Kodi kusamalira cyclamen kunyumba

Zomera zonse anatibweretsera chimwemwe. Apa ndi mu nyengo yozizira yokhala okha komanso kukhumudwa nawalanditsa wokongola maluwa cyclamen, zinamangidwa pawindo. N'zovuta dzina malo maluwa amalima mwina okha wa North Pole. Iwo akadali anakhazikitsa malo chiyambi cha duwa: ngakhale kwa Africa North-East, kapena Iran, kapena dera Mediterranean. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, si kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu chimene anatikonda osati cyclamen maluwa mwaphamphu mafani koma anthu wamba.

Iwo amanena kuti cyclamen ndi finicky kwambiri zomera ndi izo Sizotheka kumusangalatsa. Ena choonadi izo, komabe, deta izi akukokomeza kwambiri; pakuti cyclamen kusamalira kunyumba pafupifupi munthu wosiyana kusamalira zomera zina. Kodi pang'ono.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti tikhale kukongola koteroko, ndiye inu safuna kuphunzira posamalira cyclamen. Dziwani kuti pa moyo wa mbewu si zabwinobwino. izo limamasula, kawirikawiri mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ndipo pambuyo Mphukira, amagwa mu "hibernation": masamba kuguluka kapena okha kapena awo kwenikweni kudulidwa. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kwa cyclamen kusamalira kunyumba pa nthawi izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono.

Ngati inu kusamalira zomera, maluwa a izo awo zingasangalatse inu ndi zaka 10-12. amayi ambiri kudziwa yekha mmene cyclamen kufa popanda nakhala zaka zitatu. Zimachitika pamene anamvera ankhanza ulimi wothirira, kuunikira ndi fetereza, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana zambiri zimakhudza maluwa.

Kuti cyclamen bloomed bwino, tiyenera kukhala mu mbewu si waukulu kwambiri mphika, ndi tuber uyu akhale yekha kota a ziwalo ali mu nthaka. Imeneyo ndiyo peculiarity wa mbewu. Pa maluwa cyclamen amafunika kusamalidwa, chifukwa kuti asangalatse inu ndi kukongola ena maluwa owala, mbewu ayenera kupereka kwambiri khama. Kuti mphamvu zimenezi zopanda malire, cyclamens tikusowa zolimbitsa kutentha, kutentha, komanso woopsa ozizira, iye sangakhoze kupirira. Mulingo woyenera maluwa zomera ndi kutentha pa madigiri 12-15. Nthawi imeneyi, zofuna cyclamen ndi kuyatsa zambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti akhale dzuwa. Zimenezi chabe zoopsa kwambiri duwa. Kusamalira cyclamen panyumba pa nthawi maluwa ndi adzatenge madzi okwanira nthawi zonse Komabe, tiyenera kusamala kumwedwa osati kutsanulira maluwa, mwinamwake pa tuber likhoza kuvunda. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, cyclamen madzi motere: Madzi udzathiridwa mu chidebe kapena mbale ndi kupereka maluwa mphika amene mabowo donyshke kwenikweni mwachita.

The zili cyclamen kunyumba pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa ndi pang'ono osiyana. Monga ulamuliro, masamba chomera kuguluka okha, koma ngati izi sizichitika, iwo adzayenera unscrew kapena kudula ndi lumo wapadera. Dulani masamba ayenera pafupi zotheka tubers, koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga mbewu. maluwa ankachitira ayenera kuchotsedwa mu malo ozizira mdima. Kuthirira pa nthawi iyi kwambiri yafupika, koma, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi mphika si adzauma. Mwamsanga pamene masamba mbewu kuoneka, izo zikusonyeza chiyambi cha yokonza maluwa ndi nyengo yatsopano ya maluwa. Ndi chomera mwa hibernation kachiwiri, ayenera umasamutsidwa ku malo chowala, kuwonjezeka pa yemweyo nthawi kuthirira.

Monga mukuonera, cyclamen kusamalira kunyumba si zovuta. Iwo ayenera kuwonjezera mbewu ayenera ukala nthawi: izi pakatha masabata 2. Gwiritsani kwa cholinga ichi feteleza wapadera kwa maluwa zomera. Manyowa mbewu Sikuti pamene ali mu nthawi ya bata.

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji mbewu yanu moyo kwakukulukulu zimadalira zimene boma anagula izo. Mosakayikira gulani tubers, zomera ndi kudikira zaka zingapo, pamene cyclamen adzakhala pachimake. Koma ngati inu amagula atakula duwa, ndiye kusamalira ndi maonekedwe wathanzi, ndi zikhawo ake anali yosalala ndi kokha kotala ya adatchithisira pansi.