Oral kulera - njira wamba kulera

Mimba - mwina nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri pa moyo wa pafupifupi mkazi. Ndipotu akhoza kukhala wokongola kuposa chimwemwe cha mayi? Koma, mwatsoka, nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu pamene pakati posakonzekera kumabweretsanso mavuto okha ndi chisoni. Ndiyamika njira zambiri zamakono kulera akazi popewa mimba. Mwa njira zimenezi ndi otchuka m'kamwa kulera.

Kale mu 60s wa atumwi wotsiriza, anthu anali amatha kudziletsa lingaliro mwanayo ntchito za kulera zosiyanasiyanazi. Kumene, mu masiku amenewo, iwo anali opanda ungwiro ndipo zili zopambana mu kapangidwe kake mahomoni phwando awo anali limodzi ndi zikamera wa zotsatira zina zoyipa.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mankhwala amenewa amagwira ntchito mwakhama pa kusintha kwa kulera yatsopano m'kamwa, kuyesera kulenga ndi kulera aluso kuti muli kuchuluka kochepa mankhwala timadzi.

Kuwonjezera kulera m'kamwa nthumwi yaikazi kutchula kulera: mwauzimu , mphete m'thupi ndi mahomoni chigamba.

Ngati m'pofunika kutenga kulera m'kamwa, izo m'pofunika kuti asabwerere kwa gynecologist, chifukwa mankhwala ambiri silingafanane mkazi, ndi wina - kukhala kulera zosiyanasiyanazi kwambiri zothandiza. Poika dokotala kulera zosiyanasiyanazi zambiri amaganizira m'badwo mkazi wake mahomoni, thupi, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa ana, portability mankhwala aliyense, ndipo mwina watenga matenda.

Mu kapangidwe kake, onse kulera m'kamwa amafanana ndi mahomoni wamkazi opangidwa ndi thumba losunga mazira ndi - ndi progestin ndipo gestogen. Onse m'kamwa kulera mankhwala kuti m'kagulu pamaziko a zikuchokera awo yogwira. Choncho olekanitsidwa:

• mini-piritsi - monogormonalny kulera zosiyanasiyanazi kuti lili gestogen yekha;
• ophatikizana m'kamwa kulera.

Minipill yoikidwiratu akatswiri okha nkhani ya mkazi pali tsankho munthuyo chuma zimagwira monga ziwiri nthawi imodzi timadzi - esitirojeni ndi progestogen. Njira imeneyi kulera ndi yabwino kwambiri akazi ndi mphamvu ya moyo kugonana.

Zikomo masiku ano mankhwala kulera zosiyanasiyanazi, munali mu kapangidwe kake pa mlingo wa mahomoni, madokotala sangathe kugwira kufufuza zonse mwa mkazi, ndipo perekani malinga thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi mahomoni odwala awo.

Oral m'thupi kulera osati kulenga chotchinga mimba yosakonzekera, koma nthawi zokwanira kuteteza thupi ku ambiri matenda zabolevaniy.Chasto madokotala amalangiza odwala awo kuti agwire yolera yotseketsa, amene amateteza n'zotheka kukhala ndi pakati, pamene njira zina ndi kuchuluka ena a n'kutheka kuti.

Kuphatikiza mankhwala mmodzi kuchokera tsiku loyamba la kuzungulira kusamba, ndi zofunika kuchita izo pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo. Pamene piritsi anaphonya yomweyo kumaonjezera ngozi ya mimba. Njira za kulera zosiyanasiyanazi aliyense m'kamwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi anaikira masiku 21 ndipo kenako yambiri yopuma sabata. Komabe, ena mapiritsi atengedwa kwa masiku 28, 7 limene n'kofunika kumwa placebo. Oral kulera ndinu mmodzi wa kulera yodalirika.

Pangani ogwira sanali m'thupi kulera - ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala amakono, amene amagwira ntchito mwakhama pa kuzindikira mfundo imeneyi mu chowonadi. Ndipotu, mwanjira ina, kutenga kulera m'thupi, mkazi, kumlingo chiopsezo ndi mavuto pa zochita zawo.