M'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy

Kuti kumvetsa zomwe dystrophy m'mnyewa wamtima, m'pofunika kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "myocardium". Izi striated minofu ya mtima, kuchita ntchito ya "mpope". Ndicho, ikukoka magazi kudzera mtima. Choncho, alibe wa minofu mtima - kuphwanya lidzigwira ntchito zake.

Kodi m'gulu maganizo "alibe wa minofu mtima"

Kuyambira mfundo chithandizo cha, m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy - ndi wonongeka a mtima minofu, zotupa sanali yotupa, monga mmene zinachitikira mchikakamizo cha kusintha pathological mankhwala ndi njira biophysical amachititsa chidule cha mtima.

Mpaka 1936 dystrophy infarction anali m'gulu mfundo myocarditis. G. F. Langom anapeza kuti zimayambitsa myocarditis mwina sanali yotupa chikhalidwe cha kudwala lapansi. Choncho, m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy kukhala kuyima ndekha. Anthu milandu komwe kuli anthu kusintha koyamba minofu minofu (hypertrophy) ndi zifukwa momveka kwa asayembekezere, anatchula cardiomyopathy monga chachikulu.

M'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy imakhudzanso maselo onse a minofu mtima. Choncho kupusa kumva diagnoses monga "alibe wa ventricle kumanzere za mtima." Mwina amatanthauza kumanzere hypertrophy yamitsempha yamagazi (mwa kulankhula kwina, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). Mosiyana, nthendayo ankaona kuti kusintha m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy kudwala. Choncho, pamene izo zimachokeradi yeniyeni kusintha morphological mu mnofu mtima.

The zifukwa

kusintha kulikonse ndi kudwala kwa thupi ndi zifukwa zawo, koma osati onse, akhoza kuzindikiridwa. M'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy ndi amodzi mwa matenda amenewa. The akuluakulu ndi:

- hypoxemia (kutsitsa magazi mpweya);

- poizoni poizoni (kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa);

- avitaminosis (wathunthu chosowa mavitamini) ndi hypovitaminosis (vitamini akusowa);

- okwana dystrophy, cachexia (kwambiri thupi kutopa) ;

- matenda endocrine (matenda a pituitary England, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);

- kuphwanya electrolyte ndi, zamadzimadzi, mapuloteni ndi zimam'patsa kagayidwe;

- myopathy, myasthenia gravis (neuromuscular matenda);

- m'thupi maziko (kusamba);

- zosayenera kusala kudya ndi ena zakudya.

Clinic alibe wa minofu mtima

Chithunzi matenda a kuphwanya izi zidalira pa matenda vutoli, umene umachitika m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy. Zambiri amatchedwa dandaulo ndi:

- zosasangalatsa zomverera m'dera mtima;

- kufooka ambiri;

- kupweteka mtima wanga kupweteka, stitching ndi chikhalidwe imachepa, akuyankha kuti nitroglycerine ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali;

- utachepa ntchito;

- kufupika kwa mpweya pa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuyenda;

- kutopa;

- arrhythmia (kumenyedwa ndi tachycardia).

Dystrophy a minofu mtima - amagwirizana matenda ndipo anapezeka kuwonjezera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, palibe njira yapadera ya chiphunzitso cha matenda. zizindikiro matenda yabwino kukuonetsedwa ECG.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa

Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi matenda chimapangitsa kuti anapangitsa kusintha mu mnofu mtima. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi onse ntchito dokotala. Ngati dystrophy infarction angabweretse monga matenda chachikulu, m'pofunika amaumirira kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo. Kuchokera pamenepa, izo zimatengera mphamvu kumene anatumizidwa.

Kupewa m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy - ndi kupewa ndi kuchiza oyambirira a matenda akuluakulu. Monga matenda ischemic a mtima, matenda a shuga, wolumikizira oopsa ndi ena. Compliance ndi mfundo zina za khalidwe lanu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo alibe wa minofu mtima (kupewa makhalidwe oipa, zakudya, msinkhu thupi ntchito ndi zina zotero).