Manor Baryatinsky, Marino. Zokopa Kursk dera

Manor Baryatinsky (Marino) poyambirira a Hetman Mazepa. Kenako, Peter I inakhazikitsa kuti zimene munda wadutsa mu ntchito Baryatinsky Kalonga banja. Manor ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba pakati pa womwenso nyumba atatu-storey cha m'ma 19.

A mbiri pang'ono

Nthawi zina pali maganizo kuti apamwamba onse chuma lingapezeke mu Moscow kapena St. Petersburg. Koma si choncho. Ngakhale kuti Marino m'mudzi imatengedwa chigawo wina, naŵa malo mutapatsidwa mwayi wopita. Baryatinsky Manor (Marino) - ndi ngale weniweni wa zomangamanga Russian.

chifukwa Mazepa malo kutengerapo akalonga Baryatinsky anatumikira anaperekedwa. Kumpoto nkhondo Mazeppa anasankha nkhondo kumbali ya adani. Pambuyo pake, anachotsedwa Russia.

Land a hetman ndi, kunapatsidwa kwa ankakonda Peter I - Menshikov, amene pa nthawi inali mu St. Petersburg, ndipo iye analibe kwambiri kuchita ndi m'dziko limene inali kutali kwa iye. Kukhala mofulumira anayamba kutaya kukongola wapachiyambi nafika ziyambe kukonzedwa. Ndi imfa Petra Ine Menshikova anadikira kugwirizana. Iye sanathe kutaya Mabuku awo Kursk. Iwo inali mkazi Petro woyamba - Evdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina. Pamenepo mwini wa dziko linakhala Werengerani Nikolai Fedorovich Golovin. Iwo anafika kwa iye ndi dongosolo la Anny Ioannovny.

mwana wake anakwatirana Prince Goldstein-Beck. Nayenso mwana wawo anakwatiwa Prince Bariatinskii, ndi amene anapereka chuma Kursk ngati malowolo a.

Rhode Baryatinsky

Pedigree Baryatinsky Amabwerera ku Rurik banja. Pali zina "Armorial", limene limafotokoza pedigree lolemera. Akuti mtundu akalonga Baryatinsky amachokera ku Prince wa Chernigov, amene nawonso, amachokera mtundu wa Rurik mu m'badwo khumi a banja ndi Prince Vladimir mu chitatu lapansi.

Kalonga Baryatinsky makamaka mofulumira kusamukira ku malo awo atsopano. More iye ankakonda moyo likulu. Mu 1811, umwini zapita Kursk wamng'ono Prince Ivan Baryatinsky. Onse ankawaona woimira unyamata wagolide. Iye anali ophunzira bwino ndi kusiyana maonekedwe abwino. Prince ankakonda zojambulajambula, nyimbo, ndi mabuku, ndipo panali wasayansi-Katswiriyu.

Kwa nthawi yaitali kalonga anali mu London kuti anasiya amaonekera pa miyoyo ya Bariatinskii ndi zokonda zake kukoma. Mu London, iye anali mkazi, ndi mngelezi Mariyu Frantsiske Detton amene amabwera mwana wake wamkazi kwa Ambuye Sherbonu. Koma banja lawo inatenga nthawi yaitali. Atabereka mwana Elizabeth, mkazi wamng'ono wa kalonga anafa posachedwa. mwanayo anakulira m'nyumba Sherbonov.

Mu 1808 Bariatinskii yoikidwiratu nthumwi ku Munich. Kweneko agumana mkazi wachiwiri amene anakhala ndi moyo wosangalala ndi kulera ana asanu.

Baryatinsky Manor (Marino). mafotokozedwe

Nyumbayi wa mfumu inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu minda dziko.

Pakati pa nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba ndi atatu-storey Manor nyumba. Pa mbali ili mitunda munda, chikugwirizana ndi nyumba ya arches kuyenda yachifumu. ntchito kumanga nyumba yachifumu wa Kursk wamanga Karl Ivanovich HOFFMANN.

Poyamba yachifumu unkatchedwa Gmina Izbicko nyumba, monga inamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje Izbica. Koma patapita anadzatchedwa mu Marin. Kotero icho chinali kutchedwa ndi malo lonse, dzina lake polemekeza mkazi wake wokondedwa Ivana Baryatinskogo. Tamarayo si kutikonda kwambiri moyo zigawo ankaona kuti malo ake mu likulu. Iye anapita Manor ali osowa kwambiri.

m'dera Pridvortsovy

yachifumu wazingidwa ndi paki kwabasi. Pali mitengo otchuka. mwanaalirenji zonsezi si zinafika mpaka nkhondo. Atsogoleri a Nazi anaika pamaso pa malo, kotero iwo simunandikhudze malo awa. Koma pamene Ajeremani, asilikali Russian yomweyo chitakonzedwa m'deralo.

