Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: yochepa yonena

M'ma 20 anali mmodzi mwa maganizo ndi wolemera kwambiri m'mbiri Russian. Zokumbukira ndi umboni zopelekedwa a chi makamaka m'maganizo, koma iwo imvera kusinthidwa ndi zina ngakhale falsified mu nyengo ya Soviet. The lofunika kwambiri ndi ochepa mafotokozedwe olembedwa a zochitika, anatsala anthu "mbali ina ya kutsogolo." Makamaka, zolemba, limene kwa zaka anatsogolera Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, wodziwika pa moyo wake August archivist kulola maganizo a momwe zakhudzira February utasintha, Dziko Lonse Yoyamba ndi kuukira boma October pa moyo wapadera wa apamwamba Russian, komanso kuphunzira zimene iwowo aona mu zaka zoyambirira za emigration.

banja

Andrey (Great Prince) anabadwira ku Tsarskoye Selo, May 2, 1879. bambo ake anali mwana wachitatu wa Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, amene anakhala mtsogoleri wolimba pa nkhondo ndi Turkey ndipo kwa zaka zambiri ankatumikira monga mkulu wa St. Petersburg usilikali District. Pamene mayi wa Grand Duke, iye anali mwana wa Grand Duke wa Mecklenburg-Schwerin ndipo ali ndi udindo wapadera pa bwalo Russian, linachita kuti ziwembu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale waposa yokha Mfumukazi Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Kuwonjezera Andrei Vladimirovich, m'banja nawo ana anayi:

• Alexander, yemwe anamwalira ali wakhanda.
• Kirill, yemwe ananena yekha mu 1924 Onse-Russian Mfumu, koma sakudziwika ndi akalonga ena kwambiri ndi Mfumukazi Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, Major General, Ataman a asilikali Cossack.
• Elena, yemwe anakwatiwa ndi kalonga Greek Nicholas.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Ngati scions ena ambiri a m'banja lachifumu, Andrey (Grand Duke) amene yonena zapatsidwa pansizi, maphunziro wamba analandira kunyumba. Ndinatuluka ndi mayi ake, amene anaitanidwa kutsata ndi ana a aphunzitsi abwino a St. Petersburg.

Mu zaka 16, mnyamata anakawagoneka utumiki, ndipo patapita kanthawi analowa Mikhailovsky zida zankhondo School ndipo anamaliza mu 1902.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu chachiwiri m'mwezi wachisanu batire alonda kavalo zida zankhondo brigade, koma anaganiza kukapitiriza maphunziro ake.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anadzakhala wophunzira wa Alexander usilikali Chilamulo Academy ndi maphunziro mu gulu loyamba, ntchito ku usilikali ndipo milandu. Popeza kwambiri Andrei Romanov ankalankhula zinenero zingapo za ku Ulaya, ku 1905 kuti 1906 iye Ufumuyo yunivesite mayi kugwira anasamutsidwa ya malemba asilikali zigawenga m'mayiko ena.

ntchito zina

Mu August 1910 pa Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich anasankhidwa mkulu wa mabatire Chachisanu a kavalo-zida zankhondo brigade wa alonda Moyo, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo analandira Don Cossack zida zankhondo batire. Padziko nthawi yomweyo, iye anali aphungu, popanda kufunika kwake mu Dipatimenti ya.

Pamene nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, Andrei (Prince, amene yonena amadziwika pansi pa mwatsatanetsatane lomaliza) analamulidwa kukhala pa General Wogwila. Komabe, m'chaka mochedwa chaka chotsatira anasankhidwa mkulu wa kavalo zida zankhondo za alonda Moyo, ndipo pa August 15, anapanga ambiri aakulu.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma

April 3, 1917, pamaso pa chiyambi cha zochitika kunachitika, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich kalata yomudziwitsa kuti ndasiya wake ku yunifolomu wake.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma anali ndi mayi ake ndiponso mchimwene Boris anasamukira ku Kislovodsk. Mu August 1918, awiri Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani anagwidwa ndi kuwapititsa ku Pyatigorsk. Ndi mwayi mwayi mkulu kuperekezedwa anali wojambula wakale, amene poyamba anali mu Paris, Andrey Vladimirovich Spas umphawi. Iye amuke kwa abale m'ndende panyumba, ndipo iwo limodzi ndi wachiŵiri wake, msilikali F. F. Kube, anathawira Kabarda, kumene kubisala mu mapiri mpaka mapeto a September.

Kuti kuchoka m'dziko muno pa nkhani ya chitukuko zoipa zimenezi, Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku doko mzinda wa Anapa. Kumapeto kwa 1918 anabwera chimodzimodzi General Poole - mkulu wa m'munsi British mu Russia. Iye anapereka Maria Pavlovna ofunda pempholo mwa United Kingdom boma kupita kudziko lina pansi pa chitetezero cha asilikali awo.

