Gologolo adya m'chipululu?

ndi njale ndi ndani? Kumene akukhala? The njale aziphedwa? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mayankho a mafunso amenewa, ndiye kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Njale - ndi nyama ka dongosolo la makoswe gologolo banja. Pansi, pali pafupifupi 40 mitundu ya nyama. Iwo amasiyana kukula thupi kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 40, mchira amene ali theka la utali wonse. Mitundu zosiyana (zobiriwira kuti chibakuwa, ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana kapena mawanga pamodzi kumbuyo). makoswe amakhala madera lalikulu.

Nthawi zambiri, moyo mu banja anakumba mabowo amene kutalika ranges ku mamita 5 mpaka 20, malinga ndi mtundu nthaka. Nora iliyonse njale kukumba pakokha, akazi chozama okhalamo amuna zochepa. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimenezi pambuyo hibernation zatenga palibe munthu wotanganidwa iwo chitetezo ndi zozama.

Pa phando ali chipinda chapadera, insulated ndi udzu, udzu ndi masamba, imene nyama amakhalabe hibernation mpaka masika. Kuti kukoka kuchokera mwa kundipatsako onse zakudya. nthaka agologolo ake kudya lonse kugona nthawi. Pa nthawi ya dzinja mipita onse kutsogolera mu chipinda, anatseka ndi nyama ndi pang'ono indentation pamwamba. rodent Spring kuchita kuchoka vertically m'mwamba. Mitundu yonse ya gophers khalidwe M'sitolo yambiri kamba nthawi hibernation. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu uwu wa nyama igwera mu tulo, osati nthawi yozizira ozizira komanso kusowa chakudya, koma m'chilimwe pa chilala, makamaka makoswe kukhala m'madera chipululu. Apa Mwachitsanzo, gologoloyu ndi mu mkhalidwe hibernation miyezi isanu ndi inayi ya pachaka.

kugona

A boma la torpor kapena hibernation nyama zimenezi chodabwitsa wapadera kuti asayansi ambiri sangathe kuthetsa. Akatswiri Mwachitsanzo, sangadziwitse momwe angathetsere agologolo pansi kuthandiza thupi pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. kutentha thupi lawo ndi adatchithisira digiri -3.
2. Pafupipafupi mtima - kuchokera nthawi imodzi zisanu pa mphindi.
3. Kupuma ndi khalidwe variable mu mndandanda ongokhala mpweya khumi, kuti yopuma ola limodzi.

hibernation nthawi ndi linasokonekera awakenings osowa Kumalimbikitsa malekezero, kuchotsa ndi kudya chakudya.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo ndi makhalidwe ena ena

M'chigawo cha njale ntchito thupi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri makumi anai, ndi zimachitika kumenyedwa 350 pa mphindi, kupuma mlingo pa nthawi 200. The moyo wa mwachilungamo kakang'ono ndipo, malingana ndi mitundu, si upambana zaka zisanu.

Kubereka ndi Zakudya

Akazi kumapeto April-oyambirira May, anabweretsa kwa pups 3 mpaka 8, amene kuswa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Chinthu chapadera ndi kukhalapo kwa akazi awiriawiri anayi sikisi a nsonga zamabele. Ndi kugwa kwa achinyamata kale palokha zokwanira kukumba okha kamakumba una zawo hibernation ndi kukonza amapereka zofunika thandizo. Unamwali nyama kufika kasupe pamene zikufuna.

mbalame Young kugwera mu hibernation yotsiriza, pambuyo amuna achikulire ndi akazi amene abereka, kuyambira sadzachitanso nthawi kudziunjikira chofunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Mu zaka pamene frosts molawirira, kufa makoswe ambiri.

Gophers: kodi kudya pa nyengo yozizira?

