Zovuta za jekeseni mu mnofu. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi kuphedwa zolondola

Mu mnofu jekeseni ndi ambiri ndipo Chophweka njira popereka mankhwala. Komabe, ngati yosayenera anachita, zosokonezeka kumachitika, jekeseni mu mnofu, zomwe zikhoza kupewedwa ngati yoyenera kuchita mpheto ya.

njira Features

Pamaso jekeseni amafuna kukonzekera bwino. Iwo osati mwaluso kuti kuwombera, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo zosokonezeka. Muyenera kuyamba ndi luso ongolankhula kupulumutsa mu mnofu jekeseni. Kodi kupanga kuwombera mu thako ndipo ntchafu? Pakuti mayiko a mpheto onse conventionally kugawidwa mu magawo.

Gawo 1. Kukonzekera zida ikuchitika kuchita jekeseni. Konzani syringe, mankhwala, mowa, ndi 4 thonje mpira kapena mowa chopanda misozi. Onetsetsani kuti muyenera chidebe, amene adzaikidwa ubweya ndi syringe pamaso ndipo pambuyo jekeseni wa.

Gawo 2 ikuchitika disinfection wa ampoules ndi zida zamankhwala. Tengani vial ndi mankhwala ndi mawu akuti kuwerenga mosamala kufufuzidwa kuchuluka, mlingo atapita tsiku. N'kupita mowa Pochotsa napukuta mbale wake ku malo anatsegula. Kenako ankayimira mankhwala. Pa izi muzionetsetsa kuti singano Kodi musakhudze makoma a ampoule lapansi. Pambuyo kuchotsa singano ku kapu mbale amavalidwa izo.

Gawo 3. Khalani ndi swab mowa, ndipo kukonzedwa ndi malangizo jekeseni kuchokera pakati kwa periphery lapansi. Ndiye chopukutira wina watenga processing wina ikuchitika malo jekeseni, koma m'mimba mwake ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa mavuto alionse a jekeseni mu mnofu, mu mawonekedwe a kutupa.

Gawo 4. Tengani syringe singano limaukitsidwa ndipo, popanda kuchotsa chophimba therefrom ataphwetsedwa. The kapu ndiye amachotsedwa ndi chipani lakuthwa, pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino, imagwiridwa jekeseni. Formulations kutumikiridwa pang'onopang'ono, ndi mphamvu kukanikiza plunger.

Gawo 5. Pambuyo pa singano jekeseni atachotsedwa mwadzidzidzi, jekeseni umagwiritsidwa mowa ndi misozi.

kumene koopsa

Kupewa mavuto, sikokwanira mukudziwa momwe izo ikuchitika jekeseni mu mnofu, ngati chinthu chabwino kuchita mu ntchafu, thako - izo n'kofunika kwambiri.

Jekeseni ku thako la m'pofunika "kugawanika" mu quadrants anayi. jekeseni An imagwiridwa m'bwalo chapamwamba akunja.

Jekeseni mu ntchafu anagawa m'magulu anayi a padziko kutsogolo. Adaponya ndi mu ngodya akunja chapamwamba.

Pamene molondola anaphedwa ndondomeko mavuto osiyanasiyana uka mu mnofu jekeseni.

kusalola

Zizindikiro za matenda pamaso pa chisindikizo ndi jekeseni malo soreness. Infiltrates zimachitika chifukwa kuphwanya njira makonzedwe mankhwala, ntchito subcooled wochuluka zothetsera, komanso kubayidwa mu malo omwewo.

Pofuna kupewa kusalola, inu ayenera kusankha malo a jekeseni, taphunzira matako, komanso kuti aziona kutentha mankhwala kutumikiridwa molondola ndi kuchita mpheto.

Ngati muli ndi mavuto alionse a jekeseni mu mnofu mu mawonekedwe a kusalola, m'pofunika kuti angagwirizanitse pa malo zilonda kapena otentha madzi botolo kupanga compress otentha. Imathandizira resorption chidindo kumathandiza ayodini mauna.

abscess

Mu nkhani ya kuphwanya malamulo a aonekera aseptic abscess. Izi kutupa purulent khalidwe ndi malire bwino. Zizindikiro za matenda ululu, redness a khungu pa abscess ndi malire bwino ndiponso kuchuluka kutentha thupi.

Kuti asapanikize anthu ndi abscess, inu azisunga malamulo a asepsis. Komabe, pa nthawi imene mavuto anawuka anatumizidwa opaleshoni ndi ang'ambe thupilo ndi ngalande wa M'mimbamo lapansi.

singano breakage

Nthawi zina, pambuyo jekeseni mavuto a jekeseni mu mnofu akhoza chikwiyire singano breakage. Ichi ndi chifukwa amphamvu minofu kuphipha pa ndondomeko, chifukwa khalidwe osauka la singano, komanso chifukwa mayikidwe a singano cannula yokha. Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa singano, izo anadzetsa minofu kuti akuya zosaposa 2/3 la m'litali. Pa nthawi wodwalayo kuti agone ndondomeko.

Ngati singano wasweka, ndiye kuti m'zigawo zake ntchito tweezers. Pali milandu kumene Chip akupita mwakuya kwambiri mu minofu, ndipo sangafikire. Pankhaniyi, ndi m'zigawo opaleshoni.

embolism

zosokonezeka china wa jekeseni mu mnofu - ndi mpweya ndi mafuta embolism. Zizindikiro za matenda ofanana. Pa ndondomeko mafuta kapena mpweya akulowa chotengera ndi m'magazi umalandira ziwiya m'mapapo mwanga. Chifukwa ndi kutsamwa kudzetsa imfa ya wodwala.

Mafuta embolism kumachitika chifukwa njira chiwiya pa jekeseni mu mnofu. Popewa izi, pa njira jekeseni ayenera kuperekedwa dvuhmomentnym unsembe.

Kuteteza mpweya embolism amathandiza zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a makonzedwe mankhwala / m, ndicho - mosamala aithamangitse mpweya kuchokera syringe lapansi.

kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha

Pa kusankha zolakwika malo jekeseni, kapena pamene singano amapita pafupi thunthu mitsempha, kungakhale chamawonedwe neuritis kapena ziwalo za miyendo. Popewa izi, muyenera mosamala kusankha malo a jekeseni.

hematoma

Akhakula kuphedwa mu mnofu jekeseni kungakhale hematoma. Kupewa mapangidwe ndi ntchito / mamita pachimake jekeseni singano ndi kugwilizana mpheto njira.

Chithandizo cha mavuto mu mnofu jekeseni ngati hematoma kumachitika chifukwa chotsatira malo compress jekeseni mowa. Kuti imathandizira resorption wa hematomas ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana analimbikitsa ndi dokotala.

Pamene akuchita jekeseni mu mnofu osati kudziwa chiphunzitso cha mpheto, koma angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha izi kuchita. Compliance ndi malamulo onse kupewa mavuto.