Bullfinch: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Bullfinch: mbalame Kumasulira kwa ana

Zima - nthawi ya bullfinches. Pamene mitengo chisanu kubvala zobvala maziko a woyera chisanu sangakhoze kuphonya kuwala nthenga bullfinch. Anayatsa yozizira dzuwa, zikuoneka Ptakha kunja maluwa, atagwera mwangozi chisanu wathu.

feathering

zosavuta kuzindikira ntchentche mbalame m'nyengo yozizira - bullfinch. Malongosoledwe a mphatso yake movutikira, popeza ali mbali khalidwe kwambiri nthenga, amene wapeza wina wake. Mulimonsemo, yamphongoyo nthenga ndi. Monga mitundu ya mwamuna ndi bullfinch mkazi osiyana kwambiri. Kufotokozera bullfinch ana ndi yosiyana ndi mawu omwewo akuluakulu. The mwana yokwanira kuti ndi mbalame yaing'ono, pang'ono kuposa mpheta, ali ndi chifuwa chofiira ndi ntchentche kuti anthu azikhalamo okha m'nyengo yozizira. The wamkulu adzayenera kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane.

Choncho, bullfinch mwamuna bere, masaya ndi khosi ndi mtundu wofiira. Mtundu ndi yowala kwambiri, ngakhale kumadera onse kudetsa. Kumbuyo ndi imvi buluu, ndi mchira woyera ndi nadhvoste. Kuyambira mutu wa mbalame ndi wakuda, zikuoneka kuti iye anali atavala chipewa chakuda. mtundu izi zikuchitika pa khosi, ndi kuzungulira mlomo wa. Pankhaniyi, malire pakati ofiira ndi wakuda momveka bwino, noticeable chapatali. Mchira ndi mapiko ndi wakuda, kokha mapiko ndi pang'ono yochitidwa mikwingwirima. Mlomo ndi wandiweyani, lonse, wakuda - izo cholinga kuti mbewu ya zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

The wamkazi mbalame bullfinch, ndi Kuwulura umene uli wosiyana pang'ono kwa malongosoledwe a aamuna ambiri ali ndi mtundu wofanana koma mmodzi wa ambiri zokongola, mwatsatanetsatane - bere lake si ofiira owala, ndi imvi bulauni.

N'zochititsa chidwi chekeni mbalame zaumbanda, amene ali ndi dzina "bullfinch". Mbalame Kufotokozera ana ndi akulu chingakhale chosakwanira ngati sanali kuwonjezera kuti achinyamata mbalame pamaso molting wake woyamba ali ndi woderapo mtundu. Izo zinali kokha mu kugwa, kwathunthu kusintha nthenga wake, mwanayo osiyana ndi nkhosa wamkulu.

Tsopano, ngati inu kuchitika kukumana ndi zinyalala za mbalame bullfinch, zimene zingakuthandizeni pomwepo kuona mmodzi wa iwo ali.

Kuwonjezera ali wamfupi koma wojintcha, wandiweyani. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi frosts ambiri amayesetsa kovuta kuti kufwanyulira nthenga, ndipo kotero mwina ngakhale tolstyachka. nkhuku m'litali ndi 18 masentimita. makhalidwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kapena mpopi kuvina siskin. Bullfinch, Kuwulura umene amapereka chiyembekezo kwa wansangala, kwenikweni phlegmatic ndithu, ankakangana kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Special akazi zankhanza amasiyana. Ngakhale kuti mu chisanu ndi yophukira mbalame kuyesera nkhosa, iwo nthawi zonse makangano. Ndipo nthawi zonse ndi mkazi anatsogolera manyazi, ali ndi mphamvu pa amuna. Pomenyana - chinthu chosowa mwa mbalame aulesi, koma anatsegula mulomo wake ndi akuopsa hiss pa mdani - tagwirizana wokoma.

Zimapezekanso

Kufotokozera ana bullfinch ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi nkhani pa malo okhala mbalame.

Kotero, pafupifupi paliponse Europe ndi ku Asia, kupatulapo ambiri a dera kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Mu nyengo kotentha, bullfinches zambiri amakhala amangokhala kapena zouluka kutali pafupi chisa chachikulu. Amene amakhala m'madera ambiri akumpoto yozizira amasamukira pafupi kum'mwera.

