Chophukacho Zizindikiro

Chophukacho, pamene zizindikiro si nthawi zonse ndi kutchulidwa, opezeka mu anthu a mibadwo yonse zambiri zokwanira. Ndi kukula laling'ono, kumaonekera ofooka, ndipo anthu akhoza kusokoneza yekha chilema zodzikongoletsera, koma pamene mavuto ayamba, pali Akufunika kuti akonze kwa dokotala, koma ena obwera kale kukhala sizingasinthe. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa zimene ndi chophukacho, zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala. Mu pepala ili, kwambiri ilipiridwa kwa mitundu yofala zizindikiro, kukhala kosavuta kuzindikira chophukacho mu magawo oyambirira, pamene sizinathe anayamba mavuto, ovuta kwambiri amene - nevpravlenie ndi khosi chophukacho, ndi chithandizo yosavuta.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukacho vertebral:

1. Kupweteka kwa msana ndi m'chiuno. Pa siteji koyamba za matenda a wodwalayo anaona ndi kuchepetsa ululu likukulira kukula ndi kutsokomola, sneezing thupi, wakhala yaitali kapena kuima. Patapita kanthawi, pamene chophukacho kumawonjezera ululu zingawonjezere ndi "adzapatsa" mu ntchafu, mwendo kapena thako. boma umatchedwa sciatica. Iwo amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mu ululu pambuyo kusintha mwadzidzidzi mu thupi udindo kapena kunyamula zitsulo zolemera. Ndipo tsopano ululu kwambiri, kuwombera. Mwina zimachitika dzanzi wa miyendo ya khungu;
2. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa sayenda kumbuyo m'munsi. ululu ndi munthu chimbale herniated zimayambitsa kwambiri minofu mavuto, ndipo munthuyo sangathe kwathunthu limbitsani kumbuyo kwake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'chaka, mwinanso mwamsanga, wodwalayo akufotokozera mkhutu kaimidwe - kupindika msana kapena kyphosis;
3. Mantha, dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa mu kapena mwendo umodzi wokha. Amanena kuti ali ndi chophukacho kale amaika kukakamiza mizu msana;
4. Voiding (kapena kuchedwetsa incontinence), chopondapo (m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa), ndi kusabala angayambe.

Intervertebral chophukacho ndi ambiri akuluakulu zaka 25-50, amuna ndi akazi.

Enawo amaonedwa chophukacho kuti gulu lalikulu - chophukacho wa zonse m'mimba kapena chophukacho m'mimba. Kulongosolerana zizindikiro zikuchitika ambiri a iwo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukacho inguinal:

1. Oumbidwa chimodzi kapena mbali zonse mu groin ndi;
2. Ululu chophukacho ndi chimene chimafika kwa m'munsi mmbuyo ndi maliseche ziwalo, ndipo ukuwonjezeka pambuyo yaitali ubwenzi kapena mphamvu thupi katundu;
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa mbali imodzi ya scrotum ndi;
4. Ululu pokodza, limene kwa chophukacho inguinal amakhala pafupipafupi.

Zizindikiro za chophukacho umbilical:

1. The protrusion khalidwe pa zapambuyo khoma m'mimba, m'chigawo cha mphete umbilical;
2. Ululu ndi zomverera zina zosasangalatsa m'mimba kumbuyo;
3. Pamene lalikulu chophukacho - kudzimbidwa aakulu, kuledzera, kapena exacerbation zosayembekezereka wa matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, borborygmus, belching;
4. Kuona chisoni m'dera m'michombo.

Umbilical chophukacho, zizindikiro zake ndi kuzimvetsa, opezeka ambiri mwa ana, ndi atsikana nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi anyamata. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi onse makanda anati mtundu wa chophukacho, amene amaona nthawi ya thupi ndi zambiri akudutsa mu masiku pang'ono.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukacho femoral:

1. Oumbidwa wa pamimba, pafupi ndi kumaliseche;
2. Kutupa ndi kusapeza kumbali lolingana mu groin lapansi.

hernias Femoral zambiri wamba mu akazi, pamene anthu kawirikawiri inguinal.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chophukacho postoperative :

1. Protrusion postoperative chilonda mu malo (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo cesarean muyambirenso wa inguinal, femoral kapena umbilical chophukacho);
2. Kusapeza, kupweteka lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi ya.

Yesetsani kwa iye, ndipo mdani monga chophukacho, umene zizindikiro wofatsa ndi ofanana ndi a matenda ena, sikudzagwa padera ndipo pamene zopanda. Khalani wathanzi!