Ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu ya Russia chiyani?

Pa gawo la Russia zimatengera chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitsinje - za mamiliyoni awiri ndi theka! Ambiri mwa iwo ndi yaing'ono. Koma pali ena amene ali woyenera kutenga malo oyenerera mu kusanja lotchedwa "The mitsinje yaikulu ya Russia." Kotero ...

kumpoto Dvina

Pa malo chakhumi - kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje, gawo la White Nyanja beseni. Dzinali, lomwe limatanthauza "awiri mtsinje", iye analandira chifukwa chinapangidwa ndi confluence a mitsinje awiri - ndi South ndi Suhana.

Kumpoto Dvina mtsinje ukuyenda mwa Arkhangelsk ndi Volgograd dera la Russia. m'litali ndi makilomita 744. Ndipo malo dziwe - mamita lalikulu 357.000. Km. Izo zinachokera pa kumpoto Dvina Russian shipbuilding.

Indigirka ndi Hatanga

Chinayi ndi chitatu malo kusanja ali wotanganidwa ndi mtsinje zazikulu mu Russia monga Indigirka ndi Khatanga, motero.

Indigirka umayenda kudutsa mu maiko a Yakutia (Sakha). Magwero a madzi akutenga Halkan lokwera, komwe mitsinje awiri kuphatikiza - Kuydusana ndi Omekona, ndipo ndiye kugwa mu East Siberia Sea.

Hatanga akuyenda ku dera Krasnoyarsk la Russia amalowa Gulf wa Laptev Nyanja Hatansky. Iye inakhazikitsanso pamalo pamene mitsinje Kotui ndi Heti.

Area Indigirka mtsinje beseni ukufika 360 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km, ndi Khatanga - 364.000. Pakali pano, mitsinje ndi zina mwa waukulu madzi zoyendera maulendo a North-East Russia. Pali nsomba ndi rafting otchuka.

Don

Mu malo chiwiri - Don. Iwo bypasses onse a mitsinje ikuluikulu Russia pa phiri kum'mwera. Ayamba m'dera Tula, umayenda mwa dera la Voronezh, Makhachkala, Rostov ndi Volgograd zigawo. Iwo amalowa Azov Sea (Gulf wa Taganrog).

Dzina la mtsinje anapatsa anthu aku Iran, amene anakhazikika ku madera a kumpoto Black Sea. Ndi aku Iran Don anamasuliridwa kuti "mtsinje".

Pa waterway akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu: Upper Don (kuchokera ku gwero ndi pamalo pamene amalowa mtsinje Matama Pine), Yapakatikati (m'tauni ya Kalach pa-Don) ndi kutsikira (pa Tsimlyansk posungira ndi pakamwa pa mtsinje).

Kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi chidwi - kuzungulira 1870 Km. Ndipo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 422.000.

Kolyma

Kenako mtsinje mu mndandanda (6 place) - ndi Colima. Ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mitsinje yonse yaikulu ya Russia lili ku dera la Magadan. m'litali ndi 2513 Km ndi malo mamita lalikulu 645.000. Km. Aumbike mwa Kolyma Okhotsk- Kolyma yachonde ndi confluence ndi Kula Ayan Yuriakh. M'kamwa mwa thupi madzi pansi kulingalira - ndi East Siberia Nyanja, ndipo makamaka, Kolyma Gulf.

Kolyma anali Cossacks lotseguka pambuyo pake monga lalikulu mitsinje Russian ankagwidwa monga Indigirka (mu 1638) ndi Alazeya (1639). Mu 1644, pa magombe ake Cossack Mihailom Staduhinym anakhazikitsidwa kanyumba Nizhne-Kolyma ndipo analemba mfundo woyamba za Chukchi zigaŵenga kuchokera North.

Volga

Chachisanu kukula kwa mtsinje - ndi amayi Volga. Wasefukira mbali European la Russia, ndi malaya ake m'munsi analanda dera la Kazakhstan. Waterway limachokera ku chifungulo pa Valdai yachonde (Tver dera) ndipo amalowa m'Nyanja Caspian.

Malinga ndi Volga beseni m'dera bypasses mitsinje yonse yaikulu ya gawo European la Russia. Pamodzi kutalika kwa lili pa nambala yachinayi. Volga anazindikira monga waukulu mu Europe ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse (anthu omwe amatuluka m'madzi kumtunda).

amadzimadzi otaya kutalika ndi 3530 Km, ndi malo - 1.361.000 sq. Km.

Amur ndi Lena

Malo wachinayi ndi wachitatu, motero, anagonjetsedwa ndi mitsinje zazikulu wa Russia ngati Amur ndi Lena.

Amur bambo umayenda mwa malire a mayiko atatu (Mongolia, China ndi Russia). Dzina la mtsinje amachokera ku mawu Tungus "amar" kutanthauza "mtsinje waukulu." Kusambira dziwe m'dera - oposa 1.8 mamita lalikulu. Km, ndi kutalika - 2824 Km.

Magwero a Lena - mu mapiri Siberia, mtsinje umayenda mwa dera la Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk ndi Trans-Baikal Gawo ndi Republic of Buryatia ndipo amalowa m'Nyanja Laptev. Utali - 4480 Km, ndi malo - oposa 1.5 miliyoni sq. Km, umene amapereka ufulu wake adzatchedwa mtsinje wachitatu Russia. Lena anatsegula m'zaka za m'ma 17, Cossacks chomwecho.

Yenisei

Yenisei 90 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Lena Km chimaposa kukula (beseni ake -. Miliyoni 2,58 makilomita lalikulu), choncho panambala mu kusanja "mitsinje ambiri lalikulu la Russia."

Dzina la chinthu ichi wochokera mawu Evenk "Ionessi" kutanthauza "madzi chachikulu" kapena drevnekirgizskogo "Ene-Sai" - ". Kumtsinje mayi" Ndi m'kamwa mwa Yenisei Small. Wasefukira kudzera m'magawo akuluakulu a Russia ndi Mongolia, ndipo itha njira yake m'nyanja Arctic. Onse madzi otaya njira ndi 4287 Km. Yenisei ankaona chiwiri kukula mtsinje mu dziko.

ob

Ndipo potsiriza, yaikulu Russian Mtsinje - ob. Inakhalapo mu malo komwe mitsinje awiri ophatikizidwa - Katun ndi Biya. waterway kutalika ukufika 5410 Km, ndi malo - pafupifupi 3 miliyoni sq. Km! Ob umachokera pa mayiko a azungu Siberia. Billabong - izo ob Bay (Bay mu Nyanja Kara). Ob panambala mwa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri mu Asia. Choyamba - China Yangtze.

mabanja onse ndi anakhalapo pa magombe a ob Mtsinje, kuwapatsa iwo dzina lake. Choncho, Mansi ndi Khanty kuti "Al" kutanthauza "chachikulu mtsinje" ndi Nenets - ". Mysovaya mtsinje" "Salle-maenje", kutanthauza M'chinenero Selkup ob wakewu "EME", "Qui" ndi "Qui" kutanthauza kuti "phompho mtsinje."

thupi ili la madzi ndi zofunika kwambiri mafakitale ndi chuma lonse la Russia. Ndi apa kuti wachotsa mafuta ndi gasi. Zigawo Obi anali ambiri nkhokwe zonse peat wa mayiko CIS. Komanso, apa ndi yambiri nsomba zokodwa.