A chizindikiro chabwino mu dziko la zida za mbiri, amene wasiya mfuti Berdan

Lililonse mlenje akatswiri kapena maphunziro a zofufuzafufuza la moto anamva "mfuti Berdan." Komabe, masiku ano, anthu ochepa mukudziwa, kumene anachita mfuti awa ndi likuimira. Ena amanena kuti mfuti Berdan lakonzedwa mtundu yeniyeni za kusaka, pamene ena amaganiza kuti ndi chitsanzo cha zida nkhondo.

Kuyambira 1866, Russia anaonekera kukhala mtundu watsopano wa mfuti, adzapereke ndi breech lapansi. chitsanzo Basic a boma zinali kale chakale poyerekeza ndi maiko ena manja. Pambuyo ntchito yambiri mu Berdan dongosolo mfuti anasankhidwa kukhala chitsanzo kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo waukulu likungosonyeza zipolopolo anali millimeters 4.2 okha.

Patangotha zaka ziwiri, mfuti akhala bwino ayesedwe, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana nkhondowo, afufuze zimagwirira pa umoyo ndi khalidwe. Pa akamaliza kuphunzira zambiri za Berdan mfuti Analeredwa ndi asilikali Russian. Lachitsanzo ali wa ang'ono-likungosonyeza chida wosawona, ndipo icho chinali kutchedwa "nambala wani".

Berdan mfuti anali okonzeka ndi shutter yomwe pansi kugwiritsa ntchito ozungulira ndalezo. Choyambitsa anachita mu malo ataphwetsedwa potseka ntchito ya chinthu ichi, ndipo cocked omasulidwa ake. Kulengedwa wokongola msanga limakupatsani mlandu mfuti, ndipo pa nthawi chotero limagwirira ndi wapadera. Iye yaitali kutchuka lalikulu.

Komanso anapereka zipangizo pati, amene poyamba kuwombera liwiro anali 431 m / s. Mlingo pazipita chida linaperekedwa kwa zipolopolo 9 mphindi. Chifukwa ofanana anali kuposa onse panthawiyo, mitundu ya mfuti Russia.

Berdan mfuti chitsanzo choyamba anauzidwa kuti kampani mndandanda kupanga "bulu". Chomera yatulusa makope 30,000 a zanyengo deta. Kupanga tate wa zida zoperekedwa kwa kupanga kusintha ochepa mfuti. Dongosolo shutter m'malo chipangizo kutsetsereka, izi zingathandize makhalidwe.

Kukweza chitsanzo kuyambira 1870 analowa utumiki, ndipo anatchedwa mfuti "Berdan-2". Zojambula ndi chipata akweza anatumikira monga kasinthidwe zoyambirira za ulimi siriyo wa mfuti. Chitsanzo umagwiritsidwa gulu la ang'ono-likungosonyeza mkulu-mathamangidwe zida, anali woyamba ndi zinachitika chachikulu cha tsogolo la lodziwika bwino mfuti Dragunov.

The zatsopano dongosolo Berdan mfuti ntchito mu gulu chitsanzo nkhondowo mpaka 1891. Pambuyo decommissioning, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kusaka yekha. Pa nthawi asanduke mfuti zimene zinali zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makatiriji wa calibers zosiyanasiyana. Wokondedwa ndi anthu a chida amatchedwa "Berdan mfuti."

Mfuti anasiya chizindikiro chabwino mu mbiri ya chitukuko zida, koma tsiku nyumba imeneyi akuti ndi chinthu chakale, chifukwa si akwaniritsa zofunikira zofunika ndi specifications. nthawi zambiri posachedwapa kwambiri kuposa ntchito yawo. Koma tisaiwale kuti mafani wa mfuti akale akadali kuyamikira kupeza "Berdan mfuti."