Grand Duchess anakana kuchoka ku dziko ndipo ananena kuti zimenezi pokhapokha ngati kusankha sadzapezekapo. Poyankha General Poole iye anafunsa ngati Andrei Vladimirovich atafuna kulowa mongodzipereka asilikali, kumene Maria Pavlovna ananena kuti mamembala a Romanov mafumu sanachitepo ndipo osati kutenga nawo mbali pa Civil nkhondo.

ndege

Mu March 1919, Anapa kumanzere Boris, amene anali limodzi ndi mkazi wake Zinaida Rashevskaya. Posachedwapa, British anatumiza kachiwiri kwa Mariey Pavlovnoy m'chombo, asilikali Seymour ndipo anafunsa mwana wake kuti apite ku Constantinople, ngati nzinda tikuyandikira Bolsheviks.

Grand Duchess anakana kachiwiri ndipo anasamukira ku Kislovodsk, komwe ankakhala ndi mwana wake kufikira December 1919.

Pamene zinadziwika kuti kayendedwe White katasochera, anthu a m'banja lachifumu anasamukira ku Novorossiysk, kumene sanasiyidwa pa Russian ngalawa "Semiramide" pafupifupi mwezi kukhala magalimoto, mpaka 19 February. Atafika ku Constantinople, mayi ndi mwana analandira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka French ndipo anapita ku Ulaya.

ukwati

Mu March 1920, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich anafika mumzinda wa kapu d'Ail, pa Riviera (France) pa Villa wa ballerina wotchuka Mathilde Kshesinskaia. Kwa zaka zambiri, mayi ameneyu anali mbuye wa m'tsogolo Tsar Nicholas ndi Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Komabe, chikondi chenicheni cha ballerina anali Andrey Vladimirovich, amene anabereka mnyamata amene analandira dzina la Krasinski.

Pambuyo ulimi Kshesinskaya ndi mwana anatsatira Grand Duke ndipo ankakhala pafupi naye Kislovodsk, Anapa ndi Novorossiysk monga Maria Pavlovna anali mwamphamvu ubale ndi mwana wa mayiyo, wolemekezeka chiwerewere khalidwe.

Mu 1921, pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi ake, Andrei potsiriza anakwatira Matilda Feliksovna ndi kutengedwa Vladimir Krasinski, amene analandira dzina Andreyevich.

Moyo mu ukapolo

Pambuyo pa imfa ya banja lachifumu mmodzi wa khama zotheka mpando wachifumu Russian anali Grand Duke Cyril. Wamng'ono m'bale mtima wonse, ngakhale kuti anthu ena a m'banja lachifumu.

Komanso, ankaganiza ntchito ya August, oimira mwayekha-Mfumu Kirill Ine mu France. Tikudziwanso kuti iye anali mu chisomo cha Anna Anderson, amene anafunsa ngati Grand Duchess Anastasia - mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu Nicholas II, koma pansi mavuto m'banja lachifumu kenako retracted kuvomereza kwake.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Pa ulamuliro wa Nazi France, Vladimir Krasinski anagwidwa ndi Gestapo monga membala wa Union of Young Russia, kutsatira maganizo ovomereza-Soviet. Andrey waphunzira kuti mnyamata m'ndende kundende, iye anali pafupifupi nkhawa kwambiri. Amathamangira Paris ndipo anakapempha thandizo kwa akuluakulu a emigration Russian, koma panalibe thandizo. Only patapita miyezi 4 m'ndende Vladimir Krasinski anamasulidwa ndi kuchotsa mlandu "osalungama" ntchito ndi Germany.

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa

Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa France Andrey zochitika pa moyo wa mabungwe emigre. Makamaka kuyambira mu 1947 anali kupita ku Russian alonda Association. Ndiye Andrei Vladimirovich thanzi pansi kwambiri, ndipo iye anali akudwala nthawi yaitali. Komanso, ndalama ya Grand Duke ndi Matilda Feliksovna kwambiri zatha, ndipo athana yekha mothandizidwa ndi mphwake Vladimir Kirillovich ndi ophunzira wakale wa mkazi wake.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: mphoto

M'zaka za utumiki wake asilikali Romanov mobwerezabwereza anapambana kulimbikitsidwa ndi lamulo. Makamaka mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha anakhala Knight a malamulo:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne Ine St.
• woyera chiwombankhanga
• St. Stanislaus Ine Art.
• Communication. Vladimir neri Al.

Komanso wagwiritsa kale kupereka malangizo ndi mendulo ya Mafumu a Bulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, ndi zina zotero.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene anali Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Nkhani ya moyo wake adzakhala chosiyana ngati iye anabadwa mu nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu chimene chinasintha miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse.