Zikuwoneka ngati maluwa thundu

Oak wakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu, payekha. Izo wakonda malo lotseguka kwa dzuwa. Ngati sikusokoneza oyandikana mitengo, thundu umasanduka chimphona ndi yotakata kufalitsa korona, nthawizina kufika msinkhu wa pa 50 mamita. Pankhani mmene limamasula thundu, likukhalira kuti anthu ochepa mukudziwa chimene chimaoneka thundu maluwa, ndipo anthu ambiri ngakhale akuganiza kuti maluwa thundu.

Pali osachepera 600 mitundu ya mitengo. M'dera lathu ambiri English thundu, amene ali okongola ozungulira korona. Oak ndi pakati pa mitengo, kuleza ankakhala umboni, kudziwika mitengo ndi zaka zoposa zaka chikwi.

Ngati mtengo wamango mwa ufulu, thundu maluwa kuoneka, pamene umalandira zaka makumi awiri, mu nthandala wandiweyani - ndi zaka makumi asanu. M'chaka cha thundu mofulumira palibe kulola masamba zambiri yekha chimachitika ndi mapeto a April.

Imodzi pachimake masamba ndi maluwa kuoneka thundu. Nthawi zambiri anthu chabe osaganizira, chifukwa mu maganizo a maluwa ambiri kukhala mtundu dzina - lalikulu ndi wokongola. Ndipo iwo ali wochenjera thundu, ndipo wina akhoza kunena kuti, inconspicuous.

Male (staminate) maluwa thundu zambiri loonetsa. Ali ndi wonyezimira mtundu, osaya kwambiri ndipo anakonza mu inflorescence chokhala ndolo woonda. Magulu lonse lende. Mwa masamba iwo zimavuta kuona mtundu, iwo kuphatikiza ndi masamba achinyamata.

Female (pistil) maluwa Oak kuona kovuta. kukula awo singano, yomwe ili pa mapesi woonda wapadera singly kapena zidutswa zingapo. Izi zimayambira zipatso zokwana ndiye anapanga.

Pamene ati awulule mwamuna maluwa a mtengo wathundu, mungu ndi yotheka pafupifupi 5 masiku. Pamene nyengo (dzuwa, mphepo) kubereketsa zomera amapezeka bwinobwino akuima nyengo mvula, ndi chisanu inflorescences n'zotheka kukhala amapatsa. mbewu yabwino ya zipatso zokwana thundu amapereka kamodzi mu zaka 7-8.

Zipatso zokwana kupembedza nguluwe. Anthu kupiphatisa chakudya nyama, ku zipatso zokwana kupanga chakumwa khofi. Iwo anasonkhana chifukwa chodzala kubwezeretsa thundu. Young thundu khungwa ntchito mankhwala, lili tannins, astringent katundu. nkhalango Oak tadulidwa pansi kwa zaka zambiri kuti alandire matabwa wapatali kwambiri.

Nkhuni ntchito n'kofunika kutero kuuma, mphamvu, kukana kwa chilengedwe - kayendedwe, shipbuilding, zomangamanga. Oak apansi, parquet, laminates, mipando ankagwiritsa ntchito. Iwo cholimba, wodalirika wochezeka, ndi mphamvu wabwino.

Mtundu wachibadwa wa thundu ali ngati zabwino golide mtundu, ndi mdima ndi kuunika nkhuni ndi mithunzi ndi mawu Kamaoneka kapena utoto. Oak n'ngochiritsika ndipo amalola kuti yosiyanasiyana, kwa woyera pafupifupi wakuda nkhuni, chogwidwa ndi golide, zofiirira ndi imvi mithunzi.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi thundu nsaluzi zinkangokhala. Mtundu uwu mu chikhalidwe chake chokha matabwa a mitengo achinyamata, koma darkens pa nthawi. Pakuti nsaluzi zinkangokhala thundu mitengo lachibadwa nsaluzi zinkangokhala ndi zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni kwa mtundu akufuna, ndiye varnished kapena TACHIMATA ndi phula.