Chifukwa kuti kupereka dongosolo la Red Star? malamulo nkhondowo ndi mendulo ya Soviet Union

Nkhondo Order ya Red Star anali kamodzi kwambiri ndi zofunika wolemekezeka mphoto, zomwe zinali zotheka kupeza yekha zoonekeratu asilikali ft zabwino za dziko. Maonekedwe a Order mu losavuta kwambiri ndipo achidule. Linapangidwa wa siliva, kulemera kwa zinali wofanana magalamu makumi anayi. Red Star wakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu Soviet, chizindikiro cha Red Army, komanso kulimbana ufulu. Ndipo pamene funso zokongoletsa latsopano asilikali, funso momwe Chioneke, palibe kusankha - anali Red Star wa malekezero asanu. Pakati pa munda pa wozungulira - mpumulo zosonyeza amphamvu Red Army ndi kuphana mfuti. Miyendo msilikali thandizo asilikali mbendera mawu akuti "USSR", mbendera Tingaone chifanizo cha nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Ndipo m'malo edging Mphepete wa chigawo chapakati ndi chiphiphiritso dziko lawo, "Antchito a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa!" The Order ali ndi kukula yaing'ono, mtunda ku nsonga ya mtengo pakati pa mphoto anali wofanana ndi twente-sikisi ndi theka millimeters. Ndi chidwi kuti tipeze pamene ndi zimene anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

mphoto chinakhazikitsidwa nalowa dongosolo Union a Soviet wa mphoto mu April, chikwi mazana asanu ndi zaka makumi atatu. Woyamba, amene anali kupereka dongosolo ili, anali kwambiri mtsogoleri - Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher.

Dongosolo la Red Star m'manja asilikali apolisi ndi asilikali mkulu wa Soviet Army ndi apanyanja, komanso kutumikira mu Zachitetezo. Anatilemekeza ndi mphoto imeneyi, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, mayunitsi asilikali munthu ndi mabungwe ena ofanana. Star ndi kupereka chopereka kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha USSR onse yamtendere ndi nkhondo. Okwana panali oposa atatu miliyoni mazana asanu zikwi ntchito imeneyi mphoto yapamwamba. awarding Last anatenga tsiku lakhumi la December naintini nainte-imodzi. Dziwani kuti Order ya Red Star anapatsidwa asilikali onse Afghanistan, atavulazidwa ndi chigoba anadabwa zolimbitsa kapena kuposerapo. Dongosolo la Red Star linathetsedwa mogwirizana ndi kugwa kwa USSR.

Chifukwa kuti kupereka dongosolo la Red Star

Order Izi amaitcha kuti udindo wapamwamba asilikali, kuwalamulira ndodo ya Red Army ndi magulu lonse amene anali kutumikira kwambiri chitetezo la Soviet Union. Chifukwa kuti kupereka dongosolo la Red Star? Ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zinathandiza kuti chigonjetso a asilikali Soviet.

Latsopano Order ya Red Star USSR

M'kupita kwa nthawi, maonekedwe a mphoto linasinthidwa. Mu naintini handiredi ndi eightieth chaka, kumapeto kwa Presidium a magulu ankhondo a Soviet Union, Order dzina linalembedwa popanda zizindikiro ogwidwawo, ndipo iye anasintha kwambiri.

Tsopano zinali otukukira kunja siliva nyenyezi ndi kunyezimira asanu, chofiira TACHIMATA enamelling. Poyamba, Baibulo wamkulu wa Order pakatikati pa maziko woyera zikadzakhala nyundo ndi pulawo. Baibulo yachiwiri wovomerezeka ndi kale bwino kuti onse Army Red.

The Order wafika amafanana ndi chizindikiro chosiyana kuti asilikali loyamba la Red Army ankavala pa chifuwa chake. Iwo analambalala chigawo chapakati cha imodzi mwa mawu a boma Soviet, ndi mmunsi mwa pakati zalembedwa dzina la dziko. Project mphoto kunja mawonekedwe udaikidwa mu tandem ndi V. Kupriyanov ndi zosemasema V. Golenitskogo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pachiyambi, malingana ndi mwambo, ndi Order anapangidwa kuvala kumbali yakumanzere ya yunifolomu wake mwambo zasintha nkhondo itatha, asilikali wam'pachika kumanja.

Knights wa mphoto

Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Order wakhala kupereka nzika woyamba yabwino. The Order loyamba la Red Star anali mkulu V. Blucher Odwan zomwe zinachititsa ntchito mu kuthetsa mkangano pa Chinese East sitima malangizo. Autumn, slushy ndi ozizira nyengo, asilikali Red Army anagonjetsa magulu Chinese anachita mwadongosolo wakubayu malire m'madera Soviet. Pakuti amphamvu asilikali nkhondo asilikali Blucher anapatsidwa malinga ndi dongosolo, asilikali ake anayamba kupitiriza adzatchedwa "Red Chabwino", asilikali oposa mazana asanu wamba ndi alonda ankavala mu lapel wake Red Star.

