Fiberglass zolimba: zolakwa makhalidwe, ntchito

Zomangamanga, monga m'mafakitale ena ayamba kutsatira ntchito kupanga katundu ndi luso lamakono ndi luso. Fiberglass zolimba - chitsanzo cha amenewa njira ina. Iye mwamsanga zokwanira m'malo mbali miyambo zitsulo, patsogolo pa magawo awo azachuma komanso luso. M'nkhani limeneli muphunzira zimene fiberglass zolimba. Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi amene timapemphera poyerekeza ndi ena.

Fiberglass zolimba - ndichiyani?

Kulimbikitsa njira ina zachitsulo zolimba fiberglass ndi ndodo ndi pamwamba ribbed ulusi galasi. Spiraleoobrazen mbiri wake, ndi awiri kuyambira 4 mpaka 18 mm. kutalika koyenera angafikire mamita 12. Nthawi zina, kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a coils zopotoka, m'mimba mwake zakuthupi nyumba ndi 10 mm.

Lina fiberglass rebar, ntchito yomwe bwino basi, monga ife, wotchedwa zida Polymeric. Izi mosalekeza CHIKWANGWANI zolimba. Mu Russia makamaka anapeza acronym AKC.

Kodi fiberglass zolimba?

AKC thupi ndi zigawo zingapo:

1. tsinde. Zikhale za ulusi kufanana amene olumikiza utomoni polima. Tsinde amapereka zolimba mphamvu.

2. wosanjikiza akunja - thupi fibrous. Iwo chilonda mu mwauzimu padziko thunthu la AKC. Zimachitika monga mchenga kupopera kapena bidirectional kumulowetsa.

Pali Kusiyana osiyanasiyana fiberglass, izo zidalira pa malingaliro a Mlengi ndi kuthekera kwa amene amadziona bwanji. zogulitsa Tingaone armature pakati mbiya amene ali mu mawonekedwe a mpweya CHIKWANGWANI michira ya nkhumba.

katundu Ofunika

Kudziwa katundu wa fiberglass, izo kunachitidwa kwambiri za kafukufuku ndi kuyezetsa. Zotsatira analandira akufotokozedwa ngati mphamvu AKC mkulu ndi cholimba zipangizo zomangira nyumba, zomwe zambiri ubwino pa zipangizo zina:

• wochepa thupi (fiberglass mbandakucha zitsulo zovekera nthawi 9);
• kukana kuti dzimbiri mapangidwe acidic ndi mankhwala enaake zikuwononga (nthawi 10 kuposa katundu wa zitsulo zolimba);
• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• Mwachangu (ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kunyamula, ndipo m'malo ikuchitika kamodzikamodzi);
• magnitoinertost;
• wailesi chilungamo;
• Zovekera ndi dielectric.

Fiberglass zolimba: zolakwa

Kuwonjezera nyota undoubted la masewera, chifukwa chomwe zinatchuka kwambiri mwa makampani yomanga ndi nzika wamba, iwo ali ndi zovuta zake. Ndithudi, yapadera kuwatcha zovuta. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira ndi zoipa makhalidwe a zinthu, zomwe zingakhudze ndondomeko ya zomangamanga.

Choncho, kuipa:

• otsika modulus wa elasticity;
• osakwanira kutentha kukana chizindikiro;
• Other.

Chifukwa elasticity otsika masewera n'zosavuta kupinda. Kupanga maziko ndi njanji si drawback kwambiri. Koma ndi kupanga slabs ndi kuchita kuwerengetsera zina, kutenga nkhani Mbali imeneyi ya vavu.

Osakwanira kutentha kukana - ndi drawback kwambiri masewera. Popeza kuti galasi palokha ndi kutentha zosagwira, sizitanthauza kanthu. Ulalo pulasitiki sangaime kutentha, koma amanena za gulu armature zipangizo kudziletsa wozimitsa. Mbali imeneyi ndi zothandiza kutentha 2000 madigiri centigrade, inatuluka ACN watha mphamvu. Choncho, ntchito fiberglass konkire ndikoletsedwa. mavavu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madera a nyumbayi, yomwe kwathunthu inathetsedwa madontho kutentha. Komabe, zofunika izi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ikuchitika ochiritsira zogona ndi ena nyumba mafakitale.

