Clover Zophatikiza: maonekedwe, mankhwala, mitundu

Clover hybrid (Latin - Trifolium hybridum L.) - ndi osatha zomera dambo, ndi zabwino uchi chomera: zokolola 1 mahekitala munda - 52-125 makilogalamu zodabwitsa onunkhira uchi. Maluwa a mtundu wa clover mwakhama anapita ndi njuchi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala timadzi tokoma ndi mungu bulauni.

Clover Zophatikiza: kufotokoza

Zomera amakhala taproot, ozama mu nthaka akuya 1 mita; ndi ambiri a dongosolo muzu ili pa akuya theka mita. The zimayambira ali dzenje, pang'ono nthambi, akukwera pa maziko a. Aliyense chomera ayenera 8 aboveground akuwombera za 40 cm wamtali, chakula chikhalidwe - 1 mita. Masamba trifoliate, ndi m'mbali serrated, wokongola yovuta mokwanira kukhala pa mapesi yaitali, amene kumawonjezera mtengo wa clover monga mbewu chakudya. Stipules leathery, ovate, wotumbululuka. Inflorescence - ozungulira mutu ndi ambiri wotumbululuka pinki onunkhira maluwa (m'mimba mwake 3 cm), inali kupita ku tsamba axil yaitali peduncle. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa corolla ali ndi mtundu wotumbululuka, amene akupita patsogolo pake mu wotumbululuka pinki ndi kukula bulauni, pamene hybrid clover chimazilala. Small mbewu chikasu ndi flattened mbali ziwiri; kutalika kwa aliyense wa iwo ndi 1 mm.

Grounds kafalitsidwe Trifolium hybridum

Zophatikiza Clover pinki - dambo zomera, undemanding kwa zikuchokera dothi, koma kumverera bwino pa malo ndale. Ponseponse mu gawo European la Russia ndi Far East. Inapeza pamodzi mabanki mtsinje, mwa zomera artisanal, madambo. Pambuyo ndikutchetcha zoipa regrowth zokwanira. Hardy, kugonjetsedwa kwambiri spaced pansi ndi waterlogging wa nthaka, monga madzi kukoma chikhalidwe. The zokolola apamwamba amene analandira atakula pa zithaphwi chatsanulidwa. Trifolium hybridum (Latin maina izo Trifolium hybridum L.) ntchito bwino msipu ndi seeding ndi mbewu.

Izo wakonda m'madera bwino anayatsa kumene molemera anayamba; maganizo ofooketsa kuti shading lapansi. Chifukwa ndi tinatake tozungulira asafe-chikukonzekera pa mizu ya tizilombo, kumaonjezera zili asafe m'nthaka (nthawi zina kuposa Trifolium pratense).

kubalana

Clover mbewu wosakanizidwa zimafalitsidwa yekha njira ndi pachimake mu zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Iwo maluwa ndi zimapsa kuchokera May kuti September. Moyo wa mbewu - zaka 6. Baibulo limodzi ndi kusiya kwa mazana angapo mbewu, makamaka zaka wabwino ndi 1 sq. mita inu mungathe kuimirira mbewu 9000.

Mu zikumera chaka choyamba mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mbewu anayamba kugwa. Onse a ndalama, amatchedwa "mbewu mwakhama" amatha kukhala viability awo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono nthawi.

Ubwino clover monga wosakanizidwa chakudya mbewu

Clover misa wobiriwira ya hybrid ndi, nakulitsa m'zaka za m'ma 18, akuti ndi thanzi forage mbewu - maziko a udzu wanthete. Mapuloteni okhutira mu gawo aboveground wa mbewu ya mofanana clover wofiira, CHIKWANGWANI - zochepa. The ndikutchetcha woyamba zachitika chakudya nyama kapena fetereza nthaka. Pambuyo ndikutchetcha clover amalima zolemera, kotero kuti chachiwiri ndikutchetcha zokolola za nthawi 3 ang'onoang'ono kuposa poyamba. Mpesa awiri ndikutchetcha udzu anapereka wabwino 1 mahekitala ndi za 65 makilogalamu. M'munda mbewu kasinthasintha Clover Zophatikiza pafupifupi m'malo mtundu dambo la chikhalidwe.

Bzalani clover tikulimbikitsidwa osakaniza zakudya zachimanga. Chomera sadzakhala mosavuta kugonja kwa sangagone ndi ndikutchetcha. Seeding mlingo wa makilogalamu 6-8 pa akuya 1 mahekitala embedment - cm 1.0.

clover wosakanizidwa mitundu: kufotokoza

Clover hybrid amakhala ndi mtengo wapatali kudya, koma chifukwa cha kulawa zowawa ndi chomera chakudya ziweto bwino mu zovuta ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Akulimbikitsidwa kulima mitundu Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, Frigate, Faley, Krasnoufimsky 4 yowunikira.

Kurtsevsky kalasi. Anapezerapo pa siteshoni experimental mu Arkhangelsk, izo amakhala ndi zofewa sing'anga downy tsinde ndi kwambiri nthambi, elongated masamba chowulungika, lotayirira, anamaliza inflorescences. Zakhala bwino anayesedwa m'madera angapo Russian. Wapakati zokolola za kulemera wouma zikuchokera:

• m'dera Volga-Vyatka - 38,6 m'ma / ha;
• mu East Siberia chigawo - 31,5 m'ma / ha;
• m'chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi - 105,0 m'ma / ha.

Nthawi zomera kuyambira nthawi imene kumera wa masika ku ndikutchetcha woyamba ranges kuchokera masiku 65 108. Tizirombo ndi matenda mbewu sakusonyeza chidwi.

Faley. Chitsamba kuwala wobiriwira mtundu, pang'ono pubescent, polurazvalisty. masamba yodziwika ndi elliptical ndi ovoid mawonekedwe, ofooka pubescence, softness. Inflorescence wa pinki ndi woyera, lotayirira. Zosiyanasiyana ndi pakati-udzu-msipu magwiritsidwe zinthu, kusakhazikika kwa Clover khansa - ndi mafangasi matenda a dongosolo muzu.

Yowunikira. Izo wakula udzu ndi ntchito ziweto. Polurazvalistye tchire, 1 mita mu msinkhu. Masamba obiriwira, sitingachisonyeze, ndi m'mbali serrated. Mphero woboola pakati stipules, mutu - pinki inflorescence.

Frigate. Polustelyuschiysya chitsamba oyambirira yakucha. Wapakati zokolola za mlengalenga kulemera youma - 41,4 m'ma / ha. Nthawi zomera ndi kuzungulira 64 masiku okhwima mbewu chofunika masiku 117. Hardy mu zolimbitsa angakhudzidwe ndi muzu zowola, anthracnose, powdery cinoni.

Zophatikiza clover mankhwala wowerengeka

mankhwala amagwiritsa kulowetsedwa clover hybrid ndi antiinflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, kuchitira zilonda zapakhosi, kutentha thupi, matenda. Pakuti yokonza kulowetsedwa mankhwala amafuna 3 teaspoons clover adzapatsa kapu ya madzi otentha kwa maola 2, ndiye zosefera ndi kutenga kanayi pa tsiku pa supuni ndi.

Mwatsopano masamba a zomera ntchito kuthetsa kutupa kwa khungu. Kukakukonzerani compress angathandize 2-3 tbsp. supuni clover therere zinachitika ndi madzi otentha, kukulunga mu cheesecloth. The PAD chifukwa ntchito kwa owawa, ndi kuvutika khungu.