Kulimbika ndi kulimba

Munthu woyamba mwa awardees anali oyendetsa asanu a ndege atatu Soviet, amene ali mwamtheradi popanda kusokonezeka ndi kuchedwa akhoza kuuluka makilomita oposa zikwi khumi pamwamba panyanja, m'mayiko chipululu ndi m'mapiri. The ndege zovuta zedi, koma oyendetsa Soviet anakwanitsa moona amunamuna. Mu naintini handiredi ndi chaka thirtieth Voroshilov panokha lalembedwa kuti kuti mphoto chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo ndi ntchito yawo nawo paulendowu, malamulo anapatsidwa kuti:

• Ingaunis FA
• Shirokov FS
• Shestel JA
• IT Spirin
• Mezinov AI
• Koltsov INE

Zingaoneke kuti, poyerekeza ndi nkhondo ndi adani pa nkhondo, mlingo umenewu si kofunika kwambiri ndi lalikulu. Koma izi siziri choncho, ntchito ya amuna awa asanu ndi lofunika kwambiri, koma momwe iwo akanati popanda kuchedwa pang'ono kubwerera ku Moscow mu nthawi, akadali chinsinsi.

magulu amaitcha

The Order anapatsa ndi magulu oyenera amene anadzionetsa bwino ndi kutumikira dziko. Woyambirira timu amenewa anali kufalitsa nyuzipepala "Red Star," chomwe ndi yophiphiritsa. kuti anali amaitcha kuti timu khumi wa yofalitsa. Kenako, Order zambiri kupereka manyuzipepala zosiyanasiyana Soviet ndi magazini.

misa wopindulitsa

Ambiri mwa mamembala onse a Order imodzi anaonekera mogwirizana ndi chochitika pa Nyanja Khasan. anthu oposa zikwi ziwiri anapatsidwa kwa kulimbamtima chimodzimodzi mu dongosolo ili. Zonse mu zonse, pa nthawi ya chiyambi cha Wachiwiri World nkhondo ya Cavaliers anthu pang'ono kuposa zikwi makumi awiri.

Pa nkhondo Order, komanso mendulo ambiri ndi mphoto ya USSR, izo zakhala imodzi ya mphoto otchuka. Pafupifupi asilikali miliyoni anapatsidwa kwa kulimba mtima kwawo pa nkhondo ndi Anazi, ndipo zikwi ziwiri usilikali ndipo panali magulu.

ngwazi weniweni

Za mphoto uyu akubwera pamene Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo 1941-1945 m'mabuku mphoto a. Nthawi zambiri anamenyela wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Tingaone kuti imeneyi, ndipo nthawi zina ziwiri. Mu mbiri ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse amadziwika ngakhale chipani kupereka Magulu atatu a Red Star, izo Mokhov. The mphoto yachitatu iye adzalandira kugwira nawo nkhondo imene Austria. Ndi gulu laling'ono, limene linali pansi pa lamulo lake, nkhondo akhoza kulimbana Nazi oposa mazana asanu. Mokhov yekha anavulazidwa, koma sanataye munda wa nkhondo, ndipo anapitiriza lamulirani. Zinali kukhala olimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima.

katatu Knight a dongosolo la Red Star ndipo anakhala mkazi - MU Levchenko. Anayi - General, Mtsogoleri wa Corps wa Akatswiri, N. Alekseev. Ndipo samangokhala ngati ngwazi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti panali zambiri. Kupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - ndi nzika wolimba mtima ndi odzipereka.

Ngati munthu, monga mmene asanu malamulo a Red Star muli msilikali Aviation wa USSR A. Yakimov. Mphotho Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ya 1941-1945. - ndi mphoto aulemu kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lathu.

kumbuyo mphoto

Panali mabuku a alonda, dongosolo la Red Star anali kuperekedwa kwa oyang'anira la Alonda. Koma tylovikov nthawi zambiri mphoto. Ndipo zimene anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star?

Order anaperekedwa ndi zochuluka kumbuyo m'zaka nkhondo. Mu October, naintini makumi chaka chachitatu iwo amaitcha masukulu ntchito nambala wani mu mzinda wa Gorky, ndi nambala firii mu dela la mzinda.

Mu zaka unawonongedwa anali kupereka dongosolo la anthu oposa mazana asanu, ali ndi malo a prosaic: antchito, apolisi, ogwira ntchito chipani. zopereka zawo kuti chitukuko cha boma linali lalikulu, ndipo anatengedwa mu nkhani. Only pano ndi nthawi ya mphoto adzakhala amaitcha yekha chifukwa cha kuphunzira usilikali.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pa zifukwa zoonekeratu, osati kwenikweni kulengeza ntchito ya nkhondo Afghanstan, ngakhale amunamuna. Koma dongosolo mawonekedwe pa asilikali amene anafika ku Afghanistan, analipo, ndi mwa iwo ankakonda dongosolo la Red Star. Nthawi zambiri buttonholes inu simukanakhoza kuona Order ya madigiri Red Star 2. Pamene kungakhale, apa ndipo palibe chachilendo. The mphoto ankatchedwa chifukwa: Order ya Red Star kwa Afghanistan.

Otsiriza, mwa mawu a nthawi, ndi lamulo la Soviet Union Order ya Red Star anali kupereka kwa nzika VL Razumovich, anali pamalo a kapitawo chilolezo. lamulo yosainidwa mu December ndi anayi mphambu anayi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi Red Star anapatsidwa mu mbiri ya Order kuli pafupi sate-naini zikwi anthu.

Dongosolo la Red Star akutenga malo abwino dongosolo la Soviet ndi Russian mphoto nkhondo ndi wachiwiri iwo kwenikweni. Chifukwa chronograph, amene analembedwa chifukwa kuti ndi amene anapatsidwa izi kapena kuti mphoto, ife tsopano atha kuweruza olimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso kulimbamtima kwa nzika Soviet ndi Russian.