Chiyambi cha WWII, zimayambitsa zakuya ndi zikhalidwe

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ... nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu lalikulu anamva za chochitika, amene anapha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a asilikali Soviet kangapo. Today zambiri anati za zimayambitsa nkhondo, zotsatira zake ndi momwe ife tingakhoze moyo, ngati m'mbiri yathu ya masiku 1.418 ndi usiku. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yakhudza pafupifupi banja lililonse Soviet. Wina anapita kutsogolo kwa ana awo aamuna ndi amuna, wina anagwira ntchito kumbuyo, kupereka asilikali ndi chakudya chofunikira ndi zida.

Chiyambi cha WWII - June 22, 1941, pamene analandira thandizo la Italy, Romania, Finland, Slovakia ndi Hungary, Nazi Germany anayamba kuwukira ake a Soviet Union. Ndipotu, nkhondo inayamba popanda chenjezo, ndi kulengeza boma. Zoyambitsa wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ankatchedwa pokhapokha tinganene kuti asilikali a ku Germany kudutsa malire Soviet. Potsatira nkhondo German pa Soviet Union ananena Romania ndi Italy. Kwa ntchito ya asilikali m'dziko lathu la ankhondowo German inakhalapo magulu atatu wa makamu, misasa madzulo a June 22 pa kukafika kumadzulo wa USSR.

Army Gulu "South" wakhala lolunjika pa gawo anatambasula 1,300 kuchokera ku Black Sea gombe kuti Polissya inkakhala 6, 11, 17 German Army, 3, 4 Romania ndi Hungary makamu thupi. lamulo ikuchitika ndi German General - Field polimbana Von Rundstedt.

Army gulu lotchedwa "Center" ili mu malo oposa 500 Km, mu kapangidwe kake m'gulu la 4 ndi 9 Field Army, 2 ndi magulu thanki 3. mbali iyi amanyansidwa anali pansi pa lamulo la German Field polimbana Von Bock.

Army Gulu "North" pa mphamvu ya wosakoma awiri ndipo inali mu dera 230 Km. Mpheroyi wa 16 ndi 18 Army 1 Air Force, 4 Panzer Group. Gulu la asilikali analamula Field polimbana Von Leeb.

Monga tikudziwa pa maphunziro a mbiri, mu masiku oyamba a kumenyana Union asilikali Union analephera. Ichi ndi chifukwa, makamaka, kuti anadabwa kuukira wankhanza ndi. Chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse chifukwa zomvetsa katundu chuma zaumunthu ndiponso zida za nkhondo ndi zida ku Soviet Union. Choncho, pa tsiku anayamba anawonongedwa zoposa zikwi ndege Soviet.

Chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali yoyamba zingapo. Choyamba, kubera Anazi mphamvu mu Germany ndi Italy ndi ofanana kusagwirizana asilikali. Chachiwiri, kugwa kwa malamulo a chitetezo chofanana, zomwe zinali zochokera chilakolako cha magulu andale a mayiko ena kuteteza cha nkhondo yoyamba ya II World. Komanso, azambiriyakale ambiri amataya chiyambi cha WWII ndi zolinga zolusa la Japan ndipo ntchito yokonza ndondomeko mwachilungamo aukali mtsogoleri wake boma (zochita China, linanena bungwe la asilikali Japanese asilikali kuti malire a Soviet Far East). Mapeto a nonaggression pangano ndi Germany (1939) monga Pofuna ndi Soviet Union kuteteza chiyambi cha WWII ndipo sanali bwino.

mfundo yachilendo m'mayiko ambiri si chinthu chokha cha chiyambi cha nkhondo. Pofika kumapeto kwa 30s zaka mazana makumi awiri, anthu ambiri okhala mu Europe anali pafupi umphawi chowasiyanitsa chikhalidwe. Otchedwa wamba a anthu akhala pansi lopatsa kufala kwa Fascism ku Europe ndi Asia. Chiyambi cha WWII ndipo chikwiyire ndi kukhalapo nkhondo lakuthwa geopolitical mu dziko, Germany ndi chilakolako chofuna kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi. Dziko lalikulu mphamvu - Soviet Union - wakhalanso akulimbirana wamagazi zaka zinayi nkhondo. Udindo wa anthu Union, ungwazi kuteteza dziko lawo mu kugonjetsa Fascism ndi zoopsa. Chaka chilichonse, timalemekeza kukumbukira onse amene adafera ku minda WWII, chifukwa chifukwa iwo kuti lero ndife okhoza kukhala mwamtendere m'dziko lopanda ndipo musaope tsogolo la ana awo.