Shuga m'magazi

Mmodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu ndi shuga. Shuga m'magazi - lalikulu zinthu amphamvu omwe ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zikuchitika mu thupi. M'pofunika moyo ndi mphamvu maselo.

Shuga m'magazi aumbike mwa pogawanikana pamawere wa zimam'patsa analandira pambuyo mowa chakudya kapena thupi ili glycogen. Kuchuluka kwa shuga ali magazi masana zosiyana kwambiri ndi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo womberani, ndi zimam'patsa zili zakudya, nkhawa, etc.

Kuti kuwerenga khola kwambiri, tanthauzo la shuga (shuga) m'mwazi ikuchitika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, ndiye maola 10 pambuyo pambuyo chakudya. Kudziwa mlingo wake ndi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera zasayansi, ndipo n'zotheka, ntchito mita payekha. Pamene ntchito kusanthula amuzolengedwa shuga anatsimikiza magazi venous kuti cholinga chithunzi.

Shuga m'magazi. Norma.

Amene ankatsatira zaka 60 pakati pa index kuchokera 3.3 kuti 5.5 mmol / l ndi kuchokera 4.6 kuti pa 6.1 mmol / l. Pamwamba yachibadwa umatchedwa hyperglycemia, ndipo kuchepa - hypoglycemia.

Hyperglycemia angayambe chifukwa zifukwa zingapo:

• chifukwa makhalidwe a chakudya;
• matenda a shuga;
• chifukwa kulalikira mwakhama kwa kotekisi oziziritsa;
• hyperthyroidism;
• chifukwa kuchuluka ntchito za pituitary England;
• chifukwa poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide ;
• chindoko wa chapakati mantha dongosolo;
• pa adrenokortitsizme;
• pa giperpintuarizme etc.

Hypoglycemia (pamene mlingo shuga magazi ndi adatchithisira poyerekeza ndi mwakale) kumachitika chifukwa:

• matenda a m'mimba ndi thirakiti matumbo, limodzi ndi malabsorption wa zimam'patsa;
• mahomoni matenda (adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism);
• insulin ambiri osokoneza, ndi mankhwala ena antidiabetic;
• matenda CNS;
• kunenepa, etc.

Hyperglycemia (kukwezeka magazi shuga) anawagawa mitundu:

1) insular (i.e., amagwirizana ndi insulin), zipolowe uka chifukwa ntchito pancreatic, imbaenda kuchepetsa katulutsidwe insulin ndi chifukwa, kuwonjezeka mu milingo magazi shuga (mwachitsanzo, shuga kapena kapamba exacerbation).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (kutanthauza kuti sanali insulin). Angayambe pa apamwamba shuga magazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka owonjezera chakudya chakudya, komanso mogwirizana ndi ubongo ndi ntchito zina.

Kuti awulule kuyan'anila chobisika cha zimam'patsa kagayidwe Kwalamulidwa mayeso ndi katundu shuga. Kawirikawiri, kusanthula izi Kwalamulidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• zizindikiro matenda a shuga, pamene mu kusanthula shuga m'magazi ndi pa mlingo wabwinobwino;
• ndi kutengera za kumtundu matenda a shuga palibe Zisonyezo zoonekera;
• pamene shuga mu mkodzo anatsimikiza, koma palibe zizindikiro matenda a shuga;
• Pamene shuga mu mkodzo anatsimikiza ndi maziko a chiwindi matenda, mimba, zithunzi kuwonongeka (ngati chifukwa si bwino).

Pamaso pa mayeso kwa masiku 3 m'pofunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala kuti mwina mwa njira iliyonse kwambiri zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, "Analgin", "Aspirin", ascorbic asidi, estrogens, etc.

Woyamba chitsanzo magazi wachotsedwa munthu kusala kudya, ndiye kumupatsa zakumwa shuga wothira madzi otentha mu ola - awiri kupanga yachiwiri.

Shuga kulolerana bwino ndi:

• mlingo wake otsika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba;
• kutsitsa misinkhu shuga poyerekeza mwakale pambuyo katundu wina;
• aakulu hypoglycaemic gawo.

Yafupika shuga kulolerana pamene:

• kuwonjezeka mlingo wake pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba;
• pazipita apamwamba pamapindikira;
• pang'onopang'ono kuchepa shuga magazi limaoneka lokongola.

Khama la shuga zofunika masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti yake azindikire matenda chimapangitsa.