Hussar chofunda: zizindikiro mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kodi Hussar chofunda? Ndi chiyani icho? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino. Amadziwika kuti yunifolomu hussar mu 1812 wosiyana maganizo a yunifolomu wake apakavalo a genera ena. zikusiyana Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi chiyambi cha mtundu wa asilikali. The Russian asilikali hussars anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anapita kukatumikira ochokera Hungary, Serbia. Iwo anabweretsa yoperekedwa kwa iwo mawonekedwe a zovala. Kukongola ndi chikhalidwe hussar yunifolomu ngati, choncho watenga mizu Russia.

Mungasankhe

Inu simukudziwa chomwe hussar chofunda? izo zafala Mentik. yunifolomu Hussar kwa zaka kusanduka pang'ono, koma anapitiriza peculiarities yake. Mpheroyi zotere: chakchiry, dolman, Shako, Mentik, nsapato, hussar lamba wa pamimba, sabretache. Kwa inunso aku saddlecloth - mmodzi wa zigawo zida kavalo. Mwa njira, aliyense Regiment anali mitundu yake hussar yunifolomu.

jekete

Kodi Hussar modzilemekeza, ife tipita, ndipo tsopano tione dolman. Izi umodzi-breasted yochepa (kuchokera mchiuno mpaka) jekete ndi otsika kuima mmwamba kolala. Pa chifuwa ndi nsalu mu zingwe zopota corded mizere khumi ndi akapitawo ndi golide kapena mtundu siliva (malinga ndi mtundu wa alumali zitsulo chida zimachitika).

Asilikali anadalira silika zingwe grayish-woyera kapena wachikasu. Akuluakulu a malekezero a chingwe anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mizere mabatani gilt, pamene waudindo wapamwamba - mkuwa. Padziko kapitawo zingwe pachifuwa dolman otorochivalas yopapatiza siliva (golide) kuluka. General wa jekete chabe chokongoletsedwa ndi mphonje. Mwazina, widths osiyana galloon nakonza makolala ankhondo, akapitawo ndi NCOs Dolomanov. Kumbuyo kwa mankhwala chimenechi nsalu ndi zingwe. Komabe, si nthawi zonse azipereka pa jekete 15 mizere za zingwe. Malinga kukula kwake iwo akhoza kupezeka kwa 11 18.

Mtundu dolman, makolala ndi cuffs aliyense Regiment anali osiyana.

Mentik

Kotero, inu mukudziwa kuti Hussar chofunda amatchedwa "Mentik". jekete ili zofanana Dolomanov, koma kolala lake, mikono ndi pansi mankhwala, m'mphepete matabwa ndi nakonza ndi ubweya. Servicemen aliyense Regiment anali Mentik mtundu wake, ndi iye sapereka kumatsutsana nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu dolman.

Choncho, akapitawo a Moyo alonda Hussars ankavala Beaver wakuda, monga asilikali ndi alonda sanali analamula - wakuda yotchipa. Akapitawo asilikali hussar regiments ankavala imvi ubweya, ndi wamba - White, si analamula akapitawo - wakuda.

Mentik yotentha ankavala chinsalu paphewa lake lakumanzere, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pamwamba Dolomanov, kuvala manja. Choncho si kugwa pansi, umangidwa ndi chingwe, umene unachitikira mu dzanja ndi dzanja lake lamanja. Mentik yotentha okha hussars zida pikes. The vuto asilikali asanagwe, Cape izi anawomberedwa kwathunthu kapena kuvala manja.

oimba Hussar (kettledrummer, malipenga) anali Mentik Dolomanov ndi zokongoletsa zina mwa mawonekedwe a otchedwa "khonde" pa mapewa, wachikasu ndi woyera tepi pa manja a.

zithunzi

Monga Cape Hussar chinaonekeranso mwa zithunzi? Mu zojambula ambiri, kuphatikizapo amene analembedwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, zikusonyeza hussars, akuthamanga mu kuukira mu Mentik kuthamanga kwa phewa lake. zithunzi izi Sizichita zikugwirizana. Kunja, amaoneka bwino, koma sasonyeza mphepo akhoza Mentik ndi hussar kusewera chisokonezo kunkhondo. Ndi zina angayendetsere kavalo, kuchita manja, angasokoneze bwino wankhondo pa mahatchi ndi kumuponya pansi.

Nkhani

Cape Hussar ali mbiri yodabwitsa. Ambiri, kanthawi jekete, penti pa zingwe pachifuwa anaitana "Chihangare". Chinthu ichi mosadziwa atagonjetsa mu Russia. Pamaso pa hussars Russian ankavala yunifolomu, amene anagonjetsa Napoleon mu 1812, anayamba kuzindikira Asilavo, kuyambira ndi zaka XV-XVI.

