Zizindikiro msana chophukacho

Chophukacho msana (herniated intervertebral) amaimira imfa ya phata pulposus ya chimbale intervertebral. Nthawi zambiri matenda kumachitika pamene osteochondrosis kapena skolize.

Kuti timvetse chifukwa mapangidwe ndi zizindikiro za chophukacho msana, muyenera kukhala bwinobwino momwe thupi linapangidwira anthu. Choncho, msana tichipeza vertebrae munthu ndipo zimbale pakati pa iwo ntchito ngati absorbers mantha pamene ikuyenda. Pamene chimbale herniated ndi pang'onopang'ono opunduka ndi kuyamba kutuluka pambali, pamene phata pulposus kupitirira envelopu fibrous, kuukhadzula ndi chisanadze compressing mizu mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri msana chophukacho kuonekera mu lumbar msana, monga izo zinali pa malo nkhani katundu waukulu. yatsoka zochepa wamba matenda agona mu khomo lachiberekero ndi thoracic msana.

Malinga ndi zimene mbali ya chophukacho msana zinachitika, zizindikiro za matenda zosiyana. Komabe, mbali ambiri monga: ululu, kuchita dzanzi wa manja ndi miyendo spasms minofu.

Woyamba zizindikiro za chophukacho msana akhoza kuoneka mwamsanga zaka 20 ndipo anawonetsera mwa ululu m'dera lumbar kapena m'madipatimenti ena. The matenda ambiri mwa anthu zaka 50, ndipo osati pakati pa anthu komanso pakati pa akazi.

Pamene akuwonetseredwa mu za lumbar msana chophukacho, zizindikiro kuperekedwa nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka ululu, anakafika mchiuno mpaka mwendo. Ululu zina ndi kayendedwe zabwinobwino komanso kuyenda, ndi kupitirira matenda a wodwalayo komanso akhoza kusokoneza ntchito ziwalo zina za m'kati.

Pa chiyambi cha matenda ululu ndi adazindikira m'munsi, ndiye pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kupereka, wodwalayo dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa. ululu waukulu Kodi sayenera kwathunthu kusuntha.

Pamene akuwonetseredwa mu dera khomo lachiberekero a msana chophukacho, zizindikiro kuperekedwa monga zowawa, kokha mu manja anu. Komanso, pali mutu, kusuntha pang'ono a msana khomo lachiberekero, anataya chosokonekera minofu khosi.

Ngati akuwonetseredwa mu thoracic herniated msana, zizindikiro ofanana kwambiri ululu mtima, chifukwa ululu zidzachitika inhalation kapena mpweya mu chifuwa. mtundu uwu wa chimbale herniated sikawirikawiri nawo pa ntchito.

Pogwira matenda ndikofunika kudziwa madandaulo a wodwalayo, chifukwa cha ululu ndi kudziwa zizindikiro anaona mu kaimidwe zimene. M'pofunika kuti achotse matenda ena onse. Ndipo pambuyo kusonkhanitsa madandaulo onse kufufuzidwa minofu mphamvu padziko diagnostics anachita, zomwe zinachititsa ndi kupeza ya herniated gawo msana anatsimikiza. Kenako, kupereka kufufuza zina mwa mawonekedwe a MRI, X-ray ndi CT.

Maginito kumveka kulingalira kapena Kujambula ndi njira watsopano mankhwala amakono, zotsatira za amene anayika ndithu matenda zolondola. Njira imeneyi matenda nkhani, ndipo zotsatira kupereka uthenga kukula kwa chophukacho, ndipo malo ake ndi magawo ena.

CT (yopangidwa tomography) ndi ntchito zida wapadera ndi mapulogalamu yoyenera amalola kuti aone malo Napempha kwa msana. Chifukwa ndi fano printout mu miyeso itatu. Komabe, CT wolephera Kujambula matenda a zili zambiri ndi olondola ndipo zotsatira.

X-ray ali makamaka ntchito osati matenda ena a msana.

Nkofunika matenda mu nthawi chifukwa chachikulu cha kupweteka kwa nsana. Izi adzalola kusankha bwino machenjerero chithandizo.

Pamene mankhwala a chophukacho msana Nkofunika kuti muphonye nthawi imene boma la matenda ngakhale kumatha kufunika kwa suspend ntchito ndi achangu chitukuko cha matenda.