Dzina phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Bashkortostan ndi chiyani?

Republic of Bashkortostan mu Russia ili mu dera Urals ndi otsetsereka kumadzulo ya Urals Kumwera. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo zimene ndi phiri lalitali la Bashkortostan, anapatsidwa malongosoledwe ake.

"Zoipa Mountain"

Yamantau - phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Bashkortostan. Mapiri lili m'dera la Bashkortostan, m'litali ndi zisanu makilomita. Awiri mfundo chake chapamwamba - phiri High (1640, Angelezi m) ndi Small Yamantau (1510 m). Pamwamba pa Big Yamantau kwathunthu athyathyathya ndipo ndi yachonde miyala.

Ndi chinenero Bashkir "Yamantau" anamasuliridwa kuti "zoipa (zoipa)." Am'deralo otchedwa izo chifukwa chakuti madambo mapiri ndi zosafunika ntchito ngati msipu. Komanso, malo awa ankaona zolimba monga zimbalangondo kale pangakhale nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Amene Adapita otsetsereka kukwera anaona kuti kavalo kenako anamwalira zivute zitani. Bashkirs zambiri kuzilambalala m'mbali mwa phiri.

An nthano zaka za Yamantau

Malinga wakale nthano ngwazi Shulgan Khan, kupondereza miyambo ya makolo, iye anakhala mbuye wa kumidima, ndi kusintha kwa apangana kudzera Yamantau. Choncho phiri lalitali kwambiri Bashkortostan watumikira monga pakhomo dziko la mdima. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu amene ankatchedwa "mdierekezi."

mantha zamakono

mbiri yolakwika ya zosiyanasiyana thandizo ndi mphekesera zakuti Yamantau kuchuluka maziko dzuwa, chifukwa kumeneko anapeza madipoziti ureniamu. Komabe, asayansi anatsutsa zimenezi. Umboni wa mabomba matumbo a Yamantau, ndipo poizoniyu Usaope, zilibe upambana mlingo wa mfundo yachibadwa.

Mu 60s wa anaganiza kumanga malo obisika mkati phiri. Panali maganizo osiyanasiyana, koma mfundo zolondola zokhudza wakhala analandira. Phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Bashkortostan ndi gawo la South Ural Nature Reserve, ndi m'dera lonse chatsekedwa kwa anthu.

Wina ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Republic of Bashkortostan

Iremel phiri (1582 m) ndi mapiri ndi ya chiwiri kwa yaikulu pambuyo Yamantau. Ndi ili mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa chigawo Uchalinsky ndi mbali ya mapiri otchedwa Ural-matchalitchi anayamba. Pa dera la thanthwe zigwire nsonga monga yaing'ono (1464 m) ndi Big Iremel. Lathyathyathya yachonde pamwamba ya Big Iremel kudziwika monga Kabanchik, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa izo ndiye phiri la bulu. Am'deralo kunena kuti Big Iremel - bambo yaing'ono - mwana wake, ndi mwana Kabanchik - ziweto zawo.

Pamwamba pa Iremel akufanana yaikulu trapezoid m'dera kukula - za 1000 meters. Ndi zovuta kupeza malo kumene inu mukhoza kusunga ndi maganizo ofanana. Kuchokera kumwamba ichi Tingaone pafupifupi onse mapiri a Urals Southern, kuphatikizapo phiri lalitali kwambiri mu Bashkortostan!

Zokopa Phiri Iremel

Iremel ( "mumtima" kapena "phiri lopatulika"), komanso Yamantau, yokutidwa ndi nthano ndi zikhulupiriro, ndipo osati zochepa zachinsinsi kuposa "akuulu" ake. Pa chimodzi mwa zitunda mwachindunji pa mwala wosemedwa mtanda, koma akhoza amangoona kutali, ndipo dzuwa angagwe padziko mwala pa ngodya ena. Kumapiri a "phiri lopatulika" anapeza zizindikiro zachilendo chosema miyala.

Suli kutali ndi "phiri lopatulika" mu zithaphwi mungapeze nyanja wapadera, kupatula mankhwala matope, pali akasupe mankhwala. Akuti kumeneko kuti akhoza kuchiritsa ngakhale mitundu zapamwamba kwambiri mphumu. M'tsogolo, nyanja zakonzedwa kumanga malo kuchipatala kapena unamwino kunyumba.

