chinyumba potsiriza adzasiyidwa. Asanu zapitazo, Council City anatengera zochita pa awarding m'mabwinja a kumpanda wa chikhalidwe udindo cholowa. Phunziro kwa ntchito yobwezeretsa kale mpanda wolimba mwina kuonjezera chiwerengero cha alendo.

Sovetsk. chipilala sitima

Pa apakati ndi chipilala. Kuyambira 1901 mpaka 1944 akafuna m'tawuni zoyendera anali sitima. Pali maulendo anayi. Koma ndi ndime ya Tilsit ku Soviet Union, utsogoleri mzindawo waganiza kuti zoyendera njira zambiri aluso, ndipo m'malo trams mabasi. Mu 2012, ku St. Petersburg anabweretsa tramcar. Kenako anaikidwa mwachindunji pa njanji lapansi. Ndipo panali sitima-chipilala (Soviet). Mkati galimoto imeneyi anakonza chionetsero cha zithunzi. Near sitima ndi munthu lamppost. Iwo Ufumuyo zizindikiro ndi maina msewu mu Russian ndi German.

Kodi M'pofunikanso kuona kuti anthu amene ankaphunzira Soviet (Kaliningrad dera)? Zokopa, kumene. M'nyumba Soviet yekha ndi misewu kale nawo. nyumba Old ndi red-tiled, misewu wopalidwa, ndi kunditumiza ku mlendo, ngati si mu Ages Middle, ndiye munthu kapena zaka mazana awiri zapitazo.

zisudzo

Kodi ndimaonera alendo amene ali ndi chidwi (dera Kaliningrad) Sovetsk? Zosangalatsa. Iwo anali mu pang'ono, koma iwo ali. Tsopano ife kukuuzani mmodzi wa iwo.

Mu zaka zisanu pamaso cha m'ma XIX mu bwalo lamasewera linamangidwa. Iye dzina lake polemekeza mzinda - "Tilsit Theatre". The sewero loyamba linali kusewera Goethe a "Egmont". Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza kumanga achinyamata zisudzo linatsegulidwa. Koma anthu adakali icho "Tilsit-zisudzo".

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani Sovetsk (Kaliningrad dera), zokopa mumzinda uwu, ife akufotokozedwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti mfundo zimene zikukambidwa m'nkhani ino kukhala zothandiza.