Region 152 - mzinda chiyani?

Poyamba, zizindikiro digito (01 kuti 89), amene ntchito nambala ali mosamalitsa lifanane ndi nambala imene nkhani Russian Federation anazilemba mu Constitution m'nkhani 65. The funso ili: "152 dera - mzinda uti?" Mu 2008, dera analandira malamulo zina ponena za kutopa wa gwero la galimoto kachidindo 52 (Nizhny Novgorod) - 152. Choncho, dera 152 - chigawo Nizhny Novgorod ndi mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod.

Administrative zofunika nkhani

Nizhny Novgorod chigawo limabweretsa wa Volga District Federal, ili mu mtima wa Russia. Likulu la dera la mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod chigawo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri Russia, malo ake chimakwirira makilomita lalikulu 76900. Zolemba malire kutalika 400 Km. Mu 2014 chiwerengero cha anthu izo zinasonyeza kuti anthu 3.281.496, ndi m'tawuni ya iwo - 79,34%.

Region 152 zikuphatikizapo m'maboma 48, midzi 70, m'midzi ndi m'midzi ing'onoing'ono - 4630, mizinda 26, yaikulu ya iwo - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, mbewu ndi, ndithudi, wotsika Novgorod. Pakatikati dera lili pa confluence za mitsinje ikuluikulu - pa Oka ndi Volga, mzinda m'dera la makilomita lalikulu 350, ndi kunyumba pano kwa pafupifupi oposa 1.5 miliyoni okhala. Mu Russia, Nizhny-Novgorod ndi anthu tithe chitatu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. UNESCO ali m'mizinda Novgorod zana mu dziko oimira kufunika chikhalidwe tanthauzo lonse.

Kutembenuka wa chigawo Nizhniy Novgorod mu Russian Ufumu

152 Russian dera ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Pansi Peter I mu 1708 mu Nizhny Novgorod kusintha m'dera anali m'gulu m'chigawo Kazan. Kale mu 1714, chigawo Nizhny Novgorod ankapangiranso kuchokera Kazan, koma posakhalitsa (mu 1717) kuti linathetsedwa. Kale mu 1719 TH yachiwiri ya kusintha Peter kachiwiri kulengedwanso dera Nizhny Novgorod. Kapangidwe zimapezekanso zigawo zitatu: Arzamasskaya, Alatirskie ndi Nizhny Novgorod, komanso mizinda isanu.

Catherine II mu 1779 Nizhny Novgorod kazembe unakhazikitsidwa mu Russia. Amaphatikiza m'chigawo N. Novgorod, Kazan gawo komanso mbali ndi Vladimir Ryazansky governorships kuti apangidwa kale.

Mu 1797, ndi kukula kwa chigawo Paulo ndinali kwambiri kuchuluka. Izi zinachitika chifukwa Kuwonjezera madera omwe wosiyana m'chigawo Penza. Koma kale mu 1801 m'chigawo cha Penza kubwezeretsedwa mu buku chomwecho. m'dera wodzilamulira - Mu 1865, bungwe chigawo anayambitsa chifukwa cha kusintha County m'dera Nizhny Novgorod.

m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod kuyambira 1917

Zitasintha, m'dera panopa 152 (Nizhny Novgorod chigawo) lasintha kwambiri malo. The zikuchokera m'chigawo mu chaka cha 1922, akhala m'gulu Vetluzhsky Varnavinsky ndi zigawo kale wachokera Kostroma, 6 zigawo za Koverninskii County, Township 4 m'chigawo Tambov, County Kurmysh. m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod wakhala zazikulu ndi pafupifupi theka. Mu 1924 panali kachiwiri ena kusintha, gawo anakhala monga 4 chigawo - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky ndi Kanavinsky, komanso zigawo 11.

Mu 1932, mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod anadzatchedwa Gorky mu Nizhny m'chigawo Novgorod mu 1937 anali lidzasinthidwa dera Gorky. Only mu 1990, Gorky anabwerera ku dzina lake mbiri, kachiwiri ukutchulidwa kuti Nizhny Novgorod ndi dera - Nizhny Novgorod.

Chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa dziko mu 1991, mumzinda anatsegula alendo. Mu 1994, Sokolsky chigawo kale m'manja mwa dera Ivanovo, anaphatikizidwa dera Nizhny Novgorod.

gawo Nature

Region 152 (Novgorod Region) akupereka mabacteria angapo chachilengedwe: zone steppe, nkhalango coniferous, broadleaf mitengo. Mu nkhokwe munda zotsatira khumi ndi zinayi. Gorky dera bungwe mu 1965 anatenga m'ndende makumi rarest zinthu zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo Ichalkovsky boron Bornukovskaya Cave ndi malo ena. ntchito ukanakhala wa Environment unachitikira mu 1978: ovomerezeka mndandanda, kumene iwo yonse ya zomera zosapezekapezeka mankhwala, mndandanda wa zomwe anawaletsa zinalembedwa; analengeza malo otetezedwa a zithaphwi, steppes, nyanja, m'madera amene mitundu osowa zomera.

dziko nyama

dera Nizhny Novgorod Iwo ali zambiri malo otetezedwa amene mumakhala nyama kawirikawiri ndi mbalame. Mu Nizhny Novgorod nkhalango akhoza kukumana zimbalangondo, Boar zakutchire, mbawala, mimbulu, amphaka, nkhandwe, yoongoka ndipo ngakhale wolverines. Mbalame m'dera Nizhny Novgorod moyo golide mphungu, wakuda dokowe, mphungu kadzidzi, usiku kadzidzi. Komanso, pali moyo kalulu, groundhog, Mfuko, yofiirira pansi gologolo, hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, Beaver. mitsinje yozama komanso nyanja ndi olemera mu nsomba.

152. Nizhny Novgorod chigawo, zokopa m'dera

Nizhny Novgorod dera wolemera zinthu wapadera achilengedwe. Nazi zinthu monga Kerzhensky malo Ichalkovsky malo. Manda zachilengedwe monga Nyanja Svetloyar, Vadskoe nyanja. Malinga ndi nkhani zakale, pa chiyambi cha XIV atumwi ku madzi a nyanza Amira matalala Kitezh.

Nizhny Novgorod akunyadira chakuti iwo unali kuno, mu Boldin, Pushkin banja chuma ndi banja kwa nthawi yaitali, pano amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito wotchuka ndakatulo dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

M'mayiko Novgorod otchuka chifukwa maere mchitidwe wakale. Back m'zaka XV, M'busa Makary pa Kerzhenets Mtsinje anakhazikitsidwa Makaryev obisika, limene mpaka pano tingati. Diveevo obisika, amene ali pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Serafima Sarovskogo, ndi lero ndi likulu la Orthodox ulendo. Zotsalira Serafima Sarovskogo amene ali Woyera Utatu Cathedral, wokhulupirika kupita kukapembedza ku dziko lonse.

Inu mukudziwa, hyperboloid nsanja tracery adalemekeza dera chiyani? 152. Ndi m'dera Nizhny Novgorod ku Dzerzhinsk ndi nyumba wapadera. Analimanga ili nsanja Shukhov injiniya kumbuyo mu 1929. Chachiwiri Shukhov Tower ili mu Moscow Shabolovka. Multicell hyperboloid kulengedwa Oka anatumikirapo monga pylon ndi magetsi mu Nizhniy Novgorod boma siteshoni mphamvu chigawo.

Zambiri zipilala mapulani ndi mwini Nizhny Novgorod. Ndi kale (pa 800 zaka), mzinda wotchuka kwa mipingo wakale, mchitidwe umenewu, Matchalitchi. anthu Orthodox kufunafuna pano kukaona Stroganov Church, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, Petro ndi Paulo Church. Pakuti zipilala mbiri zikuphatikizapo Annunciation, Mtanda Woyera, Pechersky Ascension ansembe yotchedwa, wotchuka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Staroyarmarochny Cathedral ndi malo ena otchuka. Lero, Nizhny Novgorod kutsegula kwa onse. Zikwi a ku ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi kubwera ku malo amenewa kaso wakale Russian zipilala.