Pa m'munsi mwa thanthwe ndi gwero la mitsinje asanu, kotero Iremel mpake chimodzi cha malo waukulu m'madzi mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Kwa mitsinje iyi - Big Avnyar, Tyulyuk, idzalalira, Tygyn, Karagayka - mungathe kufika Caspian Nyanja ndi Ocean Arctic, koma ngati kupita ndi Volga-Don ngalande, ndi Black ndi Azov Sea ndi Mediterranean.

Pa phazi la "phiri lopatulika" ndi Tyulyuk mudzi, dzina lake limatanthauza kuti "chilakolako." N'chifukwa chake amanena kuti ngati akukwera Iremel, kudziwika monga "wapadera" malo, ndi kubweretsa chinachake mphatso mizimu phiri, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zimene mukufuna.

Chachitatu pachimake apamwamba

Tsopano inu mukudziwa dzina la phiri lalitali la Bashkortostan ndiponso "mng'ono". Chachitatu pachimake apamwamba - kwambiri Shelom (1427 m), umene uli kwambiri kum'mwera ndi nsonga kuposa lokwera Zigalga. Inkakhala pa dera la South Ural Nature Reserve. dzina lake walandira nsonga chifukwa kufanana ndi zipewa ndi (chisoti) wankhondo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu Wamkulu Shelomov - mawonekedwe wapachiyambi mu nyengo yabwino Tingaone mfundo zosiyanasiyana South mapiri Ural. Vertex akufanana hema chimphona ndi otsetsereka mwala. Monga mbali ya lokwera nawonso ali wamng'ono, wachitatu ndi wachinayi Shelom.

Kodi kukwera Wamkulu Shelom

Ngakhale kuti phiri ndi gawo la South Ural State Reserve, posachedwapa pali kunapangitsa njira zachilengedwe, kotero kuti inu momasuka kupita pamwamba chisanadze malipiro ndi kupeza chilolezo.

Kukwera mapiri amenewa ali m'malo ovuta timafunika kuleza mtima kwambiri ndi thanzi labwino olimba. Kukwera Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ku mudzi wa Oleksandrivka Tyulyuk kudzera kapena ku mzinda Katav-Ivanovsk bwino pa malo pamene anali kamodzi yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira sitima. malo otsetsereka okutidwa ndi nkhalango spruce, pamwamba pa kuyambira sandstones khwatsi. Pamwamba kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi yophukira mukhoza kupeza zipatso (cranberries, blueberries) kapena bowa.

malo 4

Masim (1040 m) - Kwenikweni, si phiri, kani mapiri alili. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina Masem Bai kapena Masem Khan, ngwazi m'dera la epic, ngakhale n'zotheka kuti anali weniweni mbiri munthu. Masim Burzyan m'dera lapafupi ndi phanga Kapova.

Kuyambira nsonga zina mapiri ndi wolemekezeka osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake khalidwe, komanso chakuti pamwamba pa izo pali buttes - malo a pamwamba mkulu otsalira pambuyo kukokoloka, mwa kulankhula kwina - mapiri amene adzakhale nsonga. Mmodzi wa outcrops yotsalira - Buthu Rock - ngakhale zitsulo makwerero pamwamba kumanzere kwa ndalama m'deralo, zodzikongoletsera wotchipa, womangidwa ndi nthambi ya birch nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi rowan wachikuda nsalu monga mphatso "mbuye" phiri.

Pafupi ndi Masema kukula birch, paini, thundu, linden ndi ngakhale Canada mapulo, ndi njuchi zakutchire zimapezeka, nchifukwa chake m'dera analenga Bashkir Reserve, amene ali ndi mbali yaikulu Burzyansky m'deralo.

malo 5

Kuzguntash (987 m) - chimbuzi wa Irendyk lokwera imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Bashkiria. Malowa kutalika 135 Km. Irendyk tichipeza zitunda angapo phiri anakonza kufanana ndi mzake, anakhala mtunda wa zoposa 100 Km. Mbali wakumpoto wa lokwera aphimbidwa ndi nayonso nkhalango, kum'mwera - nthenga udzu steppes.

"Kuzguntash" limatanthauza "mwala khwangwala wa." Pamwamba pa phiri amapereka kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi chigwa Zauralskaya.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe mapiri apamwamba mu Bashkortostan. Mayina ndi mafotokozedwe a mfundo za kuperekedwa ku nkhani.