National Park "Bryce Canyon" (chithunzi)

National Park Bryce Canyon (Utah) - masoka Geological owonetsera zakale. Inkakhala ku America, m'chigawo cha Utah. Kuwonjezera Bryce Canyon, pamene pali m'mapaki awiri dziko. Bryce Canyon ndi siyanitsa zotsala awa wosangalatsa wa miyala wakale, utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

paki History

National Park Bryce Canyon wakhala kuyambira m'ma 18. Koma apaulendo kawirikawiri kuti si nthawi zonse kuuzidwa za kukongola kwake. Iwo amakopeka kwambiri ubweya kuti anali ncho m'madera amenewa. Mu 1840s mochedwa, paki anayamba kukhazikika Mormon. Koma m'dera sanali oyenera ulimi. kukula zomera zinali zovuta chifukwa frosts oyambirira.

Mu 1870s m'dera uyu anadza Ebenezer Bryce ndi banja lake. Mkazi wake anali mu amadwaladwala ndipo iye ankayembekezera kuti kusintha kwa nyengo zidzakhala kupita mu mtima wake. Bruce ndi atsamunda ena anamanga ulimi wothirira ngalande kupereka madzi ziweto. Ebenezer anachita zambiri paki Mwachitsanzo, chinabweretsa kuti gorge lapansi. Izi amaloledwa kuchita kudula mitengo. Patapita kanthawi, iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Arizona, koma deralo kale ntchito dzina lakuti - Park Bryce Canyon.

paki Location

Bryce Park ili mu USA, kumadzulo kum'mwera kwa Utah. Izi chigwa More ngati yaikulu Bwalo la maseŵera zachilengedwe, yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa yachonde Paunsaugunt. Park Bryce ndi apamwamba kuposa oyandikana zinyama. Choncho, munthu akapita ku izo penapake ang'onoang'ono. Canyon lili pamalo okwera mamita 2400-2700 pamwamba pa nyanja. A kumalire a kum'mwera izo lili pamalo okwera 2100 m.

Kufotokozera paki

The kukopa waukulu Bryce Canyon - zachilendo Geological yachiwiri. Iwo akutchedwa hoodoos. Adamangapo ndi zachilendo thanthwe formations wa chirengedwe. Anali chifukwa kukokoloka. Ndipo tsopano paki yaikulu wapangidwa osiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana wosangalatsa.

Mithunzi ya dongosolo thanthwe - wofiira, wofiirira, oyera, achikasu. Chotero mitundu ndi kwaiye chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa microelements oxidized kupanga pa 60 mithunzi ya mitundu kutchulidwa.

Woyeza Bailey anafotokoza thanthwe formations chooneka ngati pamwamba perpendicular kudulidwa mazana mapaundi mwakuya. Ndipo pali kumverera kuti palibe pansi. Koma pali zambiri miyala chodabwitsa mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi masanjidwe, ngati atapachikidwa pa makoma. Pali zamkati kwaokha, mabwinja kwabasi ndi m'mapanga kwambiri. Ambiri a miyala ofanana kwa battlements ndi spiers.

Bryce Canyon ndi "ozizira" paki chifukwa cha malo m'mayiko ambiri. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha pansi pa ziro. paki nthawi zonse kwambiri kwa chipale chofewa. Koma njira njira nthawi zonse chifukwa chitakonzedwa. Msewu kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera zinamangidwa kuonerera nsanja yaikulu. Ena formations sculptural maina awo payekha. Mwachitsanzo, "Mfumukazi" maloko ndi "Gulliver", etc.

Nthano ya paki

Pabwalopo kumeneko kwa zaka mazana asanabwere ku Ulaya choyamba, Amwenye a fuko la Paiute moyo. Ali nthano za chiyambi cha ntchito wosangalatsa. Amwenye kunena kuti hoodoos - anthu zakale inasanduka mwala ngati chilango chifukwa cha makhalidwe pamaso milungu.

Chifukwa kwabasi chigwa choncho kalekale wosadziwika

Bryce Canyon kale kudziwika, kuyambira misewu anali kusowa. Ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu kutseka mwina. The chigwa anatsogolera yekha wokalamba wamchenga, koma ulendo pa kunali kovuta nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndakuuzani paki ndi chisanu chosuntha yaikulu, kupanga izo kuwerengedwa apaulendo kwa miyezi ingapo.

"Declassified" kukongola

Mu 1915, mkulu wa National Reserve Sevier Utah anaikidwa Humphrey. Iye woyesedwa ndi mbali ya Bryce Canyon. Powona zikusonyeza view wa paki, Humphrey anayamba kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo m'deralo.

Koma iye anali ndi bajeti wodzichepetsa. Choncho oyamba m'mapiriŵa linamangidwa chabe wamchenga ndipo anapanga zithunzi malonda. Mu 1916 anafalitsa nkhani yomwe kuululidwa kwa dziko dera wosangalatsa. Chaka chotsatira, anaikidwa kudutsa kwa akuyendayenda hoodoos. Humphrey payekha anasonyeza phompho alendo zodabwitsa. Chifukwa cha Bryce Canyon anayamba apeze zambiri kutchuka. Pambuyo pake anaikidwa kukhala National Park.