Tsopano ife adzamvetsa mwatsatanetsatane pa nkhani imeneyi. Gologolo aziphedwa mu ozizira kupirira ngati kupsyinjika wautali kwambiri pa thupi? The gawo lalikulu la zakudya ndi chomera chakudya. agologolo kudya m'chipululu? Nyama zimenezi kudya tubers, zimayambira, mbewu, dzinthu, mwachitsanzo chomera lonse. kotunga migodi chikuchitika mu gawo lawo, zomwe mwaukali amateteza zizindikiro zake ndi mbuye.

agologolo kudya m'chipululu? Ena mitundu ya makoswe, kuwonjezera kudzala zakudya, kudya tizilombo, achule ndi ena nyama zing'onozing'ono kuti aigwire. Zimene kudya zimathandiza agologolo pansi kudziunjikira bulauni mafuta, wapadera kuti yekha amaundana pa madigiri -18.

cholowa mu njale thupi kungakhale 80% ndi kulemera. Pamaso hibernation makoswe amapatula tsiku lonse kufunafuna chakudya. Kulibiretu munthu chakudya amakhala mwezi. Choncho muyenera kuganizira chakudya pasadakhale.

The zili agologolo pansi mu nyumba: Kodi kukhala ndi zimene kudyetsa?

Njale - osati Pet yoyenera ukapolo pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi usiku, choncho Tingaone sinthawi zonse.
2. Ichi ndi chilombo, chimene chiri safuna kulankhula ndi munthu, ndi unsociable, angasankhe kubisala mu khola kapena m'nyumba. Ngati tikuona kuti bungwe la njale kale, ndi bwino kubweretsa kwambiri ndinazolowera ukapolo ndi wochezeka clawed membala wa mitundu.
3. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi kuyeretsa chisa chake, ndi mkodzo wa nyama ali enieni yowala kununkhiza, zimene zikuchepa "mbama mu mphuno," makamaka anazolowera kuti munthu uyu.
4. The kunyumba ofunda si zimafalitsidwa ndi sangayerekeze kuti apulumuke mpaka masika, kuyambira chikhalire kukhala mu mkhalidwe inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula mu malo ozizira nthawi yozizira.
5. Cell pa nyama ayenera kukula 0.5 1 mita, ndipo aliyense wokhala latsopano kuchuluka nthawi 1.5. Khola ayenera kukhala amphamvu mokwanira kuti asaone kutafuna ake. M'pofunikanso kupereka nyama ndi udzu ndipo udzu kutchinjiriza wa nyumba, timitengo matabwa a msondodzi, otuwira, mitengo apulo ndi mbewu zina yopelera nthawi zonse kukula mano, taganizani za ngalande zosiyanasiyana, kulondola njira popanda kusochera ndi makatoni njale akanakhoza kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika monga kuthengo. Ndi bwino kusunga nyama msewu m'dera anasankha kapena khola, pamaso kuwayika rodent ayenera concreted pansi. Pamene kukula nyama Aquarium n'kofunika kupereka zitsulo kabati pamwamba, mwamphamvu atathana ndi makoma, bouncing cinyama kumvetsa Aquarium ndi kukwera kunja.
6. Samalani pamene inu kusamba khola kapena kudyetsa Pet, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina nthawi yokolola Mwachitsanzo, mkulu banki, kumene kudzakhala kovuta kutuluka, kapena mpira wapadera hamsters. Usasiye Pet zosasamaliridwa!
7. kumwa madzi akhale woyera!

kudya

Kunyumba, nyama amadya mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuti maziko a zakudya ake tsiku lililonse. The njale aziphedwa? Kodi n'chiyani nyama wamng'ono mnyumbamo? Choyamba, ndi yowutsa mudyo udzu kukula pafupi m'maenje zosiyanasiyana dzinthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala tirigu, Mapila ndi ena okhwima ndipo ali mu chifuwa kapena chikapsa mpendadzuwa mbewu kuchokera kwa iwo, Beets, kaloti, mkate.

Angagwiritsidwenso anagula pa Pet sitolo mwapadera kwa osakaniza agologolo pansi kapena makoswe ena. Malingana ndi mtundu wa nyama zikhoza wosasatitsidwa Pet mealworms, monga onetsetsani kuti kuthengo iwo kuchita zimawononga tizilombo. Pogula zinthu zinyama m'sitolo Pet bwino kufunsa wogulitsa zimene njale aziphedwa a mtundu uwu, ndi kuti sangathe zidzawonjezedwa kwa zakudya makoswe.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene njale. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri nyama, amene akukhala matalala ndipo osati yozizira. Ifenso khale pinafuna kudya nyama m'chilengedwe, ndipo kodi tiyenera chakudya cha gophers kunyumba.