Mu dziko lathu mbalame kwambiri ambiri ali m'dera nkhalango, kupatulapo mbali ya kum'mwera ya Far East. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mbalame ankakhala mu nkhalango, nthawi zina kusankha chisa m'mphepete mwa mitengo clearings. Popeza chizolowezi kusunga mwachinsinsi, amakhala ovuta kuona m'miyezi yotentha.

M'nyengo yozizira iwo amasamukira kum'mwera kwa dziko kufotokoza limanena. ntchentche Bullfinch m'dera Trans-Baikal, Central Asia, ku Crimea, ku Amur beseni ndi angafike kumpoto kwa Africa. M'nthawi ya nomadism mabasi m'mapaki ndi minda ya mizinda ndi midzi akumidzi. Zosiyana, ku ziweto mbadwa kukaikira mazira kusuntha mu March ndi April.

Pamudzi

Kodi moyo bullfinch? Mbalame Kufotokozera za ana akhoza kukhala monga anamaliza ngati inu satchula Malo okondedwa okhala mbalame - nkhalango yowirira ndi mitengo. Iwo amakonda kukonza zisa zawo bullfinches pa mitengo coniferous, kawirikawiri - firs. Nthawi zambiri pali nyumba bullfinches pa msinkhu wa mamita 2 mpaka 5. The mfundo zitsulo za - Moss woonda nthambi, nthawi zina dander nyama. The gawo mkati alimbane ndi nthenga, tsitsi ndi udzu wouma. View ntchito yomanga ndi lotayirira ndi lathyathyathya.

chakudya

Bullfinch, chithunzi ndi kufotokoza amene angapezeke mu nkhani ino ndi yosiyanasiyana Adyetsa. Mphamvu ya mbalame zimenezi kwathunthu chiyambi masamba. Choncho, bullfinches mokondwera zimawononga masamba, mbewu ndi zipatso za zomera zosiyanasiyana. Kodi si kanthu akamadutsa mbewu za phulusa, mapulo, linden, birch kapena alder. Lonse mulomo lakonzedwa mwachindunji husking nthangala za zipatso za mawonekedwe aliyense ndi mawonekedwe. Bullfinches zipatso okha musadye, iwo basi afafanize, kutenga mbewu ndi kusangalatsa ndi varnish.

anapiye

Mu April angasankhe zimaswa anapiye bullfinch. mafotokozedwe mbalame sitingazimvetse consummated popanda kufotokoza kwa ndondomekoyi.

Mu kusanjika zambiri mazira mpaka zisanu. Chekeni ali wobiriwira ndi buluu, ndi mawanga mdima. Anapiye kukhala kwa masiku 14, ndi chimodzimodzi chofunika fledging. Si yeniyeni mtima, kaya kuswa Mbali yaimuna koma kudyetsa mkazi atakhala pa mazira, udindo wake mwachindunji. Pambuyo anapiye wopita ku chisa, iwo, ku mbali yaikulu, zikuchita ndi mwamuna. N'zosadabwitsa kuti sikunali kotheka kuti azindikire ndi ana a anapiye ndi mayi, pamene banja la fledglings angapo, wotsogozedwa ndi mwamuna - wamba zosayembekezereka. Fledge chomera chakudya.

Nest mbalame kamodzi m'chilimwe, ndi July kupanga nkhosa. Young anapiye yocheza ndi makolo ake lonse M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake.

Bullfinch nyumba

N'zochititsa chidwi bullfinch zosavuta kuti azolowere anthu. Iye akhoza kuloweza nyimbo yosavuta, mluzu nthawi yawo yopuma.

Mbalame osayenera ayenera kusungidwa ozizira, chifukwa si kuti otentha, koma ngakhale kutentha bullfinch sapulumuka.

Chakudya ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi aziphedwa mbalame chikhalidwe - mbewu za udzu, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Onetsetsani kuti monga mu zakudya zipatso, kusintha mtundu wa nthenga si chifukwa vitamini akusowa.