Development wa Bryce Canyon

More yogwira kukula kwa paki inayamba mu 1920s. Anathandiza mu Utumiki Nkhalango ndi Park Service, yakumadzulo / anthu d Company "Union Pacific" ndi boma la Utah. Iwo onse anali ndi zifukwa zawo, koma cholinga chenicheni ali yemweyo. Iwo anayamba kumanga yogwira misewu ndi chitukuko cha trailering. Zomangamanga wakhala bwino.

F / A wakhala padera $ 5 miliyoni ndipo analenga "Big Dera ulendo", amene amalola alendo akudutsa paki basi. Zikomo kuyesetsa limodzi chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha njirazo chigwa. Tsopano paki kukaona ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri alendo chaka.

Zokopa Bryce Canyon

Mbali yaikulu ya Bryce Canyon Park - wapadera Geological akalumikidzidwa zachilengedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Park amaoneka ngati yaikulu horseshoe Bwalo la maseŵera. Diresi lokha linakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka mamiliyoni 10 zapitazo. Anzanu anakweza formations miyala ming'alu ndi fissures akumvera.

Chifukwa, mu Utah izo anapanga lokwera. Kukokoloka anagawa thanthwe ndi laimu chifukwa ayezi ndi madzi anatenga akalumikidzidwa zapamwamba. Tsopano ndi malo yaikulu kulondola njira popanda kusochera.

Iwo ali wochepa thupi mkulu spikes chotuluka ku maganizo louma. Mu Bryce Canyon hoodoos ambiri ankaganiza. makulidwe awo - kuchokera pa mtunda wa munthu nyumba 10-storey. zopezera zigawo Erosive, amene akudalira, dzina lake Klarona Mapangidwe, wopangidwa mwa mitundu yambiri ya thanthwe.

Bryce Canyon ali pa m'gawo lake 8 kudutsa yosamalidwa bwino. Ena mwa iwo alipo, wakupatsani kuti paki zovuta ulendo. Total kutalika kukwera njinga - 80 Km. Pali malo otsetsereka angapo ski. Ntchito yaikulu ya alendo - malo kujambula. Photos analandira chidwi. Ochekenera miyala anasintha ndi dzuwa. Mitunda zambiri machulukitsidwe ndi Mosiyana.

Zomera ndi nyama dziko la chigwa

Pamodzi m'mbali mwa chigwa kukula nkhalango spruce-Oil wa Oregon paini ndi meadows ya m'mapiri kumeneko. paki kuli mitundu 400 ya zomera osiyana ndi mitundu 160 ya mbalame. Canyon muli zinyama: anyalugwe chisanu, mbawala, mphalapala, nkhandwe, etc. Mountain Mkango - lalikulu pakati pa mphaka mu North. America. Iwo ali maina ena - catamount kapena wofiira mphaka. Ndi mdani woopsa kwambiri pabwalopo.

Zimapezeka mu chigwa pang'ono wokongola marmots - waubweya, mafuta, ndi zikhadabo yaitali. Koma pabwalopo kulikonse popachika zizindikiro zochenjeza "Osasita ndipo samabwera!". Nyama zimenezi anapeza bakiteriya amene amachititsa mliri wa makoswe. Choncho, alendo akufunsidwa kuti ndikakhale kutali ndi nyama.

zochitika za chikhalidwe

Ku malo okwera panorama wa limati US atatu. Bryce Canyon - mmodzi wa m'mapaki yabwino, amene ali wapamwamba kwambiri mpweya. Kuyambira psuu ndi maganizo a malo okwera Keybab, kum'mawa kwa madera a Arizona, New Mexico ndi Navajo Mountain.

Pabwalopo pali lalikulu kuwala kochokera, kotero zakuthambo malo abwino oti kuona nyenyezi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nyenyezi, nyenyezi zambiri Tingaone ngakhale ndi apoyera. paki imachitika pulogalamu zakuthambo ndi ena ambiri - kutetezela nyama ndi usiku.

Bryce paki chaka zakuthambo chikondwerero June. Polemekeza uyu chochitika asteroid nambala 49282 unatchedwa Ntchito Brice. Nthawi zambiri alendo odzacheza paki ndi galimoto. gawo ali 13 malo kafukufuku ili pamwamba Bwalo la maseŵera a. Komanso, pali angapo odyera. Mitengo ang'ono.

Bryce Canyon akugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, kuyambira 8 m'mawa. Koma m'nyengo yozizira pangakhale ena amazengereza chifukwa kunagwa chipale chofewa. Park anatseka okha pa maholide atatu: Chaka Chatsopano, Kuthokoza ndi Khirisimasi.