Wam'munda kwa tillage mosalekeza kwa kufesa mbewu

Alimi - ulimi njira kwa mndandanda wa njira yaikulu ntchito mu ulimi. Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wagawo ichi, zoweta ndi kunja. Wam'munda mosalekeza processing, monga kuyenera khasu loosens nthaka popanda mapangidwe zolowa. Ntchito yake yaikulu, kaya mitundu - kulima nthaka.

Gawo

Alimi mankhwala nthaka m'magulu malinga i zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, malinga ndi mmene iwo olumikiza thalakitala, iwo zidzasankhidwa pa trailed ndi wokwera.

Alimi anasiyanitsidwa ndi kopita. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mlimi kwa processing mosalekeza nthaka (preplant kapena nthunzi). Izo ntchito kwambiri kumasula ndi chiwonongeko munthawi yomweyo namsongole kusamalira mabanja kapena kukonzekera dothi kufesa.

Gulu lotsatira - analima minda alimi. Ndi thandizo lawo, kusamalira mbewu mzere, kupha udzu cropping ndi seeding pansi, kuwonjezera gwiritsirani feteleza mbewu ndi kupalira pakati pa mizere.

A gulu osiyana - alimi lapadera: nkhalango, munda ndi ulamuliro kukokoloka. Pa ntchito, iwo kupha pafupifupi 100% ya udzu wa. Pamene tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka makina amenewa kupewa kuchotsa wosanjikiza yonyowa padziko.

Tchulani ayeneranso mosalekeza alimi kuchita ntchito ziwiri kapena zambiri pa kulima dziko.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere kukonzedwa ndi mlimi kwa tillage mosalekeza amatanthauza kapena wosakwatiwa mzere kapena Mipikisano mzere kuti. Komanso, mayunitsi kupezeka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matupi ntchito ndipo motero anaitana: pulawo (Tine), mphero, makina, litayamba.

Alimiwo chipangizo

Mkuluyu structural chithunzi alimi imakhala ya subassemblies zotsatirazi: chimango, ntchito matupi (mawilo masamba mphero, mapazi, etc ...) Ndipo dongosolo la akukonzekera (mbale, Ba- zopalira, zitunda, etc ...), galimoto kapena kuchirikiza gudumu malingana ndi mtundu (litayamba wokwera mlimi kwa tillage mosalekeza ilibe mateyala akuthandiza).

dera mulinso zipangizo ndi njira: kumasulira makina ku zoyendera malo kugwira ntchito ndi mosemphanitsa, kusintha kuya kwa ubatizo wa matupi ntchito ndipo anaika pa anakonzeratu mzere katayanitsidwe komanso zida chiwongolero.

alimiwo ntchito

Wam'munda kwa tillage mosalekeza ntchito, monga ulamuliro, pamaso kufesa mbewu kuti kulima nthaka ndi munthawi yomweyo mayikidwe microrelief kwa kulamulira namsongole pambuyo mbewu kukolola oyambirira. Unit akuchita tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi mulching, komanso chisindikizo ake chosinthika.

The ndondomeko sayansi ndi motere: pa mphamvu sitiroko pa mlimi munda Lancet yoteroyo kumasula pamwamba wosanjikiza akuya anakonzeratu, kudula udzu, ndi chipangizo wapadera unali kuseri aligns mzere.

Wam'munda ankachitira pansi kufesa mzere, masika mbewu masamba, komanso kupanga nthunzi mankhwala kuti asunge chinyezi nthaka. Aligning minda zimaonekera mlimi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mipita ya makina ulimi ndipo amapereka ntchito za ntchito wotsatira.