Mongoloid mpikisano

Mongoloid mtundu ndi mtundu wa anthu zakwawoko a kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa Asia, ndi Far North.

Ndi ochuluka kwambiri: chiwerengero chawo cha anthu amene ali nalo ndi pafupifupi 20% ya anthu padziko lapansi.

Mongoloid mpikisano: zizindikiro

Anthu a mtundu uwu ndi zovuta molunjika mdima tsitsi, ndi kum'chitira chikasu wa khungu, maso bulauni, otchuka cheekbones nkhope, yopapatiza kapena sing'anga mphuno lonse ndi mlatho otsika mphuno, milomo amtengo unakhuthala ndi mmene khungu khola la chikope chapamwamba okuta tubercle lacrimal mu ngodya lamkati la diso. khola ili amatchedwa epicanthus. Khalidwe la Mongoloids ndi ofooka chitukuko cha tsitsi.

Mongoloid mtundu m'njira zambiri, ndipo anayambira ndi pafupi kuti American Indians, amene Pankhaniyi ali osowa epicanthus, mphuno ndi mphamvu, ndi maonekedwe wonse wa makhalidwe Mongoloid kawirikawiri yosalala. Mu Asia, anaganiza subdivide mtundu Mongoloid m'magulu awiri chachikulu - Pacific ndi kumtunda: ndi yosiyana ndi wachiwiri kuchokera khungu woyamba mdima, nkhope lalikulu kwambiri, ortognatizmom, milomo m'malo woonda.

oimira

oimira chabwino cha mtundu Mongoloid ndi Mongolia akapolo zambiri Europe ndi ku Asia m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Classic Mongoloid (kumpoto Mongoloid mtundu) - kumakhalanso Kalmyk, Tuva, Buryatia, Yakutia. Kutsatira Mongoloid Siberia Chitata, amene wothira otchedwa West Siberia mpikisano. Anthu a kum'mwera China, Japan, Korea ndi kum'mwera Mongoloid mtundu, amene ali zizindikiro za kuphatikiza ndi Australoids. Chiwerengero cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo Indochina, chodetsa uku kuli ngakhale noticeable.

nkhani

Akatswiri onse Anthropology salinso kukayikira ubwenzi Americanoid ndi Mongoloid mafuko. Mongoloid Asia ndi amerikanoidy-Amwenye zambiri zofanana. Umboni osati maonekedwe, komanso makhalidwe majini (mtDNA ndi Y-khromozomu ali yemweyo). Palinso kufanana kwa zikhulupiriro (mwambo mwa khwangwala, kapena mwambo wa mphungu).

Ena maphunziro ananenanso kuti masiku ano Mongoloid mtundu pansi Americanoid mpikisano. Khalidwe la Mongoloids (ku Central Asia mtundu) asayansi ena amanena kuti gulu la mafuko wamng'ono. Chiyambi cha thunthu kum'mawa konse (makolo a Amwenye ndi Mongoloids) m'malo zovuta. Akukhulupirira kuti mmene Mongoloid mtundu anapanga ku Central Asia, mu nyengo nkhanza. Mitundu cha chiyambi chake ambiri kupeza choonadi kuphunzira.

Intsipientnaya Mongoloid mu Neolithic anaonekera ku Ulaya (Bavaria). Mongoloid mtundu losiyana incisors spatulate, ndipo nthawi zonse iwo anapezeka mu Sinanthropus, amene anakhalako zaka 420.000 zapitazo.

Gawo kucheza ndi mafuko ena

Awa ndi madera monga gawo la Central Asia, Siberia ndi Kazakhstan. Poyamba Great steppe linadzazidwa oimira aku Iran kulankhula Caucasians (Asikuti), koma ndi pafupifupi V m'ma Mongoloid kukhazikika pano.

Ku Asia, poyamba, ukhale Australoids, koma kenako m'dera atagonjetsa Mongoloids.

Mongoloid mtundu lagawidwa angapo kum'mwera kwa mitundu - Asia North, Asian South akumpotowa, Far East, American.

Kuwonjezera pa atatu (zinayi, malinga ndi gulu lina) mafuko wa munthu ndi boma-mitundu, pali mtundu laling'ono, yapadera, koma anachokera si bwino anakhazikitsa. Mwina, iwo akanatha anapangidwa kuchokera wakale anthu bwino kusiyanitsidwa kumalire nyengo (yaing'ono mtundu - kusamba) pamene kufunsa anthu a mafuko osiyana (yaing'ono mtundu - wosanganiza), kapena chifukwa cha migrations kutali malawi zachilendo, pamene kunali koyenera kuti iwo azolowere ndi kutulutsa zizindikiro zina kapena kutsitsimutsa amene anali (metamorfoznye boma mitundu).