Folk zovala za Hungarians unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a mgwirizano Turkey zovala ndi Chihangare akale. A angapo zaka m'mayiko Chihangare zinachitika mikangano zonse nkhondo pakati East ndi West. Ottoman kuponderezana, ambiri Nkhondo itafika ndi boma owonongedwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Chihangare zovala mpesa pali malo ena - kum'mawa ndi zovala akale European. Kenako ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito zinthu East Chihangare ndi zinthu m'gulu zovala anthu.

chofunda Hussar nakonza ndi ubweya ndi wokongola kwambiri. Zipewa ndi plumes, mbali kudula, ubweya kokha, buckles pa chifuwa, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a angapo chingwe kwabasi ndi mphonje zingwe zopota mpweya - zonse zowonjezera awa akhala gawo kuvomerezedwa zovala dziko la Hungarians. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XV, anayamba kunena yunifolomu ya Chihangare kuwala apakavalo kapitawo. Iwo anali hussars, kubweza matenda a Ottoman apakavalo.

Komanso mbali khalidwe la zovala za Hungarians anayamba zimafala mu Europe. Ambiri mwa asilikali wamng'ono Chihangare kufunafuna zosowa zawo m'mayiko ena. N'kuwatengera ku usilikali, akuluakulu kulabadira osati ulemerero wa asilikali a fuko, komanso zokongola zovala dziko.

Chihangare

Kodi wina wotchedwa lalifupi hussar chofunda? Ngati inu mukudziwa, kodi mawonekedwe hussar, mumvetsa chifukwa zamphepo - Mentik ndi dolman - zambiri amatchedwa "Chihangare". Koma nthawi yomweyo panali wina Chihangare - mufti. Nthawi zambiri, anali odula buluu nsalu ndi zingwe pachifuwa pake. chovala anali ngati zovala za nthawi chisanadze Petrine. landlords Russian Anali kutikonda kwambiri kuvala izo.

Hussar mawonekedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo plainclothes Chihangare anali wotchuka pafupifupi kwa cha m'ma XIX. Pamene anamaliza XIX atumwi, inasanduka yapamwamba wamkazi kusinthidwa kapena Chihangare hussar jekete - ubweya waufupi jekete, nakonza ndi chingwe kapena tepi.

Pa catwalks lero inu mukhoza zambiri kuona chitsanzo zoseketsa zovala wamkazi kalembedwe asilikali. N'chifukwa chake mukhoza amasirira mfundo za yunifolomu Russian asilikali ndi Hungary. Masiku ano okonza ndi mantha zovala wowerengeka, chifukwa kukongola ndi wosafa.

Yunifolomu mtundu pa maalumali

Ambiri monga Hussar modzilemekeza. Dzina tsopano inu mukudziwa. Perekani zitsanzo za mitundu chovala zotsatirazi regiments:

• Alexandria Regiment. Ankhondo ake anali Mentik ndi dolman cuffs wakuda ndi kolala dolman anali wofiira. Alonda Mentik ubweya anali imvi lambskin, asilikali - woyera, pamene sanali analamula akapitawo - wakuda. Lamba-lamba wa pamimba ndi chakchiry wakuda. The zida inkakhala yunifolomu: wakuda sabretache ndi kokha wofiira, wakuda saddlecloth ndi zokongoletsera wofiira. Zoimbidwa zitsulo ndi siliva. Ankhondo awa anali kutchedwa hussars wakuda.
• Akhtyrsky Regiment. The ogwira pawiri la ankavala bulauni dolman ndi Mentik, ndi dolman akhala chikasu cuffs ndi kolala. Alonda ubweya anali imvi lambskin, asilikali - woyera, pa akazembe sanali analamula - wakuda. Izi asilikali ankavala malamba bulauni, namangira malamba ndi buluu chakchiry. Sabretache anali zofiirira ndi chikasu kokha ndi saddlecloth - buluu ndi yokongola chikasu. Zoimbidwa zitsulo ndi golide. Regiment uyu anali ngati wotchuka zigawenga nkhondo 1812 Davidov Denis.
• Chibelarusi Hussars Regiment ankavala buluu dolman, wakuda Mentik, ndi kolala ndi cuffs dolman anali wofiira. Ubweya Mentik asilikali anali woyera, akuluakulu - imvi lambskin, mu akapitawo sanali analamula - wakuda. Msilikali aliyense anali ndi lamba wofiira, lamba wa pamimba, buluu chakchiry, Tashkov wofiira ndi kokha woyera ndi buluu saddlecloth ndi kokha woyera. Zoimbidwa zitsulo ndi siliva.