Kukonzekera bismuth

Kukonzekera bismuth ambiri zokwanira ntchito ngati n'koyenera, kuchotsa zizindikiro za kutentha pa chifuwa ndi kutukusira. Izi mankhwala ndi Amphorae ufa woyera ndi yabwino dongosolo crystalline. Osati sungunuka m'madzi kapena mowa, koma mosavuta sungunuka acid amathiridwa.

The kanthu chachikulu, omwe mankhwala bismuth - odana ndi yotupa ndi astringent. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ulipo yekha mkati monga mankhwala ochotsa asidi ndi astringent mu milandu a m'mimba ndi matenda, monga matenda anam'peza wa duodenum kapena m'mimba, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a m'matumbo, enteritis.

Mlingo wa akulu ndi kwa magalamu 0,25 kuti 0,5, ana 0.1-0.3 magalamu. Amatengedwa za 3 pa tsiku, nthawi zonse theka la ola pamaso chakudya.

The chigawo chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi bismuth nitrate. Childs, ndi mbali za kukonzekera monga "Vikalin" kapena "Vikair". Kuwonjezera ntchito mkati, mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda khungu kukhala ndi yotupa chilengedwe, monga ufa kapena mafuta.

Tatchulawa kukonzekera bismuth pafupi limodzi kapena awiri mapiritsi mukatha kudya, kumwa pang'ono madzi ofunda. Monga ulamuliro, chithandizo ndi miyezi wina atatu.

Bismuth mankhwala ndi malo apadera. Si kale, mankhwala awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ochotsa asidi, chomwe chili pa asidi wambiri ndi chironda chachikulu matenda pa mundawo m'mimba. Mu ndondomeko ya mkati phwando kukonzekera bismuth mokwanira mwamsanga zopanda ndi hydrochloric acid, ndipo ndi kutchulidwa achire zotsatira mankhwala ochotsa asidi.

Mu ndondomeko ya neutralization acid amathiridwa, kukonzekera bismuth munali zingachititse zamoyo wa mpweya. Iwo ali wamng'ono popatsana zotsatira zina maselo a mucosa chapamimba, potero utithandize kudzipatula gastrin Angagwiritsidwenso pang'ono kuchuluka katulutsidwe. Komanso, pamene kulandira mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala, mankhwala ochotsa asidi angayambe kukhala odzipereka mu magazi ndipo potero kudzetsa chisokonezo ena mu muyezo asidi-m'munsi. Ndi chifukwa chake, pa nthawi ino, pamene pali mankhwala otetezeka bismuth, kusankha ndi kusiya pa iwo.

Pankhani ndendende kuchiza mavuto a mapangidwe chironda chachikulu kapepala kakuti m'mimba, mankhwala akhoza kukhala zovuta. Koma mbali yaikulu ndi mogwira kwapatsidwa nthumwi izi. Popeza ntchito yaikulu - ndi astringent wofatsa ndi enveloping.

Ikani deta mankhwala kale zaka zambiri. Iwo amatha kubisa ntchito ya pepsin, kuteteza mayamwidwe wa ayoni wa hydrogen, ndipo kumapangitsa katulutsidwe wa bicarbonate, ntchofu glycoproteins okwana ❖ kuyanika m'mimba. Pankhani kanthu pa chilonda yokha, mankhwala chimakwirira pamwamba pake, ndi Komanso kumawonjezera a ntchofu. mankhwala onse bismuth munali ndi yogwira ntchito antibacterial. Monga ulamuliro, monotherapy ndi mankhwala kumabweretsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha kutupa. Ngakhale zambiri kuzikonzanso zotsatira limodzi ndi mankhwala antibacterial.

Pakuti mankhwala ndi katundu ofanana ndi mankhwala bismuth, zikhoza kuonedwa "Omeprazole". Iye nthawi yaitali kuti akathetse gawo la katulutsidwe muzituluka. The kanthu za mankhwala akuyamba pafupifupi maola awiri pambuyo utsogoleli. Pa mankhwala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kapisozi mmodzi patsiku, atapita masiku 4 akwaniritsa ndende zonse m'magazi. Pambuyo kulipira pambuyo pafupifupi 5 masiku katulutsidwe wa acid amathiridwa kwathunthu limzake. Pakuti mankhwala zambiri, zambiri anawonjezera mankhwala.