Trophic unyolo: chithunzi khalidwe Titafika pamalo. Chakudya unyolo mu Titafika pamalo a

Mfundo imeneyi akhoza amatchedwa maina osiyanasiyana: unyolo trophic, unyolo chakudya, magulidwe akatundu, kulankhulana chilengedwe - akamanena sasintha. Kusintha mabacteria nyengo kusintha nyama ndi zomera, koma tanthauzo akanali yemweyo - udzadya chakudya lero, ndipo mawa iwe wekha - chakudya.

Features Titafika pamalo

Nature Area, yomwe ili pakati pa Arctic ndi nayonso, zimasowa nyama ndi zomera. Osati monga anathawira monga kozizira, koma ndi mabacteria otentha nyengo ya kuyerekezera ngakhale zedi. nthaka miyala ndi m'madambo, pa umenewu kukula Moss ndi ndere, ndipo ngakhale pena paliponse, Madzi oundana salola. Pafupi m'mayiko nayonso kuyamba zitsamba, ndi zina mungapeze munthu msondodzi nyenyezi yaing'ono kapena birch. The zomera ankayimiridwa ngati si lonse, ndipo ndi lamulo pafupifupi anthu onse a nyama ndi anawonjezera adjective "kumalo ozizira", kalulu ichi kapena nkhandwe, nkhandwe kapena chimbalangondo, ndipo ngakhale kadzidzi. Deer Komabe, kumpoto.

unyolo Food

Pansipa ndi mphamvu dera chithunzi khalidwe Titafika pamalo. Photo chikusonyeza bwino.

Pamafunikanso nyama zonse, osati ambiri. Ngati mulibe kulabadira malo kawirikawiri kwa lemmings m'dera ndi musk ng'ombe, dera khalidwe la Titafika pamalo, ndi magetsi dera ili. Ndere ndi lichens kudyedwa mwa herbivores: hares kumalo ozizira ndi mphalapala. Izi sayambitsa mavuto. Mbali imene ili ndi dera khalidwe la Titafika pamalo, ndi unyolo chakudya chiri motere: ena ogwirira (nkhandwe ndi zimbalangondo), pakalibe nyama okhazikika kuzidyetsa wokha kudya ndere ndi Moss.

The zithunzi izi zili. Iwo nthumwi, popanda imene magetsi dera chithunzi, ankaikira Titafika pamalo, kodi simukuona kuti ndimakonda zimenezo. Izi mphalapala mu malo awo achibadwa mu chirimwe.

Zima Titafika pamalo yaitali ndipo kwambiri. Chilimwe ndi yochepa kwambiri, m'nyumba ya masika ndi zitsamba mofulumira maluwa ndi lichens wobiriwira ndi nyundo. Ndiye zonse ndi yosavuta. Dera khalidwe Titafika pamalo okwanira dera lofanana ndi ena: a herbivores yaing'ono (kumalo ozizira hares ndi lemmings yomweyo) kudya yaing'ono kumalo ozizira ogwirira - akadzidzi, nkhandwe kapena mimbulu. The herbivores zikuluzikulu (mphalapala ndi musk ng'ombe kawirikawiri anakumana) kudyetsa mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo.

Nsonga mu unyolo ochepa. Ndi ogwirira zonse kwa wina ndi mzake musati kusaka, ndi chilengedwe pafupifupi palibe alipo: achisanu kadzidzi, nkhandwe, nkhandwe. chithunzi pansipa ndi mdani amene chiwembu khalidwe la unyolo Titafika pamalo chakudya zikuwoneka kwathunthu. Ndi woyera kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

m'malo mapeto

Kudzaza Titafika pamalo nyama ndi zomera pang'ono ambiri kuposa amene anafotokozedwa m'nkhani. tizilombo, amene mumakonda madambo pa nyengo ofunda. Pali mbalame zina, kupatula akadzidzi, amene kudya tizilombo izi. Nyama zimenezi kuyendayenda ochokera m'madera ena achilengedwe. Koma zonsezi sikumangotikhudza zofunika magulidwe akatundu khalidwe la Titafika pamalo a. The limasonyeza chachikulu unyolo inu tsopano kudziwika.