Fiberglass rebar, kumene zolakwa tatchulazi, amagwiritsa ntchito zoyipa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphamvu ya akuwonongedwa, ndi atamwa mankhwala zamchere mlingo anachita ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo. Komabe, umisiri wamakono kulola kupirira drawback izi. The zikuchokera kwa AKC anawonjezera zitsulo osowa lapansi kuti apange fiberglass saganizira.

Akatswiri ena amanena chakuti makina onga sangakhoze kulekerera kuwotcherera. Choncho, ambiri amakonda "kulukana" wa fiberglass chikwapu.

fiberglass Kupanga katundu

Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito fiberglass zolimba kunyumba Mwachitsanzo, kuthira maziko ndi ena. Kupanga masewera alibe kukhala mu mzere. Ambiri kukonza galimoto masitolo, pochita zinthu ndi magalimoto ikukonzekera, kumasuka nkhaniyo mu kasinthidwe osiyana. Zolimba FRP zolimba - chinthu wamba utumiki: iwo akhoza kupanga pa icho latsopano bampala ndi zina zambiri. Koma mu nkhani iyi tikulankhula za ulimi ang'ono-ang'ono. AKC kuvala mtsinje makampani akuluakulu okha mafakitale.

Pali njira zingapo zofunika kupanga:

• broaching;
• okutira;
• Buku njira.

Yoyamba njira ntchito popanga mbiri zosiyanasiyana. Mu otaya mzere mosalekeza kwa galasi CHIKWANGWANI ali kanthu. Nthawi zambiri kufalitsidwa ndi bobbins matabwa yomweyi zinthu zimene si wopota pamodzi. Akatswiri kuitana chinthu ichi akuyendayenda kupanga. Isanafike bobbin kubwera ku nkhondo, fiberglass afewetsedwa utomoni munali mankhwala kwa polymerization ake pa kutentha. Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu ndiumitsa, koma zotsatira izi zimatheka chifukwa cha mankhwala anachita zinachitika. Ndiye galasi chimadutsa Zosefera kuti amasule zinthu owonjezera ku utomoni, ndipo amapeza ACN mwachizolowezi cylindrical mawonekedwe. Ngakhale vavu si Unalimbitsa, izo spirally bala oyang'anira wapadera. Ndiko kuti, amapereka mphamvu pamene anakumana ndi simenti. Chifukwa cha chuma ichi ochuluka ntchito fiberglass rebar kwa maziko. Reviews kuti kusiya omanga zambiri zabwino.

Pambuyo mwai onse ACN umadutsa ng'anjo kumene kuli pa ikamauma mkulu kutentha. Kenako yomalizidwa zolimba Kadulidwa mu zidutswa za kutalika anakhumba (otchedwa chifundo). Nthawi zina ACN ndi chilonda kumtunda bobbin, koma izi zimatheka ngati ali ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono. Wandiweyani akulankhula mokalipa zosatheka kupindika. Izi rebar fiberglass, ntchito zomwe sizachilendo, amapangidwa lalikulu zedi pankhani yopanga zikuluzikulu.

kumulowetsa njira umabala kwambiri a mipope fiberglass. Amachita pa mfundo imene mkwapulo. Mu makina apadera chilonda ulusi galasi impregnated ndi utomoni. Kumulowetsa chipangizo, chifukwa kasinthasintha ake, timatha kupeza cylindrical pamwamba. Kenako galasi umadutsa uvuni mkulu kutentha ndi kusema chubu miyeso kumatanthauza.

njira Buku nthawi zambiri ntchito kupanga ang'ono-ang'ono. Fiberglass zolimba, zomwe kuipa osati kwambiri bwanji chifukwa komaliza amalola kuti olimba galimoto thupi, bumpers ndi zina zotero. D. mfiti kupereka kufa precoated kukongoletsa ndi zoteteza wosanjikiza. Kawirikawiri zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi, amene amalola kuti zotsatira yunifolomu. Kenako, masanjidwewo galasi zinthu aikidwako, unapangidwa pasadakhale kukula ankafuna. Galasi CHIKWANGWANI kapena galasi mphasa ndi impregnated ndi polymeric osakaniza utomoni. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Ndi wodzigudubuza zakuthupi otsala mpweya cholizira, kupewa voids mkati usasungunuke. Pamene minofu waumitsanso, ndi kudula, kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe ankafunila, mokhomerera mabowo izo, ndi zina zotero. N. Ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwewo kachiwiri.

makhalidwe a

Fiberglass zolimba yodziwika ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• kulemera;
• kumulowetsa sitepe;
• mkati ndi kunja m'mimba mwake.

chiwerengero lililonse limafanana ndi mbiri zizindikiro. The chizindikiro chabe zimene zatsalira zikutsatiridwa - masitepe a kumulowetsa. Ndi wolingana 15 mm.

Malinga specifications ndi zolimba fiberglass amene makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana malinga ndani, amapangidwa pansi manambala zotsatirazi: 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 ndi 18. Ndi mfundo imeneyi chizindikiro limafanana ndi awiri lakunja. Kulemera Mbiri zimasiyanasiyana 0,02 kuti 0,42 makilogalamu / 1 p M..

mitundu

Yomanga zovekera ali mitundumitundu. Pali gulu kuti kugawidwa mu:

• Boxed;
• khoka;
• mafelemu;
• kamangidwe.

Komanso choyenera m'magulu:

• ntchito;
• yogawa;
• msonkhano;
• armature, amene ntchito nyumba analimbitsa simenti.

Komanso, ndodo anawagawa fiberglass kotenga ndi yopingasa, yosalala ndi kuzungulira, ndi gulu neri Al.

Kuchuluka kwa zolimba gulu

Chithunzi cha mgwirizano wa nkhaniyo ili lonse. Nthawi zambiri ntchito gulu zolimba (fiberglass) kwa maziko, ndicho chifukwa ikuthandizira zapansi ndinapirira. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za ulimi wa slabs msewu ndi mbale. Zolimba fiberglass zolimba ntchito yopanga ochiritsira nyumba simenti, mapaipi ngalande, mapulagi, ndi zina zotero. D. Mothandizidwa ake kusintha makhalidwe a mpanda kulumikiza kusintha pakati pa njerwa ndi. ACN ntchito ikuthandizira galimoto webs embankments kwa m'munsi ofooka, analimbitsa simenti, ndi zina zotero. D.

zoyendera kuchipatala

Fiberglass zolimba amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a coils kuti akhoza anakomoka. Izi zinayamba kutheka pambuyo tidaipanga anachotsa kudzikonda potseka zikulumikizana. Bay la masewera mukhoza bwinobwino atumiza kenako fiberglass ndi kudzatha ndipo oyenera ntchitoyo.

chuma odzaza ndi kuwapititsa ku malo yopingasa. Main pa zoyendera - kutsatira malamulo zikuluzikulu zomwe ophimba pa katundu.

Yerekezerani fiberglass zolimba ndi zitsulo

The mpikisano waukulu wa AKC ndi zitsulo zolimba. makhalidwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma ena zizindikiro GRP ndi bwino kuposa maonekedwe mwachizolowezi zida zitsulo.

Tiyeni tifananize za fiberglass ndi zitsulo pa magawo ena:

1. mapindikidwe. Zitsulo zolimba - zotanuka-pulasitiki, AKS - mwangwiro zotanuka.

2. kwamakokedwe mphamvu: mu zitsulo - 390 MPa pa GRP - 1300 MPa.

3. koyefishienti wa madutsidwe matenthedwe. Mbali yoyamba ndi wofanana 46 W / mos, lachiwiri - 0,35.

4. osalimba. Zitsulo zolimba ali ndi phindu la 7850 makilogalamu / mamita ³ AKS - 1900 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

5. matenthedwe madutsidwe. Fiberglass neteploprovoden, mosiyana ndi zitsulo.

6. dzimbiri. ACN - zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo, zitsulo umachititsa ndi msanga.

7. luso kuchita magetsi. Dielectric - ndi fiberglass zolimba. Kuipa ndodo zitsulo ndi kuti ali zana peresenti ya ochititsa panopa.

Reviews ndi Malangizo

Anthu ambiri ndi ogula kusankha zida yomanga kusiya zinthu monga gulu fiberglass rebar. Mayankho za izo nthawi zambiri zabwino. Akatswiri amanena fiberglass ndodo ndi pafupifupi zinyalala ufulu. Pafupifupi onse kuti chomasuka ntchito ndi chomasuka ntchito. Kumathandiza ndikukhulupirira kuti AKC, poyerekeza ndi zitsulo, kupindulira pafupifupi onse zinthu. The mwayi waukulu fiberglass kuti amapangidwa mu coils armature, kutanthauza kuti angathe kugwira ntchito ndi kutalika zofunika.

Science alibe kuima, ndi njira nzeru ndi luso lamakono anaonekera m'munda wa zomangamanga. Pitani ndi nthawi - ntchito fiberglass zolimba!