"Kavalo woyera" (kachasu): ndemanga, mitengo

"Kavalo woyera" - kachasu, woyenera ulemu. Lake lodziwika bwino ndipo amasangalala kugula mowa okonda zana ndi mitundu makumi asanu.

mtundu nkhani

Iwo amanena kuti "kavalo woyera" (kachasu) nalo dzina lake zachilendo si mwangozi. Ichi ndi chifukwa awa ndi mawu pa chizindikiro adakonzeka ndi nyumba za alendo laling'ono, limene anatsegula mu 1742 kunja kwa mzinda wa Edinburgh. Alendo amakonda kukaona odyera izi momasuka, ndipo patapita kanthawi dzina lake moyo imeneyi chakumwa latsopano. Izo zinachitika nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi zaka theka, pamene mphwake wa wotchuka James Logan Mackie anakwanitsa kukhala wapadera ndi inimitable posakaniza wotchuka Sikochi wapa kachasu. Zotsatira kuposa mmene ankaganizira.

Posachedwapa, anthu onse padziko tikulankhula za "kavalo woyera" (kachasu) ndi ulemu. Piter Makki anachita zimene amalume ake ndoto moyo wake onse. Iye anali kulimbikira kwambiri ndipo anatsimikiza Mnyamata wina amene tsopano kenako kubwereza mau omwewo, "Mu moyo palibe chosatheka." Chifukwa Mwambi wake, Peter apita patsogolo kwambiri. Kukhala mu 1890 pa helm wa bungwe James Logan Mackie & Co, iye anatha pa nthawi, kuchita "kavalo woyera" wina wa zakumwa zabwino mu UK, koma analamulanso kulemekeza mtundu wanu lonse.

mankhwala Kufotokozera

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti "kavalo woyera" - kachasu ndi zikuchokera chidwi. A analinso wolemera zododometsa. Lili 40 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osakwatira chimera ndi tirigu akachasu. Zimenezi zimapereka kukoma yowala ndipo fungo lokondweretsa cha chakumwa itatha. Komanso, muyenera tcheru kuti nthawi yake okalamba ndi zaka 6, ndipo kawiri kuposa ndi mu kalasi katundu. Mbali imeneyi anayamikira akatswiri komanso wamba mafani kupanga aluso Scotland. makampani Technology mwachita bwino ndi kunja kwa malingaliro botolo. Chakhala nawo mawonekedwe ake mwachizolowezi ndi chizindikiro muyezo waukulu ndi chithunzi cha kavalo woyera, ndipo dzina mtundu. Nzeru yothetsera ndi atsopano mwauzimu zitsulo chubu, amene anali kwambiri yabwino kwa anthu ntchito kale. Othandiza kapu mwamphamvu botolo chatsekedwa, ndipo si koyenera ku sapota a. luso Izi kwambiri nkotheka kwambiri kwa makasitomala ndi kwambiri pa buku la malonda a chakumwa latsopano.

Maganizo za mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri mu masitolo kufunsa makasitomala ndi, "kavalo woyera" kachasu. Comments chakumwa nthawi zambiri zabwino. mankhwala amphamvu mowa ali ndi okoma lokoma kukoma ndi fungo kuwala kwa tirigu ndi uchi. Iye zosavuta kumwa ndipo sasiya zotsatira zoipa kucha. Izi ndi zabwino amene mukufuna kumwa zakumwa lalikulu zedi. Poyamba, mowa yoyaka pang'ono, ndiyeno iye akuyamba kuwonetsa awo amakambirana zabwino zonse. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kachasu zambiri akufanana jang'ala, koma kwa "kavalo woyera" mawu amenewa sizikhudza. Bwino kuona analinso wopanda, mankhwala ndi bwino kumwa undiluted. Koma n'koyenera kuti amuna. Ndipo akazi mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono mandimu. Izi kwambiri kufewetsa chakumwa ndi kupereka Luso wapadera ndi wopanda kuwala, kukoma mfulu. Komanso, mtengo wotsika amalola osiyanasiyana makasitomala kuonana ndi lodziwika bwino Scottish mtundu.

kuganiza mokweza

Koma si aliyense ndi maganizo Wisiki "kavalo woyera." ndemanga Mankhwala Pali oipa, ndi lakuthwa ndithu. Wina amakhulupirira kuti kukoma kwake si abwino monga tikufuna. Pali anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wotsika - chifukwa cha khalidwe osauka mankhwala kapena pamaso pa fakes mu maukonde malonda. Kusankha si zolimbikitsa, koma izo zidalira pa kukoma munthu wa ogula. Ngati munthu amakonda mowa wamphamvu, ndiye achabechabe kulankhula za chithumwa apamwamba kachasu. Iye samamvetsa kapena kulandira. Ndipo mafani ndi zinthu zimene anapereka kudzatunga mfundo mopupuluma. Mwina njira sagwirizana nazo mosonyeza thandizo kumvetsa bwino, ndi kukonda chakumwa zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, njira chilumbachi pamene galasi anawonjezera madontho ochepa a madzi opanda. Ndiye pali zochepa kupezeka mowa ndi kamapezeka m'mafuta kwambiri kulitchula. Limeneli palokha amalankhula za mwayi zobisika za chakumwa akale ndi wosatsutsika ubwino wake.

