Nuremberg Mayesero

The International usilikali Khoti unakhazikitsidwa mu London Mgwirizano (1945, August 8), anamaliza pakati pa USSR, France, Britain, United States. Anapanga kuweruza anali ndi mlandu ndi kubwezera chilango kwa iwo udindo milandu nkhondo anachita pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ya 1939-1945.

Initiative kugwira m'mayiko mayesero koyamba boma la USSR. Koma dziko kuthandiza boma Soviet sizinali zolondola. Makamaka, boma la Britain kuzimwera kusakhutira ndi pempholo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kupambana anapambana ndi asilikali a Soviet mu nkhondo ya Kursk, pa Volga, kuswa kuzinga Leningrad, komanso athamangitsidwe wa Aisiraeli ku gawo lalikulu la boma Soviet ndi chiyambi cha ntchito yogwira wa anagwirizana mphamvu mu Italy ndipo Africa North, kuti ukasintha anasintha ntchito ya usilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zotsatira za nkhondo kale bwino. Komanso, asilikali mgwirizano wa Soviet Union, Britain, America ndi mayiko ena mphamvu. Zonsezi wapereka kanthu thandizo Russian lonse. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwa maganizodwe kugwira mlandu mayiko anatsimikizira mu Moscow Declaration.

Ganizo chilango zigawenga nkhondo yoyamba ya onse odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano anathandiza Franklin Roosevelt (pulezidenti wa America) kumayambiriro kwa November 1942. Ndi kasupe 1943 Soviet Union anathandiza kanthu za boma la England. Komabe, Churchill (British Nduna) mu zokambirana za Moscow Declaration amapereka chabe kuwombera zigawenga zonse nkhondo popeza ankafufuza.

Nuremberg Mayesero anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1945, 20 November. Pamaso pa Khoti lonse la chigamulo osankhika Germany. Pakati pawo panali industrialists, zikubweretsa andale Nazi, ideologists, oimira, atsogoleri a asilikali. Onse a iwo anali ndi udindo milandu ya dongosolo Hitler m'zaka za Nazi.

Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizo za Nuremberg Mayesero anapangidwa anthu USSR akadali v1943 chaka, m'chaka. Kuti mitundu yonse ya dziko mwabweretsa mfundo ndi zikalata za nkhanza Nazi ndi nzika mtendere Soviet anawatumiza ku Germany.

Oimbidwa zalembedwa mu bwalo lonse zinali Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, Von Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Ley, Hess, Goering ndi ena .

The ndondomeko Nuremberg inamangidwa pa osakaniza malamulo procedural ndi madongosolo a onse States akuyimila izo. Zochita zimapangidwa ndi voti ambiri.

Nuremberg Mayesero anathetsa kulengeza chigamulo pa mapeto a September 1946. Chigamulo anatengedwa malinga ndi mfundo za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, kutenga nkhani zonena za anthu zipani. Chigamulochi amasonyeza chitsanzo upandu zonse ulamuliro wa Nazi chimene chinalipo zaka oyera kuposa khumi ndi ziwiri.

Mayiko Khoti alamulidwa Bormann (mu absentia), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop ndi Göring imfa mwa kupachikidwa.

Raeder analandira m'ndende moyo, Hess ndi Funk.

Kwa zaka khumi za mu ndende, iye analamulidwa Doenitz, ndi fifitini - Neurath, makumi awiri - Speer ndi Schirach.

Atatu ndilibe mlandu (Schacht ndi Papen ndi Fritzsche). Kudzipha (kupachikidwa) Leigh atatsala pang'ono mlanduwu, industrialist Krupa anazindikira kudwala ndipo anasiya Kuthi zina mlanduwo.

Nuremberg Mayesero analengezeratu aakulu upandu mayiko a mokwiya. Pa mayesero, akuluakulu a boma anaonekera ngati zigawenga. Onse a iwo anali ndi mlandu lokonzekera, mwambo khalidwe la nkhondo aukali. bwalo analanga okonza ndi executors dongosolo woipa mtima ukuperekedwa anthu onse wamba.