Pa malo (Kursk dera) ndi kwabasi Maryinskiy dziwe ndi zilumba zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo amaima ndi rotunda ndi mizati sikisitini, chokongoletsedwa ndi mzikiti ozungulira. Poyamba, woyera nsangalabwi fano la "Kubadwa kwa Venus" anakhazikitsidwa mu mzinda wa rotunda lapansi. Iye anaphedwa ndi Chitaliyana ziboliboli K. Fenella Today pa malo a fano waima bukuli.

Pakati pa dziwe ndi chowulungika chilumba. Linamangidwa njerwa Mfumukazi Mary Kirch.

A zombo wapadera kwa dziwe inamangidwa ndi St. Petersburg ojambula zithunzi. paki lili ndi mlatho ngalande.

Mu masiku akale, madona kwambiri anapulumutsidwa ku dzuwa mu arbours ndi momasuka - pergolas amene anapulumuka mpaka tsopano.

Manor Baryatinsky (Marino) anatchuka chifukwa zokonda zake alendo. Ndi chipilala kuti "Mphungu" Mu Maryinski Park, anamanga mu 1903 pokumbukira zochita za Prince Aleksandra Baryatinskogo. The chipilala limaimira ulemerero asilikali ndi olimba mtima.

Tsogolo la munda Baryatinsky

akalonga Manor Baryatinsky cholowa kangapo. Atamwalira Ivana Baryatinskogo mkazi wake Mariya ankakhala pa malo zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kenako anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Manor sanali kumusamalira. mwini chuma anali mwana wa Prince Alexander Baryatinsky.

Iye kawirikawiri anapita chuma, kupereka mmalo usilikali. Patapita nthawi kalonga anapereka chuma m'bale wake msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja General Vladimir Baryatinsky. Nayenso, anamusamalira bwino chuma, ngakhale sikawirikawiri anapita.

Kenako, pa lamulo lake, munda anamangidwanso. Ife ndinapereka Wachiwiri-chakale kalembedwe. M'bwalo panali zizindikiro za chitukuko mu mawonekedwe a Kutentha ndi kuikira.

Mu zaka za m'ma 19, alimi mobwerezabwereza encroached pa nyumba yachifumu. Kenako mundilanda pake, wadutsa mu ankalamulira. Kenako chiyambi chabe kuteteza.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ogwira ntchito malo anafika Museum Commission. Ngakhale zinawonongekera, adakhoza amayang'anitsitsa zosonkhanitsira, ili apa. Iwo anamutengera iye kwa Moscow ndi kuzindikiritsidwa mu thumba m'nyumbayi. Ndiye kufunika anadutsa ku Historical Museum ndi m'mamyuziyamu ena angapo malaibulale.

Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu

Mudzi Marino - malo aakulu wokaona. Atakhala mu malo Baryatinsky, mungaphunzire zambiri kwa mbiri ya anthu ake, agwera mu moyo wapamwamba wa akalonga. Manor chidwi ndi mwanaalirenji ake, osati kunja komanso mkati. Pali pang'ono kuti lili mtundu wapachiyambi. Nkhondo itatha, zambiri za izo zinkayenera kuti redo izo. Mwachitsanzo, fireplaces onse m'bwalo anali kuloŵedwa m'malo, ngati mabo anamanga zipilala kuti ngwazi nkhondo.

Koma zina zinasungidwa mu mawonekedwe pachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, mwauzimu staircase ya chitumbuwa. Iwo saloledwa kuti achite ukwati chithunzi mphukira. Zifukwa zina saloledwa kuyenda pa izo. Pali ngakhale chikhulupiriro kuti ngati mkwatibwi adzasenza mkwatibwi wake mu manja ake pa makwerero, adzakhala ndi moyo limodzi. Koma izi si yapafupi.

Sikuti izi malo otchuka m'dziko Marino Baryatinsky. Ulendowu angakuuzeni zambiri zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chidwi ndi zapadera zowulutsira. Ngati diagonally aimirire mu chipinda, mungathe kumva kunong'ona kwa mzake, pamene ena sanali kumva chilichonse.

Kursk dera - malo oyenera pitani kwa zosangalatsa maphunziro chikhalidwe.