zosangalatsa Price

Anthu amene akufuna kugula mowa, "kavalo woyera, mtengo ayenera osadandaula. mankhwala ofanana nthawi zonse mtengo. Ndipo ngati wina anakonza ndalama pa kumwa bwino, owonjezera 100-200 rubles udindo pa nkhani imeneyi sadzakhala kusewera. Koma sindikuganiza kuti Scotland nthano ndalama ndalama lowoneka. Konse. Ngakhale bungwe Diageo, umene tsopano ukugwira kupanga ake ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zake mfundo zofanana mtengo quality, koma kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo mu uthunthu wololera. Kawirikawiri malonda zilipo kachasu "kavalo woyera" kwa muyezo mabotolo chikasu chizindikiro cha ubongo osiyana. Ndipo mu 2010, Baibulo latsopano limene linali anapima kuti patha zaka 110 kuchokera pachiyambi boma la zogulitsa kunja. Kumasiyana ndi amene yapita yekha mu maonekedwe. The chizindikiro wakuda ambiri anatchula "1900" - patha zaka tsiku. Onse a zakumwa ofanana, koma mtengo siyana pang'ono ndithu malinga ndi kukula kwa chidebe.

Theka-lita botolo

Kugula mowa ndi bwino nthawi zonse mu masitolo apadera. Only kumeneko dziwani ngati chofunika a. mtengo, Takambirana kale tebulo pamwamba inu mukhoza kuwona mtundu wa kachasu, "kavalo woyera" mtengo (0.5). Mtengo wa botolo ili, monga momwe mukuonera, likukhalira pansipa. Choncho, ndi ma CD yosafuna zambiri. chakumwa mtengo wa mitundu ina ya ma CD Zikuoneka pang'ono kwambiri. Mwina pali zinayambitsa ambiri amavomereza mfundo lonse. Pambuyo kunja maukonde malonda angapezeke makamaka mabotolo a malita 0,7 ndi 0,75. Choncho ndi mwambo ku Ulaya. Tili wanyamula ntchito kokha kwa vinyo ndi otsika mowa. Ndipo zonsezi munali mowa yotchedwa madigiri 30-40 ndi pamwamba mmatumba mu mabotolo theka-lita. Mwina Mlengi amagwiritsa buku mwachizolowezi zopangidwa katundu kuti kukopa ogula kwambiri. Marketing adzigwira kuganizira peculiarities onse a msika. Ndi mtengo (585-600 rubles), mfundo bwino mumadabwa.

kachasu mphatso

Nthawi zambiri mu masitolo kufunsa makasitomala ndi, "kavalo woyera" kachasu 1 lita. Mtengo wa botolo ili si mkulu, koma ife tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti amapangidwa, monga ulamuliro, mu bokosi mphatso. kugula ali zikwi malo. Zimakhala kachikumbutso kwambiri kapena "wodzichepetsa" mphatso monga chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kuyamika. Mu kachasu ichi alibe manyazi kuchereza mabwenzi abwino kapena chikondwerero Mulimonse yapadera. The lodziwika bwino chizindikiro cha Scotland sangathe kusokoneza palibe chikondwerero. Nthawi zina kachikumbutso ma CD analengedwa mu Baibulo yaitali: ndi botolo zida ndi awiri wapadera kuwasindikiza magalasi. mwa njira iliyonse kampani akuyesera kusiyanitsa ndipo umalimbikitsa zofuna za wofuna makasitomala. Popeza mtengo wa lita botolo la mowa (1190-1380 rubles), izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa kugula wabwino. Musaiwale zinthu zimene - si chakumwa madigiri makumi anayi ndi mankhwala, amene amapangidwa luso odziwika ojambula zithunzi Scotland. Ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti zaka zonsezi kuti sanasithe ndipo wafika masiku athu pafupifupi wawo.

Chenjezo ndiyofunikila

sitolo ndi munthu yekhayo ndikukayika ngati iye kwenikweni anagula "kavalo woyera" kachasu weniweni? Kodi kusiyanitsa zabodza kuchokera mankhwala achilengedwe? Ndipotu, malinga ndi misonkhano yapadera, pafupifupi theka la mowa amagulitsidwa m'dziko lathu, ndi chinyengo. Ndi manyazi pamene inu nawo nokha. Kudziteteza ku "anasiya" katundu, malamulo ochepa muyenera kudziwa:

1. Kukhalapo masitampu excise. Komabe, posachedwapa nawonso anaphunzira kuti alimbikire.

2. Santhulani zikuchokera mankhwala anasonyeza pa chizindikiro. Ziyenera kukhala colorants, oonetsera, zina chakudya, Mowa kapena alcohols ena. Kachasu akhoza mwachindunji balere kapena balere chimera.

3. Kuphunzira mtundu wa mankhwala. Kuti zimasiyana yowala kuti mdima golide mtundu. Mulimonsemo, "kavalo woyera" sizingakhale bwino kapena zofiirira.

4. kumaliza yonena muyenera kutembenukira botolo mozondoka ndi kuona mmene zinthu mu madzi mkati. Natural mankhwala yomweyo adzakhala pansi ndi pansi adzakusonyezani chimodzi madontho chachikulu. Chinyengo ndi pang'onopang'ono idzayenda pansi makoma lamkati la chidebe.

Ngati zinthu zonse zimapezeka, ndiye, pamene iye anafika kunyumba amagulira sadzachita manyazi.