Kodi malalanje kukula mu dziko chiyani?

N'zokayikitsa munthu amene si amakonda dzuwa, wowala lalanje, yowutsa mudyo ndipo zokoma zipatso zosowa. Mwatsoka, mbewu zomwe limapatsa zipatso zokongola sizikula m'madera kotentha.

Nkhani akhoza mwachidule kuphunzira za zipatso zodabwitsa izi: malalanje kukula kumene, mbali ndi zikhalidwe za malo awo ndi zina zotero.

General zokhudza lalanje ndi

Dzina botanical za mbewu - Mtengo lalanje (Komatu sinensis). Mtundu wa bzisapo wa mtundu wa zipatso (banja Rutaceae, subfamily la lalanje).

Kuyambira kale, malalanje mwakula mu chikhalidwe. zipatso zake amaonedwa kukhala ena mwa zokoma ndi wathanzi, choncho ndi odziwika padziko lonse. Kodi malalanje kukula, timaphunzira pang'ono. Ndipo kwawo ndi China.

Iwo photophilous chomera womera mu dothi kuwala ndi lotayirira ndi sing'anga ndale.

Kutalika kwa mtengowo ukufika mamita 12, ndi nthawi pafupifupi moyo wake - zaka 75.

Wofalitsa kawirikawiri ndi kumezetsanitsa, cuttings ndi mbewu.

mafotokozedwe

Musanayambe kudziwa kumene malalanje kukula, dziwani kuti mtengo. Mawonekedwe hybrid ndi analandira kubwerera mu nthawi zakale ndi kudutsa mitundu iwiri ya zipatso - gelegedeya ndi pomelo.

Yobiriwira mtengo pawokha, ndi m'malo wandiweyani ndi yaying'ono masamba, zanthete limene nthambi okha ali safanana minga lalikulu ndi prickles. miyeso yake ndi mwachindunji amadalira zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Atali angafikire mamita 12, kumtengo rootstocks kumiza - mamita 6 komanso nyumba zomera kukula palibe mamita oposa 2.5 kutalika. Palinso mitundu ang'onoang'ono, amene msinkhu wa masentimita 80, mwapadera ntchito m'nyumba.

Features kukula

Kodi kukula malalanje, mukhoza kuwona zinthu zodabwitsa. Orange mizu pafupifupi pamwamba ndipo ali mbali yapadera imene tiyenela kuiganizila pamene kukula zomera. Mosiyana ndi mitengo ya zipatso zina, mizu lalanje ndi muzu tsitsi, omwe amalimbikitsa mayamwidwe zabwino chinyezi ndi zakudya. M'malo mwake, malekezero a mizu zili cheholchiki ndi bowa nthaka kulili kuipidwa ndi mbewu.

Bowa kusandutsa mu mawonekedwe Kufikika mankhwala mchere (Chofunika - phosphorous), amene chosakanikirana ndi zomera, ndi m'malo kupeza okha amino zidulo, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunika. ammudzi amenewa amatchedwa mycorrhizal zimathandiza kuti kuonjezera zokolola ndi kukula mtima muzu pamwamba.

Palinso vuto kugwirizana ndi zochitika zimenezi. Chotero mbewu ali pachiopsezo kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mycorrhiza sangakhoze kuima kusowa madzi ndi zovuta kulekerera padzuwa la mizu. Choncho, pa dziko anabzala ndi malalanje, makamaka mwambo wa chikhalidwe zofunika. Ndi chilengedwe cha ulimi wothirira yokumba.

Kodi mu Russia akukulira malalanje? Kodi ndi nyengo chipatso kuti zipse dzuwa mu dziko lino? Komabe, iwo kukula mu Abkhazia ndi kudera Krasnodar.

zipatso

Round zooneka zipatso lalanje otchedwa owawa lalanje kapena Hesperides. Nthawi zina polyspermous, Mipikisano M'mimbamo kapena seedless ndi kapangidwe ka kumapeto kwa mabulosi lapansi. Chikopa ndi wakuda ndi zofewa kapangidwe ndi makulidwe cm 0.5. Pa pamwamba ndi yosalala kapena pang'ono roughened, TACHIMATA zest, ndi pansi ali wochepa thupi wosanjikiza woyera (albedo).

Nthawi zambiri, lalanje peel kulemera wa ku 42% ya kulemera okwana mwana wosabadwayo, ndi mtundu kungakhale Kamaoneka ndi kuchokera wotumbululuka zachikasu utoto mithunzi ya lalanje.

Kawirikawiri zipatso ndi wandiweyani ndi zotanuka kugwirizana. misa Mumtima iwo ankasiyana mipata kapena wedges (ma PC 13.) Anadzazidwa ndi maselo lalikulu kwambiri ndi zamkati yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma, wowawasa-lokoma kapena wowawasa ndi owawa kukoma.

Ambiri mwa mitundu ya malalanje ali mbewu woyera. Komanso, pali mitundu ya zomera seedless, zipatso za amene akupangidwa popanda kubereketsa zomera (parthenocarpic).

Kodi malalanje kukula - mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi?

Kukula zipatso (kuphatikizapo malalanje) zinthu subtropical ndi otentha, kumene wofatsa nyengo ndi yotentha, amene ali abwino kwa kukula kwa zomera. Koma mu dera lililonse kukhala mitundu awo zipatso.

Malalanje ndi kukula m'mayiko ambiri - kuchokera China ku Europe. The zomera oyambirira anali wamkulu mu China, kumene iwo anabweretsedwa ndi makhoti kuti mabanki mu Europe.

Pali mayiko mwa mawu kukula awa zipatso zokoma zosowa. The malalanje kwambiri zokoma mwakula mu dzuwa Turkey, Egypt, Spain, India, USA ndi China. Iwo nthawi zambiri anawona pa maalumali wa ogula.

Ndipo iwo mwakula mu Greece, Italy, Algeria, Portugal, Morocco, Africa, Japan, Australia, Brazil ndi zina zotero.

Pomaliza, mitundu wapadera

Mwa zipatso za kudya ndi malalanje magazi. Kodi kukula? Features a iwo, ndithudi, ndi kuti ziri zofiira mtundu.

kwawo mbiri imatengedwa Sicily. Amaganiza kuti nyengo ya malo awa chifukwa cha masinthidwe a zipatso mtundu lalanje.

malalanje magazi ndi zabwino chifukwa ali mbewu. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Chitaliyana lalanje lotchedwa "tarokko". Iye si yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma, osati ofiira ngati Spanish zosiyanasiyana "sangvinello". Tarocco latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Italiya monga "chinyengo" (kotero ine adafuwula kamodzi mlimi amene koyamba zipatso chofiira).