Gulu la famu kukula oyisitara Pa Makina Base gawo lapansi Onani-8

Malonje

Timayamba nkhani pa gulu la famu pa kulima oyisitara bowa gawo lapansi pa maziko a makina yopanga SM-8 "katswiri". ntchito yathu - kupereka mfundo za deta pachiyambi, amene ayenera kuthandiza alimi bowa mu siteji koyamba gulu la khola ndi opindulitsa ulimi wa bowa oyisitara.

Ltd. "njira" anayamba ya zida za ulimi wa oyisitara bowa gawo lapansi zochokera gawo lapansi makina SM-8. The gawo lapansi kukonzedwa mu makina gawo lapansi ndi nthunzi pa kutentha kwa nthawi yochepa. The selectivity a gawo lapansi ndi otsika, choncho m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zoterezi, monga mu mapulani ya munda, ndipo mu bungwe lokha malo oyera, kumene inoculation a gawo lapansi ndi. Low selectivity zikutanthauza kuti gawo lapansi kwambiri kukula osati oyisitara bowa, komanso mpikisano. Mlingo wa kukula kwa mycelium amatha kuumba mpikisano kangapo kuposa mlingo wa kukula kwa mycelium oyisitara. Choncho, chifukwa njira imeneyi ntchito yaikulu ndi kuteteza kukhudzana ndi spores gawo lapansi nkhungu mpweya, ndi zovala zonyansa kapena zida. Phunziro kwa malamulo amenewa, tili ndi mungoli wabwino ndi opaleshoni ogwira ntchito ndi gawo lapansi mkulu-ololera.

Zimafunika kamangidwe wa bowa zovuta

Pomanga watsopano ayenera kuganizira analimbikitsa ukhondo chitetezo zone ya nyumba pafupi kapena midzi.

Pamene ntchito okonzeka Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ziweto kapena nkhuku minda malo a ukhondo kale yokutidwa.

Kuwonjezera pa mayunitsi zofunika pa malo ovuta zofunika kuika malo kapena denga kwa kusungiramo zipangizo pafupifupi 3 miyezi katundu.

Pakuti ntchito zovuta ayenera madzi yoyenera, magetsi ndi Kutentha, komanso dongosolo kochotsa zimbudzi.

Zovuta ayenera kukhala omasuka m'dziko, kulenga fumbi. Land afesedwa ndi udzu kapena kuwaika ladzala ndi miyala yabwino.

Kusunga gawo lapansi ntchito, kapena composting ulimi sikuloledwa.

Kuweta wagawo munda (mbewu gawo lapansi, makulitsidwe zipinda fruiting chipinda) anayikidwa mu nyumba zosiyana.

Nazi njira zotheka mayikidwe a maofesi kupanga:

Yankho №1 - ndi yabwino. Pakati mayunitsi ayenera kukhala omasuka kwa mayendedwe msewu wa midadada gawo lapansi. Transport zoyendera - wapadera ndi nthawi woyera.

Zosinthika №2 - sayenera ndimeyi womasuka ku malo oyera mu chipinda makulitsidwe. The gawo lapansi m'dera waukhondo anadutsa yopapatiza pachipata zenera kukula 400 × 300 mm.

Zosinthika №3 - fruiting mpweya m'zipinda ayenera kugwa mu chipinda makulitsidwe. kupanga yaing'ono pachipata kulowera kapena chipinda pakati m'zipinda.

Yankho №4 - si zofunika, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kumapeto. Pakati m'madipatimenti kupanga partitions likulu. Khomo lililonse limakhala yekha msewu. The kulanda gawo lapansi kudzera mwa bokosi sluice. Pakuti ndalama likulu ndi njira kwambiri ndalama, komanso zoopsa kwambiri mfundo za kufala kwa matenda. mafamu ambiri zidzatsekedwa chifukwa mapulani zosayenera.

Pakuti embodiments onse - incubating maselo ayenera anakhalabe oyera ngati nkotheka. Kuchita izi, malo apansi mu zipinda makulitsidwe kupanga mwangwiro yosalala ndi kuziyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa kapena kusamba zingalowe m'malo zotsukira.

Mayunitsi onse monga gwero la chiopsezo chachikulu matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi yobala zipatso chipinda. Okhudza malo kapena zina kudzipatula chipinda fruiting kuchokera mayunitsi ena wofunikila ntchito abwino kumalo a ntchito.

Zimafunika malo munda

Walling (makoma, kudenga) iyenela yopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena konkire. zipangizo zonse chokongoletsera ayenera kukhala madzi zosagwira ndi mpata wokwanira. maofesi kuyeretsa ukhondo.

kutchinjiriza wabwino wa nyumba kupulumutsa mphamvu Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira m'chilimwe. Nkofunika wabwino kutchinjiriza denga.

Pansi yosalala, yosalala ndi otsetsereka ndi kukhetsa makwerero kuchimbudzi. Malo oyera ndi chipinda makulitsidwe kumene msinkhu ukhondo akhale apamwamba. Ndi bwino kuti mbewu yosalala ndi ❖ kuyanika wapadera kuti alibe kupanga fumbi.

Maselo a fruiting ndi zofunika kuti kuwala kudutsa mbali mazenera ndipo ngati n'kotheka mwa mazenera pa ntsoyi ya nyumba.

Msinkhu gawo lapansi shopu malo a 4.2 m, ndi zipinda makulitsidwe ndi fruiting kuchokera 2.8m.

Choncho, kwa zovuta kukula oyisitara bowa pamaziko a makina wina SM-8 pamene ankagwira ntchito kosangalatsa chimodzi chofunika malo ndi malo okwana 1400 - 1750 sq.m.

The mawerengedwe a mphamvu yopanga kumalo a ntchito

Pakuti mawerengedwe a timatenga maziko a ntchito ogwira ntchito mu kosangalatsa wina pa makina wina SM-8. Ntchito mosinthana ziwiri, motero, ayenera kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo pamaso makulitsidwe ndi awiri anayi makamera fruiting. Ntchito mosinthana awiri, n'zotheka, koma kumafuna zambiri okhwima kasamalidwe ogwira ndi apamwamba mlingo wa zokha njira zamakono yokonza gawo lapansi ndi.

Asayansi zosowa kampani kwa yaiwisi zipangizo, mphamvu, madzi, ntchito

Monga maziko gawo lapansi, ambiri makampani ikugwira ntchito makina gawo lapansi ntchito tirigu udzu kapena zakudya zachimanga ina. Kuonjezera michere gawo lapansi anawonjezera udzu nyemba mu kuchuluka kwa 15-20%. Wonjezerani udzu ayenera kutikonza ntchito kwa zaka 1.5.

Kufunika kwa mphamvu zovuta m'malo zolimbitsa ndi ndalama yaikulu monga mowa mphamvu ya kachitidwe mpweya wabwino zipinda, nthunzi ndi udzu wowaza.

Motero, amafuna osachepera pa zovuta chofunika 180-200 kW mphamvu, ndipo ndi ziwiri anasintha ntchito mpaka 250 kW.

Pafupifupi 50% ya madzi ankadya ntchito zolinga za luso, ndi buku otsala madzi akupita kwa ukhondo kuyeretsa ndi kusamba zida. Polingalira za zotheka ziwiri anasintha ntchito m'pofunika kukhala amapereka madzi a kiyubiki mamita 10 patsiku.

Company ndodo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ngati ntchito chachitika, osati mwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo anaitanidwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni.

Luso ndi chuma ziyenera a ogwira ntchito kwa kukula bowa oyisitara

(Kugwiritsa ntchito malo alipo)

Mogwirizana kusiyana mu mitengo ya zipangizo ndi ntchito ndalama dera zipangizo zingakhale za rubles 8 miliyoni 10.

Pakuti uyende kampani nthawi iliyonse chaka ayenera zombo zake galimoto chifukwa yobereka bowa ndi mathirakitala kutsegula bales kapena udzu bales ndi kukonza gawo ku chisanu. Pakuti madera ena adzakhala chuma zaphindu kukonza kugwirizana anu kukolola udzu.

Ndalama za kumanganso malo adzakhala osiyana kwambiri malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha malo okha. Motero, ndalama okwana mu zovuta kukula mphamvu oyisitara yopanga matani 160 a bowa pa chaka adzakhala zopanda rubles miliyoni 13-15.

Payback ya polojekiti imene mukufuna zimatengera kwambiri pa mtengo wa zipangizo ndi mitengo ya bowa mu chigawo chomwe mufuna. Ifeyo timapereka pafupifupi kugulitsa mitengo oyisitara bowa kwa chigawo cha pakati cha Russia. Ngati gawo lapansi kupanga ndi pa mtima wa kumalo a ntchito, kuthamanga kothandiza ndiponso dipatimenti pushy malonda - ndi injini ya ogwira lonse, bwino kwa potsata chikhalidwe chake chuma.